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高考必考40个句型讲与练
句型10
in case of…(+n.) “以防；万一”； in case that…“以防，万一……”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或 should+动词原形） [例句] In case of fire, what should we do? Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。 In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait. Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。 [高考题回放] 1. The sign reads “In case of _____ fire, break the glass and push ______ red button.” (NMET2003) A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. a; a 2. I don’t think I will need any money, but I’ll bring some ______.（NMET2003） A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 3. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s _____ I have to wait.（2005全国II） A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 4. You’d better take something to read when you go to the doctor _____ you have to wait.（2005广东） A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 5. He got to the station early, _____ missing his train.（2004江苏） A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 6. We always keep _____ spare paper, in case we run out.（2006浙江高考题） A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many 句型11 It强调句型 强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分 [注意1] 这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。 原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….； 原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….； 强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。 [例句1] I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. →It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语） →It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语） →It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语） →It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语） [例句2] He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. →It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work. →It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework. [例句3] Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. →It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。 [例句4] I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour. →It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. （强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等） [注意2]强调句的疑问结构 一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…? What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…? Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…? [例句1] I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. →When was it that you saw him in the street? →Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon? →Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon? [例句2] I don’t know when he will come back. →I don’t know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序） –How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的？ –Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。 [高考题回放] 1. －Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now? －______ . A. I didn’t know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn’t D. Yes, he did 2. ______ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life? A. Why is it B. Why is it that C. Why does it D. Why was it 3. What _____ he brought you when he came to see you yesterday? A. is it B. is that C. was it D. was it that 4. Why! I have nothing to confess（承认）. _____ you want me to say?（2004上海） A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 5. －_____ that he managed to get the information? －Oh, a friend of his helped him.（2005山东） A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 6. It was _____ back home after the experiment.（2004湖北） A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 7. It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.（2004福建） A. because B. which C. since D. that 8. It was only with the help of the local guide _____.（2004上海春季） A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 9. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms（症状）of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.（2003上海） A. who B. that C. how D. what 10. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _____ attracted the audience’s interest.（2002上海春季） A. so that B. that C. what D. in which 11. It was for these reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.（2001上海春季） A. which B. why C. that D. how 12. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.（2000全国） A. one B. that C. what D. it 13. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.（2005天津） A. that B. what C. which D. this 14. It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.（2005北京） A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for 15. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _____ he chose the course.（2006上海春季） A. that B. what C. why D. how 16. I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.（2006山东） A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is [参考答案和提示] 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 句型12 （1）、祈使句（表条件）+ or else/or/otherwise + 主句（表结果）…… “否则……，要不然……” （2）、祈使句（表条件）+ and +主句（表结果） [例句] Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class. Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out. 你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。 Think it over and you will find the answer. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。 Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。 [高考题回放] 1. Stand over there______ you’ll be able to see it better.（2004天津） A. or B. while C. but D. and 2. _____ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.（2004湖北） A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 3. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _____to bed early unless you think it is necessary.（2004重庆） A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. to going D. don’t go 4. –English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? –Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will it easier to read and communicate.（2004上海） A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 5. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.（2004湖南） A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 6. _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.（2001上海） A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 7. _____ at the door before entering please.（2001春季） A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock 8. _____ some of this juice—perhaps you will like it.（2000春季） A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried 9. –What should I do with this passage? –_____the main idea of each paragraph.（2005重庆） A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 10. –Can the project be finished as planned? –Sure, _____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.（2005福建） A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 11. _____ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.（2005浙江） A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 12. Follow your doctor’s advice, _____ your cough will get worse.（2005辽宁） A. or B. and C. then D. so 13. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _____it—you’ve got some big bills coming.（2004广东） A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 14. Don’t be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 15. _____ and I’ll get the work finished.（2006重庆高考题） A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 16. Don’t worry if you can’t come to _____ party—I’ll save _____ cake for you.（2006浙江） A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; little 17. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at 18:20.（2006四川） A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 18. Start out right away, _____ you’ll miss the first train.（2006四川） A. and B. but C. or D. while 19. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____.（2006福建） A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 20. Always read the _____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.（2006福建） A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 21. Don’t sit there nothing. Come and help me with this table.（2006湖北） A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing [参考答案和提示] 1.D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 句型13 …until….“直到……时候”；not…until…“直到……才……” [例句] The meeting was put off until ten o’clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。 The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. →Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句） 等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. →It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.（强调句） Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games. Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed. [高考题回放] 1. –Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? –Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his grade.（2003春季） A. after B. unless C. until D. when 2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story.（2003上海） A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. We were told that we should follow the main road ______ we reached the central railway station.（2004辽宁） A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 4. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize 5. My uncle ______ until he was forty-five.（2002上海） A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry 6. –Did Jack come back early last night? –Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _____ he arrived home.（2005福建） A. before B. when C. that D. until 7. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____ on it for more than an hour.（2006湖北） A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked 8. –_____ leave at the end of this month. –I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.（2006北京） A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find 9. “You can’t have this football back _____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” said the old man firmly.（2006广东） A. because B. since C. when D. until 10. It was not until she got home _____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (NMET2006) A. when B. that C. where D. before [参考答案和提示] 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B |
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