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英语作文开始、收尾常用句型

 小美&小豆 2009-05-14

英语作文开头常用句型1

(一)引入背景知识
Recently (At present / Currently / Lately / Nowadays / These years / These days / In the past several decades / Over the last several years), sth.(the problem / issue of)… has been brought to popular attention (has become the focus of the public). 近来……引起人们的普遍关注。
With (Along with / As / Thanks to / At the mercy of) …随着……,由于……
It is commonly (universally) acknowledged (believed) that…众所周知……
It is well-known that…  众所周知……
It is undeniable that…  不可否认……
There is no denying that…  不可否认……
No one would deny that…  没人否认……
There is no doubt that…  无疑……
When it comes to…, most people (the public) maintain (contend) that…  谈到……,公众主张……
As is known in the above graph / table…  正如以上图表所示……
(二) 引入相反或不同观点
People’s view on…vary from person to person. Some hold (take) the view that…However, others believe (claim / argue) that…  人们对……的看法因人而异。有人认为……,然而其他人认为……
There is a public (general / heated / impassioned) debate (discussion / controversy ) today (nowadays / at present / currently / lately / recently / these years / These days) as to (over / on / concerning) the issue (problem) of …Those who criticize (oppose / object to ) …contend (argue / believe / claim) that… But people who advocate (favor / are for) …, on the other hand, maintain / assert that… 现在对于……人们在激烈讨论。批评的人认为……,然而支持的人主张……
People may have different opinions on…  人们对于……的观点不同。
Attitudes towards… vary from person to person.  人们对……的看法因人而异。
There are different opinions among people as to…  人们对于……有不同的看法。
Different people hold different attitudes toward…  人们对于……的观点不同。
 

英语作文开头常用句型2

(三)从问题引入
Have you ever been crazy about a most successful film star? Have you ever been absorbed in a book with a large circulation such as Harry Potter? Have you ever tried to save money just to buy brand clothes? The answer will be definitely “yes” if you are fashionable. (Going after fashion)
Do you believe that everyone is born to a certain fate that he cannot change? Or do you think, as I do, that each person makes his own fate?  (Fate)
What is the difference between lecture system and discussion teaching methods prevalent on campus both at home and abroad? As a senior, it is not very difficult for me to tell: they have both strengths and weaknesses.
(Lecture system and discussion teaching methods)
(四) 引用名人名言
As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.”  (The best way to stay healthy)
“Smile at life, life sill smile in return,” a poem says.  (The importance of keeping a good mood)
Rome is not built in one day, so the saying goes. It is similarly true that knowledge cannot be acquired in one day and has to be acquired (accumulated) little by little.  (Diligence)
“A man is never too old to learn.” As this saying goes, education does not mean a period of learning such as attending colleges or universities. It should be a lifelong process.  (Education)
(五) 引用定义
Generation gap refers to the distance and contradiction between the old and the young. It’s a common phenomenon that exists everywhere in the world and influences both the old and the young.  (Generation gap)
 

英语作文收尾常用句型
(一)概括型结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence (Therefore), we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that…has is drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,……有优点也有缺点。
All in all (In a word / In summary / To sum up), we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的问题。

(二)提出建议或倡议结尾
It is high time that we put an end to the trend. 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …  该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously, if we want to do something…, it is essential that…  显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是……
Only in this way can we…  只有这样,我们才能……
It must be realized that…  我们必须意识到……

(三)预示结果结尾
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that…, which will lead us into danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能……,从而使我们陷入危险之中。
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…  毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能会……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.  很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

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