最完整的英语词根词缀表(四)
2009-06-26 14:13
re |
back, again |
report, realign, retract, revise, regain |
reg, recti |
straighten |
regiment, regular, rectify, correct, direct, rectangle |
retro |
backwards |
retrorocket, retrospect, retrogression, retroactive |
ri, ridi, risi |
laughter |
deride, ridicule, ridiculous, derision, risible |
rog, roga |
ask |
prerogative, interrogation, derogatory |
rupt |
break |
rupture, interrupt, abrupt, disrupt, ruptible |
sacr, sanc, secr |
sacred |
sacred, sacrosanct, sanction, consecrate, desecrate |
salv, salu |
safe, healthy |
salvation, salvage, salutation |
sanct |
holy |
sanctify, sanctuary, sanction, sanctimonious, sacrosanct |
sat, satis |
enough |
satient, saturate, satisfy |
sci, scio, scientia |
know |
science, conscious, omniscient, cognocienti |
scope |
see, watch |
telescope, microscope, kaleidoscope, periscope, stethoscope |
scrib, script |
write |
scribe, scribble, inscribe, describe, subscribe, prescribe, manuscript |
se |
apart, move away from |
secede |
sect, sec |
cut |
intersect, transect, dissect, secant, section |
sed, sess, sid |
sit |
sediment, session, obsession, possess, preside, president, reside, subside |
semi |
half, partial |
semifinal, semiconscious, semiannual, semimonthly, semicircle |
sen, scen |
old, grow old |
senior, senator, senile, senescence, evanescent |
sent, sens |
feel, think |
sentiment, consent, resent, dissent, sentimental, sense, sensation, sensitive, sensory, dissension |
sept |
seven |
septet, septennial |
sequ, secu, sue |
follow |
sequence, consequence, sequel, subsequent, prosecute, consecutive, second, ensue, pursue |
serv |
save, serve, keep |
servant, service, subservient, servitude, preserve, conserve, reservation, deserve, conservation, observe |
-ship |
Noun: status, condition |
relationship, friendship |
sign, signi |
sign, mark, seal |
signal, signature, design, insignia, significant |
simil, simul |
like, resembling |
similar, assimilate, simulate, simulacrum, simultaneous |
sist, sta, stit |
stand, withstand, make up |
assist, insist, persist, circumstance, stamina, status, state, static, stable, stationary, substitute |
soci |
to join, companions |
sociable, society |
sol, solus |
alone |
solo, soliloquy, solitaire, solitude, solitary, isolate |
solv, solu, solut |
loosen, explain |
solvent, solve, absolve, resolve, soluble, solution, resolution, resolute, dissolute, absolution |
somn |
sleep |
insomnia, somnambulist |
soph |
wise |
sophomore (wise fool), philosophy, sophisticated |
spec, spect, spi, spic |
look, see |
specimen, specific, spectator, spectacle, aspect, speculate, inspect, respect, prospect, retrospective, introspective, expect, conspicuous |
sper |
render favorable |
prosper |
sphere |
ball, sphere |
sphere, stratosphere, hemisphere, spheroid |
spir |
breath |
spirit, conspire, inspire, aspire, expire, perspire, respiration |
stand, stant, stab, stat, stan, sti, sta, st, stead |
stand |
stature, establish, stance |
-ster |
person |
mobster, monster |
strain, strict, string, stige |
bind, pull, draw tight |
stringent, strict, restrict, constrict, restrain, boa constrictor |
stru, struct, stroy, stry |
build |
construe, structure, construct, instruct, obstruct, destruction, destroy, industry, ministry |
sub, suc, suf, sup, sur, sus |
under, below, from, secretly, instead of |
sustain, survive, support, suffice, succeed, submerge, submarine, substandard, subnormal, subvert |
sume, sump |
take, use, waste |
consume, assume, sump, presumption |
super, supra |
over, above |
superior, suprarenal, superscript, supernatural, superimpose, supercede |
syn, sym |
together, at the same time |
sympathy, synthesis, synchronous, syndicate |
tact, tang, tag, tig, ting |
touch |
tactile, contact, intact, intangible, tangible, contagious, contiguous, contingent |
tain, ten, tent, tin |
hold, keep, have |
retain, continue, content, tenacious |
tect, teg |
cover |
detect, protect, tegular, tegument |
tele |
distance, far, from afar |
telephone, telegraph, telegram, telescope, television, telephoto, telecast, telepathy, telepathy |
