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西餐英语词汇系列(西餐,水果,调料)
一.西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today’s special 今日特餐 chef’s special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 1 烹调方式 Cooking Method
fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）... quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed... 闷（炖、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 汆... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块 2 调味品 Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋
butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱 3 汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤 4 主食 Staple food
中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge
大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条 sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼 西餐主食Western Food bread 面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼 barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条 5 主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak
牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排） roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排） curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排） real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排） roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排） spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋 boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad 鸡色拉 French 法式（色拉酱） vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉酱） ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱） Russian 俄式（色拉酱） backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥 中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb 豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼 6 甜点 Dessert cake 蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干 7 酒水 DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffee 1）咖啡
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤 2）开胃酒 aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒 sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒 martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒 烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特加 肉汤 broth
奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream 奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat 奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream 奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream 奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream 奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower 奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream 奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream 肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup 牛尾汤 ox-tail soup 牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables 冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea 口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms 番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato 鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables 咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup 鸡块汤 chicken chips soup 鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips 鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables 鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach 家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style 红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato 红菜汤 borsch 丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables 酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup 洋葱汤 onion soup 白豆汤 white beam soup 豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup 清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie 面球汤 dumplings soup 通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni 清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs 鱼虾海鲜类：
1）鱼 fish
糖醋鱼片 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋鱼块 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋石斑鱼 fried garoupa with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋松子桂鱼 fried mandarin fish and pinenuts with sweet and sour sauce 熘鱼片 quick-fry fish slices with distilled grains sauce 焦熘鱼片 crisp fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce 焦熘黄鱼片 crisp fried yellow croaker slices with distilled grains sauce 椒盐黄鱼 fried yellow croaker with pepper sauce 糟熘鱼片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce 滑熘鱼片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce 炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices 菜炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices with vegetables 焦炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices with bamboo shoots 焦熘鱼片 fried fish slices with sauce 茄汁鱼片 fried fish slices with tomato sauce 炸鱼条 fried fish slices 炸扒鱼片 deep fried garoupa slices 软炸鱼片 soft-fried sliced fish 酥炸鱼条 crisp fried sliced garoupa 炸鱼 deep-fried fish 炸桂鱼 deep-fried mandarin fish 炸板鱼 deep-fried sole 炸凤尾鱼 deep-fried anchovies 煎铜盆鱼 fried sea-bream 酱汁活鱼 fried fish with soy sauce and wine 芙蓉桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with egg white 茄汁鱼球 fried fish balls with tomato