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硬盘分区

 昵称3314277 2010-09-12

硬盘分区并不复杂,只要你按照下面的图示步步为营,很快就能学会的!
 首先你需要利用软盘或光盘启动盘启动计算机,下图是软盘启动后得到的画面:

Microsoft Windows XP 【版本5.1.2600

(C)版权所有 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

A:\>FDISK

Your computer has a disk larger than 512 MB. This version of Windows

Includes Improved support for large disks, resulting in More efficient

use of disk space on large drives, and allowing disks over 2GB to be

formatted as a sing drive.

IMPORTANT: If you enable large than 512 NB. This version any new drives on this

disk  you will not be able to access the new drive(s) using other operating

systems including some versions of Windows 95 and Windows NT ,as will as

earlier versions of Windows and MS-DOS. In addition, disk utilities that

were  not designed explicitly for the FAT32 file system will not be able

to work with this disk. If you need to access this disk with other operating

systems or older disk utilities, do not enable large drive support.

Do you wish to enable large disk support (Y/N)………………?[Y]

在提示符后敲入命令fdisk,然后回车,将会看到以下画面:

Your computer has a disk larger than 512 MB. This version of Windows

Includes Improved support for large disks, resulting in More efficient

use of disk space on large drives, and allowing disks over 2GB to be

画面大意是说磁盘容量已经超过了512M,为了充分发挥磁盘的性能,建议选用FAT32文件系统,输入“Y”键后按回车键。
  现在已经进入了Fdisk的主画面,里面的选项虽然不多,但选项下面还有选项,操作时注意别搞混了。

FDISK Options

Current fixed disk drive: 1

Choose one of the following:

1. Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive

2. Set active partition

3. Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive

4. Display partition information

 

Enter choice:[1]

Press Esc to exit FDISK
  图中选项解释:
  1、创建DOS分区或逻辑驱动器
  2、设置活动分区
  3、删除分区或逻辑驱动器
  4、显示分区信息
  接下来将讲解如何创建新分区,请关注下篇。
接上篇,选择1”后按回车键,画面显示如下:

Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive

Current fixed disk drive:1

Choose one of the following:

1.Create Primary DOS Partition

2.  Create Extended DOS Partition

3.  Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

 

Enter choice: [1]
  图中释义:
  1、创建主分区  2、创建扩展分区  3、创建逻辑分区
  一般说来,硬盘分区遵循 着主分区扩展分区逻辑分区的次序原则,而删除分区则与之相反。一个硬盘可以划分多个主分区,但没必要划分那么多,一个足矣。主分区之外的硬盘空间就是扩展分区,而逻辑分区是对扩展分区再行划分得到的。
  一、创建主分区(Primary Partition
  选择1”后回车确认,Fdisk开始检测硬盘……

Create Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Verifying drive integrity, 11% complete. -

  你是否希望将整个硬盘空间作为主分区并激活?主分区一般就是C盘,随着硬盘容量的日益增大,很少有人硬盘只分一个区,所以按“N”并按回车。

Create Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Do you wish to use the maximum available size for a Primary DOS Partition

and make the partition active (Y/N)……………………?[Y]

显示硬盘总空间,并继续检测硬盘……

Create Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Total disk space is 51151 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1048576 bytes)

Verfying drive integrity, 15% complete. –

设置主分区的容量,可直接输入分区大小(以MB为单位)或分区所占硬盘容量的百分比(%),回车确认。

Create Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Total disk space is 51151 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1048576 bytes)

Maximum space available for partition is 51151 Mbytes (100%)

Enter partition size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) to

create a Partition……………………………………………………[51151]主分区C盘已经创建,按ESC键继续操作。

Create Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition  Status  Type  Volume  Label  Mbytes  System  Usage

C: 1                PRI DOS              3030   UNKNOWN    6%

Primary DOS Partition created

Press Esc to continue –

二、创建扩展分区(Extended Partition
  回复至Fdisk主菜单,选择“1”继续操作。

FDISK Options

Current fixed disk drive : 1

Choose one of the following :

1.Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive

2.Set active partition

3.Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive

4.Display partition information

Enter choice : [1]

