1. 在用户空间进行线程与CPU绑定
（1）头文件
#include <sched.h>
（2）函数原型
int sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len, unsigned long *mask);
int sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len, unsigned long *mask);
sched_setaffinity, sched_getaffinity – set and get a process’s CPU affinity mask
（3）程序实例
cpu_set_t mask;
__CPU_ZERO(&mask);
__CPU_SET(0, &mask);
sched_setaffinity(0,sizeof(cpu_set_t),&mask);
此段代码可将线程绑定在0号CPU上。
2. 在内核空间进行线程与CPU绑定
（1）头文件
#include <linux/sched.h>
（2）函数原型
int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask);
Change a given task‘s CPU affinity
（3）程序实例
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static cpumask_t apm_save_cpus(void)
{
cpumask_t x = current->cpus_allowed;
/* Some bioses don‘t like being called from CPU != 0 */
set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(0));
BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
return x;
}
static inline void apm_restore_cpus(cpumask_t mask)
{
set_cpus_allowed(current, mask);
}
#else
/*
* No CPU lockdown needed on a uniprocessor
*/
#define apm_save_cpus() (current->cpus_allowed)
#define apm_restore_cpus(x) (void)(x)
#endif