sauce 茄汁石斑块 deep fried garoupa slices with tomato sauce 烤酥鱼 baked crisp crucian carp 清蒸鱼 steamed fish 蒸鲜鱼 steamed fresh fish 清蒸全鱼 steamed whole fish 清蒸黄河鲤 steamed Yellow River carp 清蒸鲥鱼 steamed shad 清蒸桂鱼 steamed mandarin fish 清蒸鲈鱼腩 steamed perch-flank 清蒸糟青鱼 steamed black carp with distilled grains 豉汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with black bean sauce 豉油蒸生鱼 steamed rock-fish with soy sauce 豉油蒸鲩鱼 steamed tench with soy sauce 红烧鱼 braised fish with soy sauce;stewed fish with soy sauce 红烧鲴鱼 braised catfish with soy sauce;stewed catfish with brown sauce 红烧鳗鱼 braised eel with soy sauce;stewed ell with brown sauce 红烧河鳗 braised ell with soy sauce;stewed ell with brown sauce 红烧鲤鱼 braised carp with soy sauce;stewed carp with brown sauce 红烧鲤鱼头 braised carp head with soy sauce;stewed carp head with brown sauce 红烧青鱼 braised black carp with soy sauce;stewed black carp with brown sauce 蒜头烧黄鳝 braised finless ell with garlic;stewed finless eel with garlic 烧青衣鱼头 braised green wrasse head;stewed green wrasse head 红烧桂鱼 braised mandarin fish with soy sauce;stewed mandarin fish with brown sauce 白汁鳜鱼 braised mandarin fish with white sauce;stewed mandarin fish with white sauce 菜炒鲈鱼 stir-fried perch with vegetables 炒鳝丝 stir-fried shredded finless eel 炒鳝片 stir-fried eel slices 松鼠黄鱼 fried yellow croaker in squirrel shape 熏黄鱼 smoked yellow croaker 白汁熏鲳鱼 smoked pomfret with white sauce 清炖甲鱼 braised turtle in clear soup 凤足炖甲鱼 steamed turtle with chicken's feet in soup 甲鱼裙边煨肥猪肉 stewed calipash and calipee with fat pork 火腿甲鱼汤 turtle soup with ham 炒鱿鱼 stir-fried squid 炒鱿鱼丝 stir-fried shredded squid 冬笋炒鱿鱼 stir-fried squid with fresh bamboo shoots 咖喱鱿鱼 fried squid with curry 蛋皮鱼卷 fried fish roll 炒木须银鱼 fried white bait with eggs a.鱼翅 shark's fins 蟹肉鱼翅 braised shark's fins with minced crab meat 鸡茸鱼翅 braised shark's fins with minced chicken 鸡丝鱼翅 braised shark's fins with shredded chicken; braised shark's fin with chicken shreds 鸡兰鱼翅 braised shark's fin with chicken shreds and bamboo shoots
鸡包鱼翅 braised chicken stuffed with shark's fin 鸡汁鱼翅 braised shark's fin with chicken gravy 红烧鱼翅 braised shark's fins with brown sauce; braised shark's fins with soy sauce 红扒鱼翅 braised shark's fins with brown sauce; braised shark's finswith soy sauce 白扒鱼翅 braised shark's fins with white sauce 海味扒鱼翅 braised shark's fins with sea food 清汤鱼翅 shark's fins in clear soup b.鱼唇 fish lips 蚝油鱼唇 braised fish lips with oyster oil 蟹肉鱼唇 stewed fish lips with crab meat 白汁鱼唇 stewed shark's lips with white sauce c.鱼肚 fish maw 鱼扒鱼肚 braised fish maw with white sauce 红烧鱼肚 braised fish maw with soy sauce; stewed fish maw with soy sauce 鸡丝烩鱼肚 stewed fish maw with shredded chicken 蟹肉鱼肚 stewed fish maw with crab meat 奶油鱼肚 fried fish maw with cream sauce 虾仁鱼肚 fried fish maw with shelled shrimps 三鲜鱼肚 fish maw with balls of shelled shrimps, fish and minced pork 清汤鱼肚 fish maw in clear soup 鱼肚鸡片汤 codfish maw soup with sliced chicken 番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce 土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes 黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce 炸明虾 fried prawns 软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns 黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce 罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse 奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin 火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese 铁扒大虾 grilled prawns 大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle 炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish 土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce 奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce 鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce 清煎鲤鱼 fried carp 火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce 俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia 罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse 罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse 火锅鱼片 fish podjarka 火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka 火锅大虾 prawns podjarka 炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik 炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik 铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish 铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot 奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce 鱼排 fish steak 奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin 白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white 白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine 红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine 番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce 柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce 鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce 口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce 红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce 2）虾 shrimp
