徐州戏马台

 

徐州戏马台——原创作品

大好河山江苏 2010-08-03 09:38:47 阅读869 评论36   字号：大中小 订阅

        从户部山民居跑出来，看看那楼台亭阁，一问，那就是戏马台。看看表，还有点时间，抓紧跑，跑那个戏马台！

        徐州真是个兵家必争之地啊，原来从秦开始，这里就重要，彭城嘛。

        公元前206年，项羽自立西楚霸王，曾经建都彭城，并在这里建台，以观将士戏马，虽然项羽后来在楚汉相争中一败涂地，但戏马台却成为西楚霸业千古雄风的遗迹。后人出于对英雄的景慕和瞻仰所需，陆续在台上进行建筑。其中风云阁最为著名，可作为戏马台古迹的标志。风云阁又称戏马台碑亭，建于清道光二十八年，双层飞檐，六角啄空，丹柱釉瓦， 高耸三丈有余，翘然立于台中，颇具风采。其南檐下嵌有四字篆额：“从此风云”。亭内石碑镌有“戏马台”三字，古朴庄重，气势恢弘，为戏马台增色不少。到了近代，宽阔的抬面，只剩下风云阁的立身之地了。

        自古“成者王侯败者贼”，而对项羽，人们却不以成败论英雄。这正是千古以来人们接踵凭吊戏马台的主要原因。公元416年，东晋大将刘裕北伐奏捷，班师路经彭城，恰逢重阳佳节，便在戏马台大宴群僚，以壮军威；公元450年，北魏拓跋焘举兵南下，曾立毡帐于戏马台上，运筹帷幄，虎视城中，历朝历代，文臣武将和诗人骚客纷至沓来，或登临高台扼腕痛惜，或触发思古之幽情，谢灵运、张籍、苏轼、陈师道、文天祥、萨都剌、袁枚、阎尔梅等，在此都留下传世之佳篇。

        现在这里，新建了项羽像，英姿勃发。楼台亭阁之外还有碑林，多是现代的名人书法家的大作。

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13    项羽的马槽和拴马桩                                                                                                                                     -       

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