SQL重复记录查询和删除_幻恋精灵舞

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select   peopleId  from   people  group  by   peopleId  having  count(peopleId) > 1)

 

或者如果有一列（rowid）为不重复

select * from people p
where peopleId in (select   peopleId  from   people where rowid <> p.rowid)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId  in (select   peopleId  from people  group  by   peopleId   having  count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from   people  group by peopleId  having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq  having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)


5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

方法二

　　有两个意义上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用

select distinct * from tableName

就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

如果该表需要删除重复的记录（重复记录保留1条），可以按以下方法删除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

drop table tableName

select * into tableName from #Tmp

drop table #Tmp

发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。

2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下

假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

最后一个select即得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集（但多了一个autoID字段，实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列）

(四)

查询重复

select * from tablename where id in (

select id from tablename

group by id

having count(id) > 1

)