盐水虾 boiled shrimps with shell in salt water 面拖虾 shrimp fritters 清炒虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps 炒虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps 芙蓉虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with egg-white sauce 面包虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps on croutons 青豆虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with green gravy 茄汁虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with tomato sauce 蟹黄虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crab roe 锅巴虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crispy fried rice crust 凤肝虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with chicken liver 菜炒虾脯 stir-fried minced shrimps with vegetables 油炸虾丸 fried shrimp balls 虾仁扒豆腐 stewed shelled shrimps with bean curd 烩虾仁 braised shrimp meat 油焖大虾 braised prawns 黄焖大虾 braised prawns with brown sauce 红烧对虾 braised prawns with soy sauce 红烧明虾 braised prawns with soy sauce 罐焖大虾 braised prawns in pot; pot-braised prawns 荷包金鲤虾 braised prawns stuffed with glutinous rice in the shape ofgolden carp 炸大虾 fried prawns; deep-fried prawns; fried jumbo shrimps 炸金钱大虾 fried prawns in the shape of golden coin 炸烹大虾 fried giant prawns; grilled prawns with sauce 椒盐大虾 fried prawns with pepper sauce 炸虾串 fried prawn shashlik 炸虾托 fried prawn canape 软炸虾 soft-fried prawn slices 炒虾片 stir-fried prawn slices 炒大虾片 stir-fried prawn slices 炒鸡肝虾片 fried prawn slices with chicken liver 炸虾饼 fried prawn cutlets; fried shrimp cutlets 煎虾饼 fried prawn cutlets; fried shrimp cutlets 茄汁虾片 fried prawns with tomato sauce 煎明虾 fried prawns with shell in gravy 煎明虾段 fried prawn sections 干烧明虾 fried prawns with pepper sauce 煎酿大明虾 fried giant prawns with soy and ginger sauce 炸竹笋脆虾 fried prawns with bamboo shoots 炸凤尾明虾 fried prawns in the shape of phoeni 炸虾球 fried prawn balls; deepfried prawn meat balls 煎虾丸 fried shrimp balls with sauce 鲜菇炒大虾 stir-fried prawns with fresh mushrooms 鲜菇炒虾球 stir-fried shelled shrimp balls with mushrooms 菜花炒虾丸 stir-fried jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower 红煤虾球 braised jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower 辣味烩虾 braised prawns with chilli/chili sauce 辣昧烩虾球 braised prawn balls with chilli/chili sauce 3)蟹 crab 蒸螃蟹 steamed crab 蒸梭子蟹 steamed sea crabs 醉蟹 liquor preserved crab 姜汁大肉蟹 fried fresh crab with ginger sauce 酱油蟹 fried crabs with bean sauce 炒蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat 炒海蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat 蟹肉豆腐 stir-fried minced crab meat with bean curd 奶汁蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat with cream sauce 香菇蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with mushrooms 芙蓉蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with egg-white 菜炖蟹肉 stewed crab meat with vegetables 蟹肉狮子头 stewed crab meat with minced pork balls 4)海参 sea cucumber 海参烩鸡丝 stewed sea cucumbers with shredded chicken 海参扒鸡条 braised sea cucumbers with sliced chicken 海参肉片 braised sea cucumbers with pork slices 红烧海参 braised sea cucumbers with brown sauce;braised sea cucumbers with soy sauce 葱烧海参 braised sea cucumbers with spring onions 麻辣海参片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce 胡辣海参片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce 鱼丸烧海参 stewed sea cucumbers with fish balls 鸡茸海参 fried sea cucumbers with mashed chicken; fried sea cucumbers with minced chicken 火腿肉丸烧海参 stewed sea cucumbers with pork balls and ham slices 虾仁海参 stewed sea cucumbers with shrimps 鲍鱼海参 fricassee sea cucumbers with abalone 芙蓉海参 fricassee sea cucumbers with egg white 5)鲍鱼 abalone 蚝汁鲍鱼片 fried abalone slices with oyster sauce 蚝油焖鲍鱼 stewed abalone slices with oyster sauce 红烧鲍鱼 braised abalone with soy sauce 红烧酥鲍 braised abalone with soy sauce 红烧鲜鲍 braised fresh abalone with soy sauce 黄焖干鲍 braised abalone with brown sauce 红炖紫鲍 braised abalone garnished with green vegetables 白扒鲍鱼 braised abalone with white sauce 鸡茸金钱鲍 fricassee abalone with minced chicken 鸡茸炒鲍丝 fried abalone shreds with minced chicken 鸡片鲍鱼 fried abalone with sliced chicken 鸡翅鲍鱼片 braised abalone slices with chicken wings 鸡球鲍脯 braised abalone with chicken balls 冬菇鲍鱼 braised abalone with black mushrooms 蘑菇鲍脯 braised abalone with fresh mushrooms 鸡油鲍鱼磨菇 fried abalone and mushrooms with chicken fat 鸡汁鲍鱼鱼翅 steamed abalone with shark's fins in chicken soup 蚝油小鲍鱼 fried awabi with oyster sauce 6)贝类 shellfish
面拖牡蛎 oyster fritters 白灼螺片 fried sliced whelk 鸡肉螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken 凤肝螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken liver 蚝油干贝 fried dried scallops with oyster sauce 油爆干贝 fried dried scallops with choice vegetables 白汁干贝 stewed dried scallops with white sauce 鸡冻干贝 fricassee scallop in chicken mousse肉类 meat 各种肉类：
