[转] 新版Apache+php+MySQL安装指南 Crossday 修改版
新版mysql+apache+php Linux安装指南 2002-12-06· ·q3boy··喜悦国际村 刚刚看到有人贴win下安装步骤 刚好今天公司网站的新服务器到手。花了一上午安装mysql+php+apache。 新版的老版的还是有些不同的。现在把步骤帖一下 安装步骤: 1.mysql 在如下页面下载mysql的for linux rpm包 [url]http://www./downloads/down...3.52-1.i386.rpm[/url] [url]http://www./downloads/down...3.52-1.i386.rpm[/url] 存至/home/tmp目录 命令列表: cd /home/tmp rpm -ivh MySQL-3.23.52-1.i386.rpm #安装mysql server rpm -ivh MySQL-client-3.23.52-1.i386.rpm #安装mysql client /usr/mysql/safe_mysqld & #启动mysql server mysql #运行mysql 客户端,并开放root用户的远程访问权限。以便调试 use mysql update user set host = ‘%‘ where user = ‘root‘ and host <> ‘localhost‘; flush privileges; quit 至此mysql安装完成 我修改的部分my.cnf配置(不运行一些没必要的东西,记录程序运行的慢查询) [code] skip-locking skip-networking skip-bdb skip-innodb set-variable = log-slow-queries=/var/lib/mysql/slow_queries [/code] 2.apache 在如下页面下载apache的for linux 的源码包 [url]http://www./dist/httpd/apache_1.3.28.tar.gz[/url] 存至/home/tmp目录 命令列表: cd /home/tmp tar -zxvf apache_1.3.28.tar.gz mv apache_1.3.28.tar.gz apache cd apache ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so make make install 安装apache至/usr/local/apache 并配置apache支持dso方式 最大连接数设置 在httpd.conf中设置: MaxClients n n是整数,表示最大连接数,取值范围在1和256之间,如果要让apache支持更多的连接数,那么需要修改源码中的httpd.h文件,把定义的HARD_SERVER_LIMIT值改大然后再编译。 3.php 在如下页面下载php的for linux 的源码包 [url]http://www./get_download.php?df=php-4.2.3.tar.gz[/url] 存至/home/tmp目录 命令列表: cd /home/tmp tar -zxvf php-4.2.3.tar.gz mv php-4.2.3.tar.gz php cd php ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-zlib --with-mysql --with-xml make make install cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini 以dso方式安装php至/usr/local/php 设置配置文件目录为/usr/local/lib 开启mysql,xml支持 4.配置 vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 对apache做如下配置 #将ServerAdmin [email]q3boy@younet.com[/email]一行改为您的邮箱地址 #DocumentRoot "/home/httpd/html/" 此处为html文件主目录 # 同上 #Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews 为安全起见,去掉"Indexes" # # DirectoryIndex default.php default.phtml default.php3 default.html default.htm # #设置apache的默认文件名次序 #AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc #AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps #设置php文件后缀 存盘退出 vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini #register-golbals = On 存盘退出 5.启动服务 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 6.备注 apache在linux下的默认最大进程数为256,无论如何修改httpd.conf都不能超过这个限制。如果想加大这个限制,在编译apache前编辑/home/tmp/apache/src/include/httpd.h,将其中#define HARD_SERVER_LIMIT 256 一行改为#define HARD_SERVER_LIMIT 2048后再编译apache, apache 1.3.26中mod_so似乎已经不是默认模块了。编译时候需加上--enable-module=so,我第一次编译没加此参数,结果php编译时无法找到apxs php 4.2.3中默认配置文件路径似乎变了。编译时需加上 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib 参数,我第一次编译完php.ini放了n个地方都没有用。不得已。只能加上这个参数。 p.s. 不保证本文所述步骤适用于其他版本 apache 启动脚本 /etc/init.d/httpd [code] #!/bin/bash # # Startup script for the Apache Web Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \ # HTML files and CGI. # processname: httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid # config: /etc/httpd/conf/access.conf # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/httpd/conf/srm.conf # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd prog=httpd RETVAL=0 # Find the installed modules and convert their names into arguments httpd # can use. moduleargs() { moduledir=/usr/local/apache moduleargs=` /usr/bin/find ${moduledir} -type f -perm -0100 -name "*.so" | env -i tr ‘[:lower:]‘ ‘[:upper:]‘ | awk ‘{\ gsub(/.*\//,"");\ gsub(/^MOD_/,"");\ gsub(/^LIB/,"");\ gsub(/\.SO$/,"");\ print "-DHAVE_" $0}‘` echo ${moduleargs} } # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown # when not running is also a failure. So we just do it the way init scripts # are expected to behave here. start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $httpd `moduleargs` $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/httpd return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd /var/run/httpd.pid } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart) if [ -f /var/run/httpd.pid ] ; then stop start fi ;; reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL [/code] |
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