使用SVNParentPath的时候,直接访问ParentPath的时候,总是得到以下错误提示:
403 Forbidden
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /svn/ on this server. 下面的办法可以搞定它:
一、首先,Subversion1.3及以后版本支持SVNListParentPath ON,之前的版本只能使用PHP自己做。
二、Location 设置中最后要加上/,应该是<Location /svn/>而不是<Location /svn>否则可能不能访问。
三、通过“http://localhost/svn/” 来访问仓库列表,如果想让“http://localhost/svn”也起作用的话,需要在</Location>的后面增加重定向的设置:RedirectMatch ^(/svn)$ $1/ ,当然也可以采用RewriteEngine之类的办法。
四、修改后的httpd.conf的对应部分如下:
<Location /svn/>
DAV svn SVNListParentPath on SVNParentPath e:/svn # SSLRequireSSL #指定该目录只能通过SSL操作 # SVNPathAuthz off AuthzSVNAccessFile e:/ca/access/file
#try anonymous access first,resort to real #authentication if necessary. #Satisfy Any Require valid-user #how to authenticate a user AuthType Basic AuthName "服务器需要身份验证:" # AuthUserFile e:/ca/access/svn-auth-file AuthMySQLHost localhost
AuthMySQLUser Bugfree AuthMySQLPassword mandarin AuthMySQLDB BugFree AuthMySQLUserTable BugUser AuthMySQLNameField UserName AuthMySQLPasswordField UserPassword # AuthMySQLMD5Passwords On AuthMySQLPwEncryption md5 </Location> RedirectMatch ^(/svn)$ $1/
五、如果使用Subversion1.3以前的版本,或需要定制列表显示的话,可以自己写php脚本来控制仓库列表的显示,TotoiseSVN的帮助文件中有详细描述:
<html>
<head> <title>Subversion Repositories</title> </head> <body> <h2>Subversion Repositories</h2>
<p> <?php $svnparentpath = "C:/svn"; $svnparenturl = "/svn"; $dh = opendir( $svnparentpath );
if( $dh ) { while( $dir = readdir( $dh ) ) { $svndir = $svnparentpath . "/" . $dir; $svndbdir = $svndir . "/db"; $svnfstypefile = $svndbdir . "/fs-type"; if( is_dir( $svndir ) && is_dir( $svndbdir ) ) { echo "<a href=\"" . $svnparenturl . "/" . $dir . "\">" . $dir . "</a>\n"; if( file_exists( $svnfstypefile ) ) { $handle = fopen ("$svnfstypefile", "r"); $buffer = fgets($handle, 4096); fclose( $handle ); $buffer = chop( $buffer ); if( strcmp( $buffer, "fsfs" )==0 ) { echo " (FSFS) <br />\n"; } else { echo " (BDB) <br />\n"; } } else { echo " (BDB) <br />\n"; } } } closedir( $dh ); } ?> </p> </body>
</html> Save the lines above to a file svn_index.php and store that file in your web root folder. Next you have to tell Apache to show that page instead of the error: Uncomment (remove the '#' char) from the following line in your Apache config file:
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
Add the following lines just below your <Location> block where you define your Subversion stuff:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/svn$ /svn_index.php [PT] RewriteRule ^/svn/$ /svn_index.php [PT] RewriteRule ^/svn/index.html$ /svn_index.php [PT] 六、URL重写的若干非mod_rewrite方法 原文出处:http://www. 作者:HonestQiao 发表于:2005-09-23 23:40:16 1、Alias:重写到本地路径 可以使用Alias把一个指定的Url重写到某一固定的本地路径 Alias /test/ /home/www/test/ 那么对http://..../test/ 将对应了/home/www/test/ 注意:Alias必须是一一对应的,/test/将不对/test起作用。 2、AliasMatch:重写到本地路径 与Alias类似,但是可以使用正则表达式 AliasMatch ^/test(.*) /home/www/test$1 3、Redirect :重写到网址
Redirect /test/ http://....../test2/ 在不需要很复杂的URL重写时,完全可以使用以上的几条指令来进行。
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