1)猪肉 pork 炸酱肉丁 fried pork dices with soya bean paste 酱爆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with bean sauce; quick-fried diced pork with soybean paste 宫爆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with chilli/chili sauce and peanuts 板酱肉丁 stir-fried iced pork with chilli/chili sauce 辣子肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green pepper 青椒肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green pepper 青豆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green peas 炒肉片 stir-fried pork slices 脆皮锅酥肉 deep fried pork slices 焦熘肉片 crisp fried pork slices with sauce 回锅辣白肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce 回锅肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce 炒木须肉 stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi;stir-fried pork slices with scrambled eggs 木须肉 stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi;stir-fried pork slices with scrambled eggs 糖醋古老肉 fried pork slices with sweet and sour sauce 古老肉 fried pork slices with sweet and sour sauce 青椒肉片 fried pork slices with green pepper 葱烹白肉 fried pork slices with leeks 葱爆肉粉条 fried pork slices and bean starch vermicelli with leeks 清炸里脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks 葱爆里脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks 葱爆里脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with scallion 酱爆里脊肉 fried diced tenderloin with soybean paste 酱炸里脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with soy sauce 糖醋里脊 fried pork fillet slices with sweet and sour sauce 软炸里脊 soft-fried pork fillet slices 铁扒里脊 grilled pork fillet slices 豆腐烧肉片 stewed sliced pork with bean curd 腐乳汁烧肉 stewed pork with preserved bean curd 糟肉 steamed preserved pork with distilled grains liquor dregs 米粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice 粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice 米粉肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice 荷叶米粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour wrapped inlotusleaves; steamed rice-flour-coated pork wrapped in lotus leaves 冬菜扣肉 steamed pork slices with spicy cabbage 青椒塞肉 steamed green pepper stuffed with minced pork 扒白条 braised pork slices 红烧猪肉 braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce 红烧肉 braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce 栗子红烧肉 braised pork with chestnuts 烩里脊丝 braised tenderloin shreds 酱爆白肉 stir-fried pork with soybean paste 炒肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork 芙蓉肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white sauce;stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white 鱼香肉丝 stir-fried pork shreds with chilli/chili sauce 冬笋炒肉丝 stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots 冬笋肉丝 stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots 肉丝炒青椒 stir-fried pork shreds with green pepper 蔬菜肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork with vegetables 榨菜肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork with hot pickled tuber mustard 炒腊肉 stir-fried cured pork 炸猪肉串 pork shashlik 煎猪肉串 pork shashlik 炸丸子 fried pork balls 红烧狮子头 stewed large pork ball with brown sauce 冬瓜火腿 stewed sliced ham with white gourd 火腿酿冬瓜 stewed ham-stuffed white gourd 冰糖蜜灸火腿 stewed ham with crystal sugar 炒猪肝 stir-fried pig's liver 炒肝尖 stir-fried pig's liver 熘肝尖 quick-fried liver with distilled grains sauce 软炸猪肝 soft-fried pig's liver 清炸猪肝 fried pig's liver 炸腰花 fried pig's kidney 炒双脆 fried kidney with pork tripe 炒腰花 stir-fried pig's kidney; fried sliced pig's kidney 炒腰肝 stir-fried pig's kidney and liver 椒麻腰片 steamed sliced kidney with hot sauce 鸡熘爆肚 fried pork tripe with chicken 双片锅巴 sliced pork and liver with fried rice crust 红烧蹄筋 braised pork tendons with soy sauce; braised pork tendons with brown sauce 椒盐排骨 fried pork ribs with pepper sauce 豉汁排骨 fried spareribs with black bean sauce 糖醋排骨 fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce 炒什件 fried mixed meat 烤乳猪 roast piglet; roast suckling pig 猪杂碎 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails 杂碎 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails 杂烩 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails 2)牛肉 beef
腌牛肉 salted beef; corn beef 米粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour 粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour 蒸牛肉丸 steamed beef balls 咖喱牛肉 fried beef with curry 葱爆牛肉 fried beef with leeks 芝麻牛肉 fried beef with sesame 茄汁牛肉 fried beef with tomato sauce 滑蛋牛肉 fried beef with scrambled eggs 干煸牛肉 dry fried shredded beef with pepper sauce 炒牛肉片 stir-fried sliced beef 青椒牛肉片 fried sliced beef with green chilli/chili pepper 茄汁牛肉片 fried sliced beef with tomato sauce 炒牛肉丝 stir-fried shredded beef 洋葱牛肉丝 fried shredded beef with onions 冬笋牛肉丝 fried beef shreds with bamboo shoots 菜尖牛肉丝 stir-fried shredded beef with mung bean sprouts 烤牛肉 broiled beef slices 煨牛肉 simmered beef 焖牛肉 braised beef 炖牛肉 braised beef 红焖牛肉 braised beef with soy sauce 蚝油牛肉 braised beef with oyster sauce 红烧牛腩 braised beef tenderloin chunks with soy sauce 红煨牛肉 stewed beef with soy sauce 红烧牛尾 stewed ox tail with brown sauce 红烧牛舌 stewed ox tongue with brown sauce 白汁牛筋 stewed ox tendon with white sauce 红烧牛尾 braised ox tail with soy sauce 红烧牛杂 braised beef offal with soy sauce 牛杂碎 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen 牛杂烩 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen 3)羊肉 mutton 炮羊肉 quick-fried mutton 红烧羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce 烧羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce 红煨羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce 罐焖羊肉 braised mutton in pot; pot-braised mutton 白扣羊肉 plain boiled mutton 涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton; Mongol's hot pot; sliced mutton rinsed in chafing dish 烤羊肉 roast mutton 烤羊排 roast mutton chops 烤羊肉串 roasted mutton cubes on spit 芝麻羊肉 fried mutton with sesame 炒羊肚 fried lamb tripe 炸羊肉串 fried lamb shashlik 羊杂碎 cooked chopped entrails of sheep 羊杂烩 cooked chopped entrails of sheep 4)野味 game 五香兔肉 spicy sliced hare 冬笋炒兔片 stir-fried rabbit slices with bamboo shoots 红煤鹿肉 braised venison of the spotted deer with brown sauce 清炖鹿肉 braised venison in clear soup 红烧熊掌 braised bear's paw with soy sauce 炸田鸡腿 fried frog legs 豆豉田鸡腿 fried frog legs with fermented soya beans 红焖里脊 braised fillet