tem, tempo |
time |
tempo, temporary, extemporaneously, contemporary, pro tem, temporal |
ten, tin, tain |
hold |
tenacious, tenant, tenure, untenable, detention, retentive, content, pertinent, continent, obstinate, contain, abstain, pertain, detain |
tend, tent, tens |
stretch, strain |
tendency, extend, intend, contend, pretend, superintend, tender, extent, tension, pretense |
tera |
trillion |
terabyte, teraflop |
term |
end, boundary, limit |
exterminate, terminal |
terr, terra |
earth |
terrain, terrarium, territory, terrestrial |
test |
to bear witness |
testament, detest, testimony, attest, testify |
the, theo |
God, a god |
monotheism, polytheism, atheism, theology |
therm |
heat |
thermometer, theorem, thermal, thermos bottle, thermostat, hypothermia |
thesis, thet |
place, put |
antithesis, hypothesis, synthesis, epithet |
tire |
draw, pull |
attire, retire, entire |
tom |
cut |
atom (not cutable), appendectomy, tonsillectomy, dichotomy, anatomy |
tor, tors, tort |
twist |
torture, retort, extort, distort, contort, torsion, tortuous, torturous |
tox |
poison |
toxic, intoxicate, antitoxin |
tract, tra, trai, treat |
drag, draw, pull |
attract, tractor, traction, extract, retract, protract, detract, subtract, contract, intractable |
trans |
across, beyond, change |
transform, transoceanic, transmit, transportation, transducer |
tri |
three |
tripod, triangle, trinity, trilateral |
trib |
pay, bestow |
tribute, contribute, attribute, retribution, tributary |
tribute |
give |
contribute, distribute, tributary |
turbo |
disturb |
turbulent, disturb, turbid, turmoil |
typ |
print |
type, prototype, typical, typography, typewriter, typology, typify |
ultima |
last |
ultimate, ultimatum |
umber, umbraticum |
shadow |
umbra, penumbra, (take) umbrage, adumbrate |
un |
not, against, opposite |
unceasing, unequal |
uni |
one |
uniform, unilateral, universal, unity, unanimous, unite, unison, unicorn |
-ure |
Noun: act, condition, process, function |
exposure, conjecture, measure |
vac |
empty |
vacate, vacuum, evacuate, vacation, vacant, vacuous |
vade |
go |
evade, invader |
vale, vali, valu |
strength, worth |
equivalent, valiant, validity, evaluate, value, valor |
veh, vect |
to carry |
vector, vehicle, convection, vehement |
ven, vent |
come |
convene, intervene, venue, convenient, avenue, circumvent, invent, convent, venture, event, advent, prevent |
ver, veri |
true |
very, aver, verdict, verity, verify, verisimilitude |
verb, verv |
word |
verify, veracity, verbalize, verve |
vert, vers |
turn, change |
convert, revert, advertise, versatile, vertigo, invert, reversion, extravert, introvert, diversion, introvert, convertible, reverse, controversy |
vi |
way |
viable, vibrate, vibrant |
vic, vicis |
change, substitute |
vicarious, vicar, vicissitude |
vict, vinc |
conquer |
victor, evict, convict, convince, invincible |
vid, vis |
see |
video, evident, provide, providence, visible, revise, supervise, vista, visit, vision, review, indivisible |
viv, vita, vivi |
alive, life |
revive, survive, vivid, vivacious, vitality, vivisection, vital, vitamins, revitalize |
voc, voke |
call |
vocation, avocation, convocation, invocation, evoke, provoke, revoke, advocate, provocative, vocal |
vol |
will |
malevolent, benevolent, volunteer, volition |
volcan |
fire |
volcano, vulcanize, Vulcan |
volv, volt, vol |
turn about, roll |
revolve, voluble, voluminous, convolution, revolt, evolution |
vor |
eat greedily |
voracious, carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous, devour |
-ward |
Adverb: in a direction or manner |
homeward |
-wise |
Adverb: in the manner of, with regard to |
timewise, clockwise, bitwise |
with |
against |
withhold, without, withdraw, forthwith |
-y |
Noun: state, condition, result of an activity |
society, victory |
-y |
Adjective: marked by, having |
hungry, angry, smeary, teary |
zo |
animal |
zoo (zoological garden), zoology, zodiac, protozoan |
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