暴雨洪灾相关英语词汇

暴雨洪灾相关英语词汇

6月13日以来，中国南方出现的强降雨过程导致10个省、自治区、直辖市遭受严重的洪涝灾害。江西第二大河流抚河干流发生超历史洪水，抚河唱凯堤21日傍晚决口。国家减灾委、民政部紧急向灾区派出救灾工作组，协助指导灾区开展抗灾救灾工作。下面我们就向大家介绍一下与暴雨洪灾和抗洪抢险相关的英文词汇。

Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾

to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤

floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水

freshet 河水猛涨/涨水

water levels 水位

Rescue workers drive a speedboat to a flooded village on Sunday in Nandan county of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Rain-triggered floods and landslides have forced the evacuation of more than 1.7 million people in 10 southern provinces and regions, said the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters. [Photo/Xinhua]

watercourses 河道/水道

the flood level 洪水水位

warning level 警戒水位

historic highs 历史最高点

torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨

muddy 泥泞的

frequent showers 经常性的阵雨

rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨

persistent rain 持续降雨

heavy rain 大雨

rainfall 降雨

downpour 暴雨

shower 阵雨

storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨

thundershower 雷阵雨

drizzle 毛毛雨

flash floods 山洪暴发

water discharge 水流量/排水

water reservoirs 水库

water volume 水量

Relief 救灾

Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部

disaster areas 受灾地区

evacuate 疏散

direct economic loss 直接经济损失

rescue boats 救生艇

stranded residents 受困居民

temporary tents 临时帐篷

settlements 临时居住点

plug the breach 封堵决堤口

inundate crops 淹没农田

worst hit 最严重受灾地区

low-lying areas 低洼地区

landslides 山崩/滑坡

emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别

emergency materials 紧急援助物资

inflatable boats 充气艇

rubber boats 橡皮艇

fuel barrels 燃料桶

life vests 救生衣

warning mark 警戒标志