铁扒里脊 grilled fillet 炸里脊片 fried fillet slices 洋葱软炸里脊片 soft fried fillet slices with onion 红酒里脊 fillet with red wine 罐焖里脊 fillet a la Duchesse 里脊串 fillet shashlik 火锅里脊 fillet podjarka 里脊扒 fillet steak 鸡蛋里脊扒 fillet steak with egg 口蘑汁里脊扒 fillet steak with mushroom sauce 奶油口蘑里脊丝 fillet a la Stroganoff 咖哩里脊丝 curry shredded fillet 总会牛排 club steak 牛肉扒 beef steak 牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg 咖哩牛肉 curry beef 汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger 什锦汁牛肉丸子 beef balls with mixed sauce 家常焖牛肉 braised beef in home style 鸡鸭类：
鸡鸭 chicken and duck 烤鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 roast chicken 素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables 棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken 煎鸡 fried chicken 炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken 炸鸡 deep-fried chicken 炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik 鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik 通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni 奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce 铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken 焖鸡 braised chicken 家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style 黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter 黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter 黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter 红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips 火锅鸡 podjarka chicken 罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse 罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse 高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus 比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken 奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream 米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice 奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream 咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice 细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti 鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle 烤鸭 roast duck 酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour cabbage 罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse 黄油汁煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce 烤野鸭 roast wild duck 酸菜烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour cabbage 蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck with vegetables 野味 game 黄油焖鸽子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter 苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with apple sauce 咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with bacon 山鸡串 pheasant shashlik 酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with sour cabbage 烤仙鹤 roast crane 焖沙鸡 braised partridge 焖山鹑 braised partridge 热小菜： 奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream 红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce 红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine 奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream 芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard 奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream 奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce 鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce 奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin 奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream 清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs 咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 冷菜：
1.冷菜 cold dish
1)沙拉/沙拉/色拉 salad
火腿沙拉 ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad 鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad 鱼片沙拉 fish salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad 奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream 西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉 tomato salad 甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad 红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad 沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise 沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise 2)肉 meat 冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly 肝泥 mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef 冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork 冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠 cold sausage 奶酪 cheese 3)鱼 fish
