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初中英语语法梳理和提高 6代词例题解析

 伯利恒之星(雨) 2010-02-22
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!

  1. This isn't ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.

  A. my, mine      B. me, my      C. I, my      D. my, myself

  解析:此类题主要用于考查学生对人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的掌握情况。要做好这类题,就必须熟练掌握这三类词的用法。应选A。

  2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.

  A. a little        B. little         C. a few      D. few

  解析:历年来中考始终将little, a little, few, a few作为一个重要考点,要做好这类题,必须明确几点:(1)little, a little修饰或代替不可数名词;few, a few修饰或代替可数名词复数。(2)few, little 一般表示否定意义;a few, a little表示肯定意义。应选D。

  3. ------ Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?

  ------ ______ OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.

     A. Either        B. Neither      C. Both       D. None

  解析:此类题主要是针对each, every, both, all, either, neither, none等不定代词的考查。Both指两个人或物;all表示三者或三者以上"都",它们都表示肯定意义,均与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,作定语修饰复数名词。all也可代替不可数名词或一个整体,这时谓语动词用单数形式,either指两者只任何一个,表肯定,表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个用any, neither是either的否定形式,表示两者都不是。应选A。

  4. The population of China is much large than ______

  A. this  B.those   C.it    D.that

  解析:在比较级的句型中,经常用that指代前面提到过的不可数名词,用those指代可数名词的复数。 选D。

  5 . ------ When shall we meet again?

     ------ Make it ______day you like. It's all the same to me.

  A. one   B.any    C.another   D.all

  解析:any表示任何一个。选B。

  He said ______ at the meeting and just sat there silently.

  A. something  B. anything   C. nothing    D. everything

  解析:此句的意思是"他在会上一言不发,只是静静地坐在那里。"根据句意,应选C。

  ------ Do you know the lady ______ is interviewing our headmaster?

  ------ Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

  A. which         B. who          C. whom         D. whose

  解析:先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语,所以应选B。

  练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!

  一、用适当的代词填空

  Help ______ to some ice cream, girls.

  He came up with an idea at last, the idea of ______ was very good.

  Hurry, up, there's ______ time left.

  There is hardly ______ in the basket, it's empty.

  Lili and Coco don't know ______ address. Lili has never been to Coco's home and Coco has never been to Lily's home, either.

  He is ______ a kind friend that ______of us like him.

  He have two English novels, but he has read ______ of them.

  I don't like the color of this jacket. Could you show me ______ one?

  You may take ______ of them, they're both good.

  Don't worry. ______ goes well here.

  二、选择最佳答案填空:

  1. These two books are very interesting. You can choose _________ of them.

  A. both          B. each         C. either         D. any

  2. He had ________milk but_________ bread for breakfast.

  A. many; few          B. much; little        C. few; much         D. little; many

  3. Is there ________you want to say?

  A. something else         B. anything else         C. else anything        D. else something

  4. A: _________ are you going to visit?

  B: I am going to visit the Palace Museum.

  A. Where       B. What      C. Why    D. When

  5. One should keep ________ promise.

  A. one's own    B. every   C. himself   D. herself

  三、完成句子

  1. There's two apples here, you can take ______(任意一个).

  2. Lisa has two daughters. ______(没有一个喜欢)traveling.

  3. ______ (所有的)girls like singing.

  4. To say is ______ (一回事), to do is ______ (另一回事).

  5. They keep one black cat and ______ (两只黑的).

  6. He has ______ (许多) money, but he has ______ (没有) friends.

  7. Can she speak French?    ______ (只会一点).

  8. ______ (他们中很少有人) can talk in Chinese.

  9. ______ (没人) has been reached farther than the moon.

  10. We looked at ______ (相互) in great surprise.

  Key: 一、1.yourselves 2.his 3.no 4.anything 5.each other's 6.such,all 7.neither 8.another 9.either 10.everything

       二、CBBAA

       三、1.either 2.neither 3.all 4.one thing, another thing 5.two black ones 6.a lot of/much, no

          7.A little 8.Few of them 9. No one /Nobody 10.each other

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