WARNING ! No partitions are set active – disk 1 is not startable unless

Press Esc to exit FDISK

这一步选2”,开始创建扩展分区。

Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive

Current fixed disk drive:1

Choose one the following:

1. Create Primary DOS Partition

2. Create Extended DOS Partition

3. Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

Enter choice:[2]
  硬盘检验中,稍候……

Create Extended DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition  Status  Type  Volume  Label  Mbytes  System  Usage

C:1            PRI DOS                3030   UNRNOWN     6%

Verifying drive integrity   9% complete
  习惯上我们会将除主分区之外的所有空间划为扩展分区,直接按回车即可。当然,如果你想安装微软之外的操作系统,则可根据需要输入扩展分区的空间大小或百分比。

Create Extended DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition  Status  Type  Volume  Label  Mbytes  System  Usage

C:1           PRI DOS             3030     UNLNOWN      65

Total disk space is 51151 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)

Maximum space  available for partition is 48195 Mbytes ( 94% )

Enter partition size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (5) to

create an Extended DOS Partition………………………:[48195]

扩展分区创建成功!按ESC键继续操作。

Create Extended DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition  Status  Type  Volume  Label  Mbytes  System  Usage

C: 1             PRI DOS               3030   UNRFNOWN     6%

2             FXT DOS              48195   UNRFNOWN     94%

Extended DOS Partition created
三、创建逻辑分区(Logical Drives
  画面提示没有任何逻辑分区,接下来的任务就是创建逻辑分区。

Create  Logical  DOS  Drive(s)  in the  Extended  DOS Partition

NO logical drives defined

Verifying drive integrity, 16% complete. –

前面提过逻辑分区在扩展分区中划分,在此输入第一个逻辑分区的大小或 百分比,最高不超过扩展分区的大小。

Create Logical DOS Drive (s) the Extended DOS Partition

No logical drives defined

Total Extended DOS Partition size is 48195  Mbytes (1 Mbyte =1048576 bytes)

Maximum space available for logical drive is 48195 Mbytes (100%)

Enter logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%)…[48195]
  逻辑分区D已经创建。

Create Logical DOS Drivesin the Extended DOS Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D:               5005   UNKNOWN    10%

Verifying drive integrity,     9% complete.

Logical DOS Drive created , drive letters changed or added
  如法炮制,继续创建逻辑分区。

Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D:               5005   UNKNOWN    10%

Total EXTENDED dos Partition size is 48195 Mbyte (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)

Maximum space available for logical drive is 43190 Mbytes ( 90%)

Enter logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%)…[43190]

Logical DOS Drive created , drive letters changed or added

Press Esc to return FDISK Options
  逻辑分区E已经创建,按ESC返回。

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D:             5005 UNKNOWN     10%

E:           43190  UNKNOWN     90%

All available space in the Extended DOS Partition

is assigned to logical drives.

Press Esc to continue-
  当然,你还可以创建更多的逻辑分区,一切由你自己决定。

 四、设置活动分区(Set Active Partition
  又回复至主菜单,选“2”设置活动分区。

FDISK Options

Current fixed disk drive1

Choose one of the following:

1.Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive

2.Set active partition

3.Dekete partition or Logical DOS Drive

4.Display partition information

Enter choise:[2]

WARNINGNo partitions are set active –disk 1 is not startable unless

a  partition is set active
  只有主分区才可以被设置为活动分区!
  选择数字1”,即设C盘为活动分区。当硬盘划分了多个主分区后,可设其中任一个为活动分区。

Set Active Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

C:1              PRI DOS            3004   UNKNOWN        6%

2              EXT DOS           48195    UNKNOWN       94%

Total the space is 51199 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes )

Enter the number of the partition you want to make to the active …………:[1]
  C盘已经成为活动分区,按ESC键继续。

Set Active Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

C:1          A   PRI DOS            3004   UNKNOWN   6%

2              EXT DOS           48195   UNKNOWN   94%

Total disk space is 51199 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes )

Partition 1 made active
  五、注意事项
  必须重新启动计算机,这样分区才能够生效;重启后必须格式化硬盘的每个分区,这样分区才能够使用。

You MUST restart your system for your changes to take effect.