红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring 熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 沙丁油鱼 sardines 鱼肉冻 fish jelly 酿馅鱼 stuffed fish 红鱼子酱 red caviar 黑鱼子酱 black caviar 大虾泥 minced prawns 蟹肉泥 minced crab meat 4)家禽 poultry 鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic 水晶鸡 chicken in aspic 鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste 鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste 酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs 奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken 冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey 冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭 cold roast duck 冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck 烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly 冷烤鹅 cold roast goose 冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose 5)素菜 vegetable dish
什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables 红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce 酿青椒 stuffed green pepper 酿西红柿 stuffed tomato 酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms 酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers 泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage 火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs 香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs 清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet 香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet 火腿炒蛋 ham omelette/omelet 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet 豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas 鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms 果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam vegetable dish 奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin 黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter 黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter 菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg 奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce 黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter 黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter 黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter 黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter 炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants 炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices 炸番茄 fried tomato 清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake 酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd 焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 烩茄子 stewed egg plants 奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce 扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans 咖哩素菜 curry vegetables 二.水果英语
almond杏仁 apple苹果 apple core苹果核 apple juice苹果汁 apple skin苹果皮 apricot杏子 apricot flesh杏肉 apricot pit杏核 areca nut槟榔子 banana香蕉 banana skin香蕉皮 bargain price廉价 beechnut山毛榉坚果 Beijing flowering crab海棠果 bitter苦的 bitterness苦味 bitter orange酸橙 blackberry黑莓 canned fruit罐头水果 carambola杨桃 cherry樱桃 cherry pit樱桃核 cherry pulp樱桃肉 chestnut栗子 Chinese chestnut板栗 Chinese date枣 Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃 Chinese walnut山核桃 coconut椰子 coconut milk椰奶 coconut water椰子汁 cold storage冷藏 cold store冷藏库 crisp脆的 cumquat金桔 damson plum西洋李子 Dangshan pear砀山梨 date枣 date pit枣核 decayed fruit烂果 downy pitch毛桃 dry fruit干果 duke公爵樱桃 early-maturing早熟的 fig无花果 filbert榛子 first class一等地，甲等的 flat peach蟠桃 flavour味道 flesh果肉 flesh fruit肉质果 fresh新鲜的 fresh litchi鲜荔枝 fruiterer水果商 fruit in bags袋装水果 fruit knife水果刀 fruits of the season应时水果 gingko白果，银杏 give full weigh分量准足 give short weight短斤缺两 grape葡萄 grape juice葡萄汁 grape skin葡萄皮 grapestone葡萄核 greengage青梅 Hami melon哈密瓜
Hard坚硬的 haw山楂果 hawthorn山楂 hazel榛子 honey peach水蜜桃 in season应时的 juicy多汁的 juicy peach水蜜桃 jujube枣 kernel仁 kumquat金桔 late-maturing晚熟的 lemon柠檬 litchi荔枝 litchi rind荔枝皮 longan桂圆，龙眼 longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉 loguat枇杷 mandarine柑桔 mango芒果 mature成熟的 morello黑樱桃 muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜 navel orange脐橙 nut坚果 nut meat坚果仁 nut shell坚果壳 oleaster沙枣 olive橄榄 orange柑桔 orange peel柑桔皮 papaya木瓜 peach桃子 pear梨 perishable易腐烂的 pineapple菠萝 plum李子 plumcot李杏 pomegranate石榴 pomelo柚子，文旦 red bayberry杨梅 reduced price处理价 ripe成熟的 rotten fruit烂果 seasonable应时的 seedless orange无核桔 special-grade特级的 strawberry草莓 sultana无核小葡萄 superfine特级的 tangerine柑桔 tart酸的 tender嫩的 tinned fruit罐头水果 unripe未成熟的 walnut胡桃，核桃 walnut kernel核桃仁 water chestnut荸荠 watermelon西瓜 durian 榴莲
三.调料类
1、中西餐调味品词汇
油edible oil盐salt 酱油soy sauce 醋vinegar
葱green onion 姜ginger 蒜garlic 辣椒chili pepper
味精MSG =monosodium glutamate
胡椒pepper 咖喱curry 芥末mustard
番茄酱 ketchup 橄榄油 olive oil
2、关于味道的词汇
酸 sour
甜 sweet
苦 bitter
辣 spicy / hot
咸 salty
3、关于调味品的比喻
吃醋 be jealous of a rival in love
吃苦 bear hardships 或者have a rough time.
吃香 be very popular
to add some spice to one’s life 为某人的生活
4、美国的烧烤酱汁barbecue sauce的做法
首先需要准备的原料及调味品有：
洋葱 onion
可口可乐 Coca-Cola
番茄酱 ketchup
醋 vinegar
盐 salt
甜椒粉 red pepper powder
辣椒酱 chili sauce
制作方法：
1、将洋葱切成丁，用少许油炒一下。
2、在锅里加入炒好的洋葱，再加入1/2罐可口可乐、10勺番茄酱、2勺醋、1/2勺盐、少许甜椒粉及辣椒酱，然后在火上煮大约15分钟。
3、最后把煮好的酱汁涂抹在烤肉上，就可以开始烧烤了。
、“五味蛋花汤”主料:
"坏蛋" jerk
"好蛋" good egg
"笨蛋" fool
"滚蛋" get out
"捣蛋鬼" troublemaker
2、成语
Don't count the chickens
before they're hatched.
不要高兴得太早了
It's a chicken and egg problem.
无聊的争论
egg sb.on 鼓励某人
walk on eggshells小心翼翼的 |
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