java实现二叉树启遍历的算法

java实现二叉树启遍历的算法

 

public class TreeNode1 { //二叉树的结点类
public String data; //数据元数
public TreeNode1 left,right; //指向左,右孩子结点的链

public TreeNode1(){
this("?");
}

public TreeNode1(String d){ //构造有值结点
data = d;
left = right = null;
}

public void preorder(TreeNode1 p){ //先根次序遍历二叉树
if(p!=null){
System.out.print(p.data+" ");
preorder(p.left);
preorder(p.right);
}
}

public void inorder(TreeNode1 p){ //中根次序遍历二叉树
if(p!=null){
inorder(p.left);
System.out.print(p.data+" ");
inorder(p.right);
}
}

public void postorder(TreeNode1 p){ //后根次序遍历二叉树
if(p!=null){
postorder(p.left);
postorder(p.right);
System.out.print(p.data+" ");
}
}
}

 

下面来个更为完整详细的:

public class BinaryNode {
Object element;
BinaryNode left;
BinaryNode right;

}


import java.util.*;

public class Queue {

protected LinkedList list;

// Postcondition: this Queue object has been initialized.
public Queue() {

list = new LinkedList();

} // default constructor

// Postcondition: the number of elements in this Queue object has been
// returned.
public int size() {

return list.size();

} // method size

// Postcondition: true has been returned if this Queue object has no
// elements. Otherwise, false has been returned.
public boolean isEmpty() {

return list.isEmpty();

} // method isEmpty

// Postconditon: A copy of element has been inserted at the back of this
// Queue object. The averageTime (n) is constant and
// worstTime (n) is O (n).
public void enqueue(Object element) {

list.addLast(element);

} // method enqueue

// Precondition: this Queue object is not empty. Otherwise,
// NoSuchElementException will be thrown.
// Postcondition: The element that was at the front of this Queue object -
// just before this method was called -- has been removed
// from this Queue object and returned.
public Object dequeue() {

return list.removeFirst();

} // method dequeue

// Precondition: this Queue object is not empty. Otherwise,
// NoSuchElementException will be thrown.
// Postcondition: the element at index 0 in this Queue object has been
// returned.
public Object front() {

return list.getFirst();

} // method front

} // Queue class


import java.io.IOException;


public class BinaryTree {
BinaryNode root;


public BinaryTree() {
super();
// TODO 自动生成构造函数存根
root=this.createPre();
}

public BinaryNode createPre()
//按照先序遍历的输入方法，建立二叉树
{
BinaryNode t=null;
char ch;
try {
ch = (char)System.in.read();

if(ch==‘ ‘)
t=null;
else
{
t=new BinaryNode();
t.element=(Object)ch;
t.left=createPre();
t.right=createPre();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
return t;
}

public void inOrder()
{
this.inOrder(root);
}

public void inOrder(BinaryNode t)
//中序遍历二叉树
{
if(t!=null)
{
inOrder(t.left);
System.out.print(t.element);
inOrder(t.right);
}
}

public void postOrder()
{
this.postOrder(root);
}

public void postOrder(BinaryNode t)
//后序遍历二叉树
{
if(t!=null)
{
postOrder(t.left);
System.out.print(t.element);
postOrder(t.right);
}
}

public void preOrder()
{
this.preOrder(root);
}
public void preOrder(BinaryNode t)
//前序遍历二叉树
{
if(t!=null)
{
System.out.print(t.element);
preOrder(t.left);
preOrder(t.right);
}
}

public void breadthFirst()
{
Queue treeQueue=new Queue();
BinaryNode p;
if(root!=null)
treeQueue.enqueue(root);
while(!treeQueue.isEmpty())
{
System.out.print(((BinaryNode)(treeQueue.front())).element);
p=(BinaryNode)treeQueue.dequeue();
if(p.left!=null)
treeQueue.enqueue(p.left);
if(p.right!=null)
treeQueue.enqueue(p.right);
}
}
}


public class BinaryTreeTest {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根
BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree();

System.out.println("先序遍历：");
tree.preOrder();
System.out.println();

System.out.println("中序遍历：");
tree.inOrder();
System.out.println();

System.out.println("后序遍历：");
tree.postOrder();
System.out.println();

System.out.println("层次遍历：");
tree.breadthFirst();
System.out.println();
}

}