部分重要概念 Computer-aided Instruction (CAI) CAI refers to learning at the computer, but not necessarily with a language focus. Although it may not be the intention of all those who use the acronym, the term instruction suggests a teacher-center approach.
Computer-assisted learning (CAL) CAL may refer to the learning of any subject (including language learning) using a computer. But in contrast to CAI, CAL emphasizes the learner.
Computer-based Training (CBT) CBT tends to refer to programs used for corporate training with narrow and short-term instructional goals but many refer more generally to any kind of training. The term is not often used in the language-learning context except where it refers to the teaching of some discrete language learning skills, such as listening training.
重要参考文献 Chapelle, Carol A. (2001). Computer applications in second language acquisition: Foundations for teaching, testing, and research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cameron, Keith. (Ed.) (1999). Computer-assisted language learning (CALL): Media, design, and applications. Exton, PA: Swets & Zeitlinger.
Debski, R. & Levy, M. (1999). WorldCALL: Global perspectives on computer-assisted language learning. Exton, PA: Swets & Zeitlinger.
Levy, M. (1997). Computer-assisted language learning: context and conceptualization. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jung, U.O.H. (2002). An international bibliography of computer-assisted language learning: fifth installment. System 30(3): 349-381.
Chapelle, C. (1997). CALL in the year 2000: Still in search of research pardigms?. Language Learning and Technology 1 (1): 19-43.
http://llt./vol1num1/chapelle/default.html Graham, D. Computer Assisted Language Learning: Where are we now and where are we going?
http://www./viewpoint/learn23.htm Graham, D. True creativity often starts where language ends.
http://www./worldgd1.htm 领域前沿 Davies Graham http://www./cvgd.htm Mike Levy, Griffith University, Australia http://www./school/lal/staff/content_mike_levy.html Adela Gánem, University of Essex http://privatewww./~aganem/ Donna Mydlarski, The University of Calgary http://www.acs./~mydlarsk/index.html Andrew Lian, Western Illinois University http:///andrewlian/prowww/ Tim Johns, Birmingham University http://www.eisu./johnstf/index.html Roger Kenner, Concordia University http://alcor./~rkenner/ Debra Hoven, Queensland University of Technology http://education./%7Ehoven Martin Holmes, University of Victoria http://www./ Adela Gánem, University of Essex http://privatewww./~aganem/ Carol A. Chapelle, Iowa State University http://www.public./~carolc/ http://engl./directory/carolc Jim Duber, University of California, Berkeley http://www-writing./chorus/call/dub.html http:///oncall/ 2006计算机辅助外语教学国际研讨会 (2006 International Symposium of CALL) http://call2006./ http://www./newsdetails.asp?nonesubject=0&iCntno=13482 中国计算机辅助教育专业委员会 http://www./ General resources on CALL http:///claire/call.html Virtual CALL Library http://www./languages/1-6-6.html EuroCALL, European Association for Computer-Assisted Language Learning http://www./ HECALL, Higher Education Computer Assisted Language Learning http://www.hecall./main.html WorldCALL
http://www./worldcall/
