基础篇英语字母及音标字母 字母名称 发音
A a /e?/ B bee /bi?/ C cee /si?/ D dee /di?/ E e /i?/ F ef （动词拼eff） /?f/ G gee /d?i?/ H aitch /e?t?/ haitch （有时候爱尔兰英语） /he?t?/ hetch （印度英语） // I i /a?/ J jay /d?e?/ jy （苏格兰英语） /d?a?/ K kay /ke?/ L el /?l/ M em /?m/ N en /?n/ O o /o?/ P pee /pi?/ Q cue /kju?/ R ar /ɑr/ S ess （合成字拼es-，如es-hook） /?s/ T tee /ti?/ U u /ju?/ V vee /vi?/ W double-u /?d?b?l ju?/ X ex /?ks/ Y wy 或 wye /wa?/ Z zed /z?d/ zee （美式英语） /zi?/ izzard （少数方言，如香港） /??z?d 英文音标：
48个国际音标表 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音 [i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 辅音 10对 清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] 浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 3个鼻音 [m][n][N] 3个似拼音 [h][r][l] 2个半元音 [w][j] 字母组合 a [æ] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan [ei] cake date face game paper lady mistake bandage climate palace village massage [?] about Canada China woman sofa address [ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park market ai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may lay au-[?:] fault pause cause aw-[?:] draw hawk lawyer air-[??] chair fair hair pair are-[??] care dare share spare e [e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten [i:] even fever he metre she these before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket [?] garden licence open silent excellent travel [?:] nerve serve term (重) assert certain her [?] dinner order farmer (非) concert perhaps ee-[i:] beef deep free green ea-[e] bread dead head ready -[i:] beat cheap each leaf ei-[ei] rein vein veil -[i:] ceiling seize i(y) big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy [ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style animal English family mistake capital [?:] bird first girl dirty [?] affirmation tapir ie-[i:] chief field piece thief igh-[ɑi] beight right light high o [?] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong [?u] go no code hope note rose smoke vote [?] memory obey today consider balcony [?:] for horse north short sport morning [?] actor doctor forget mirror comfort ou-[ɑu] about cloud found -[?u] mould shoulder soul -[u:] group route soup ow-[ɑu] cow down flower -[?u] bowl flow know oi-[?i] boil choice coin soil oo-[u:] boot food moon zoo -[u] book cook foot good [?] come some money none ton cover glove love mother other u [?] brush club dust fun gun just sun [u] bush full pull push [ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use [?] autumn column injury industry support [?:] burn church hurt [?] murmur pursue surprise Saturday ui-[u:] juice fruit cruise -[ju:]suit suitable suitcase uy-[ai] buy guy ure-[ju?] cure pure secure -[u?] assure insure sure |
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