minicom使用介绍 [TurboLinux知识库]

		minicom使用介绍 2007/10/28 11:05 当前版本
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		+	===== 一.Minicom介绍 =====
		+	Linux下的Minicom的功能与Windows下的超级终端功能相似，可以通过串口控制外部的硬件\\
		+	设备.适于在linux通过超级终端对嵌入式设备行管理.同样也可以使用minicom对外置Modem\\
		+	进行控制.\\
		+
		+	===== 二.Minicom的安装 =====
		+
		+	==== 1.rpm包方式 ====
		+
		+	GTES 10,10.5,11版本都包含minicom包，你可以直接安装他们:\\
		+	<code>
		+	# rpm -ivh minicom-xxx.rpm
		+	</code>
		+
		+	==== 2.源码包方式 ====
		+
		+	源码包下载地址:\\
		+	<code>
		+	http://alioth./projects/minicom/
		+	</code>
		+	安装源码包:\\
		+	<code>
		+	# tar zxf minicom-2.2.tar.gz
		+	# cd minicom-2.2
		+	# ./configure
		+	# make
		+	# make install
		+	</code>
		+
		+	===== 三.Minicom的使用 =====
		+
		+	==== 1.界面介绍 ====
		+
		+	第一次运行minicom，需要进行minicom的设置:\\
		+	<code>
		+	# minicom -s
		+
		+	┌─────[configuration]──────┐
		+	│ Filenames and paths      │
		+	│ File transfer protocols  │
		+	│ Serial port setup        │
		+	│ Modem and dialing        │
		+	│ Screen and keyboard      │
		+	│ Save setup as dfl        │
		+	│ Save setup as..          │
		+	│ Exit                    │
		+	│ Exit from Minicom        │
		+	└──────────────────────────┘
		+	</code>
		+	<serial port setup>\\
		+	<code>
		+	A — Serial Device : /dev/ttyS0
		+
		+	B — lockfile Location : /var/lock
		+
		+	C — Calling Program :
		+
		+	D — Callout Program:
		+
		+	E — Bps/par/Bits : 9600 8N1
		+
		+	F — Hardware Flow Control : YES
		+
		+	G — Software Flow Control : NO
		+
		+	Change with setting?
		+	</code>
		+	将选项A的值设置为/dev/ttyS0 表示是串口1.\\
		+	将选项E的值设置为9600.\\
		+
		+
		+	初始化设置中可以设置默认上传/下载的目录,传输协议参数,串口波特率等.设置完成后，\\
		+	选择"Save setup as dfl",保存为默认设置.然后选择"Exit",按Ctrl-A,再按z,\\
		+	即可进入Minicom的主界面.\\
		+
		+	<code>
		+
		+	Welco┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
		+	│                    Minicom Command Summary                      │
		+	OPTIO│                                                                  │
		+	Compi│          Commands can be called by CTRL-A <key>                  │
		+	│                                                                  │
		+	Press│              Main Functions                  Other Functions    │
		+	│                                                                  │
		+	│ Dialing directory..D  run script (Go)....G | Clear Screen.......C │
		+	│ Send files.........S  Receive files......R | cOnfigure Minicom..O │
		+	│ comm Parameters....P  Add linefeed.......A | Suspend minicom....J │
		+	│ Capture on/off.....L  Hangup.............H | eXit and reset.....X │
		+	│ send break.........F  initialize Modem...M | Quit with no reset.Q │
		+	│ Terminal settings..T  run Kermit.........K | Cursor key mode....I │
		+	│ lineWrap on/off....W  local Echo on/off..E | Help screen........Z │
		+	│                                            | scroll Back........B │
		+	│                                                                  │
		+	│      Select function or press Enter for none.                    │
		+	│                                                                  │
		+	│            Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg 1991-1995          │
		+	│            Some additions by Jukka Lahtinen 1997-2000            │
		+	│            i18n by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 1998                │
		+	└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
		+	CTRL-A Z for help | 38400 8N1 | NOR | Minicom 2.00.0 | VT102 |      Offline
		+	</code>
		+	可以按快捷键进入相应的菜单.\\
		+
		+	==== 2.示例 ====
		+
		+	调试北电ALTEON 180E设备示例.\\
		+	<code>
		+	Welcome to minicom 2.00.0
		+	OPTIONS: History Buffer, F-key Macros, Search History Buffer, I18n
		+	Compiled on Mar 7 2005, 10:29:09.
		+
		+	Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys
		+
		+	Enter password:
		+	Password incorrect.
		+
		+	Enter password:
		+	System Information at 14:53:56 Fri Dec 15, 2006
		+
		+	Alteon 180e
		+	sysName: 180e
		+	sysLocation:
		+
		+	Switch is up 0 days, 0 hours, 8 minutes and 50 seconds.
		+	Last boot: 14:45:06 Fri Dec 15, 2006 (power cycle)
		+	MAC address: 00:60:cf:48:82:d0 IP (If 1) address: 0.0.0.0
		+	Hardware Revision: A
		+	Hardware Part No: E09_5B-B_7B-A
		+	Software Version 10.0.25-SSH (FLASH image1), active configuration.
		+	*****DNS Load Balancing*****
		+	------------------------------------------------------------
		+	[Main Menu]
		+	info - Information Menu
		+	stats - Statistics Menu
		+	cfg - Configuration Menu
		+	oper - Operations Command Menu
		+	boot - Boot Options Menu
		+	maint - Maintenance Menu
		+	diff - Show pending config changes [global command]
		+	apply - Apply pending config changes [global command]
		+	save - Save updated config to FLASH [global command]
		+	revert - Revert pending or applied changes [global command]
		+	exit - Exit [global command, always available]
		+	</code>