aground 搁浅
bell out 底部朝上
black box 飞机的黑匣子
bound 准备到……去的飞机/船/火车
canyon 峡谷
capsize（船等）倾覆
castaway 乘船遇难的人
head-on collision 迎面相撞
rough sea 波涛汹涌的海
冷战思维：Cold War mentality
新兴大国：emerging big/great powers
不合时宜：out-of-date；obsolete；anachronistic
社会治理模式：public governance model
活力与失范并存：co-existence of vitality and disorder
效率与失衡同在：co-existence of efficiency and imbalance
构筑：frame；construct
执政能力：governance capability
着眼于：focus one's effort/attention on
着眼点：the key point
和平崛起：peaceful rise；peaceful ascent
人均资源占有量：per capital hold of resources
能源消耗：energy consumption
生态环境：ecological enviroment
回收率低：low reclamatioon
可持续发展 ：sustainable development
瓶颈：bottleneck
应对之策：policy in response to;response
科技含量高、经济效益好：high technology content and high economic returns
按劳分配：distribution according to one's performance
按资排辈：to assign priority according to seniority
产品本土化：product localization
产业不景气：idustrial depression
产业的升级换代：upgrading of industries
产业格局：industrial pattern
产业结构升级：upgrading of an industrial structure
城乡居民收入：income of urban and rural residents
城镇化：urbanization
爱国卫生运动：patriotic public health campaign
爱国运动：patriotic movement
残疾人：the disabled;the differently abled
成年（到法定年龄）：come of age
城市居民：city dweller；urbanite
abuse of power：滥用职权
academic society：学术社团
altruism：利他主义
an aging population：人口老龄化
bigamy ：重婚