Any drives you have crated or changed must be formatted

AFTER you restart.

Shut down Windows before restarting.
六、删除分区
  如果你打算对一块硬盘重新分区,那么你首先要做的是删除旧分区!因此仅仅学会创建分区是不够的!
  删除分区,在Fdisk主菜单中选3”后按回车键。

FDISK Options

Current fixed disk drive:1

Choose one of the following:

1.    Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive

2.    Set active partition

3.    Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive

4.    Display partition information

Enter choice:[3]
     删除分区的顺序从下往上,即DOS分区”→“逻辑分区”→“扩展分区”→“主分区
  注意:除非你安装了非Windows的操作系统,否则一般不会产生非DOS分区。所以在此选先选3”

Delete DOS partition or logical DOS Drive

Current fixed disk drive :1

Chose one of the following:

1.    Delete primary DOS Partition

2.    Delete Extended DOS Partition

3.    Delete Logical DOS Drive (s) in the Extended DOS Partition

4.    Delete Non-DOS Partition

Enter choice:[3]
  输入欲删除的逻辑分区盘符,按回车确定。

Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended Partition

Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

5005 UNKNOWN    10%

43198 UNKNOWN    98%

Total Extended DOS Partition size is 48195 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING!  Date DOS in a deleted Logical DOS Drive will be lost.

What drive do you want to delete………………………………..?[ ]

Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D:                5005 UNKNOWN   10%

E              43198 UNKNOWN   90%

Total Extended DOS Partition size is 48195 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING!  Date DOS in a deleted Logical DOS Drive will be lost.

What drive do you want to delete………………………………..?[E]

  敲入该分区的盘符(卷标),无则留空。

Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D:                5005 UNKNOWN   10%

E:              43198 UNKNOWN   90%

Total Extended DOS Partition size is 48195 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING!  Date DOS in a deleted Logical DOS Drive will be lost.

What drive do you want to delete………………………………..?[E]
Enter Volume Label…………………………………?[            ]
  按“Y”确认删除。

Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D:                5005 UNKNOWN   10%

E:              43198 UNKNOWN   90%

Total Extended DOS Partition size is 48195 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING!  Date DOS in a deleted Logical DOS Drive will be lost.

What drive do you want to delete………………………………..?[E]
Enter Volume Label…………………………………?[            ]

Are you sure (Y/N)…………………………………?[N]
  如是,可将所有逻辑分区删除。

Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D: Drive deleted

E: Drive deleted

All Logical drives deleted in the Extended DOS Partition.

Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

No Logical drives defined

Drive letters have been changed or deleted
  返回到主菜单,再次选3”,预备删除扩展分区。

Delete DOS partition or logical DOS Drive

Current fixed disk drive :1

Chose one of the following:

1.    Create  DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive

2.    Set active partition

3.    Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive

4.    Display partition information

Enter choice:[3]
  选2”后回车。

Delete DOS partition or logical DOS Drive

Current fixed disk drive :1

Choose one of the following:

1. Delete primary DOS Partition

2. Delete Extended DOS Partition

3. Delete Logical DOS Drive (s) in the Extended DOS Partition

4. Delete Non-DOS Partition

Enter choice:[2]
  确认删除,按“Y”

Delete Extended DOS partition

Current fixed disk drive : 1

Partition Status type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

C:1          A  PRI DOS            3004  UNKNOWN    6%

2             EXT DOS           48195            94%

Total disk space is 51199 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING ! Data in the deleted Extended DOS Partition will be lost.

Do you wish to continue (y/n)………………………[Y]
  扩展分区已经删除。

Delete Extended DOS partition

Current fixed disk drive : 1

Partition Status type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

C:1          A  PRI DOS            3004  UNKNOWN    6%

Total disk space is 51199 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING ! Data in the deleted Extended DOS Partition will be lost.

Extended DOS Partition deleted

返回到主菜单,依旧选3”

FDISK Options

Current fixed disk drive :1

Chose one of the following:

1. Create  DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive

2. Set active partition

3 .Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive

4. Display partition information

Enter choice:[3]
  选1”,删除主分区。

Delete DOS partition or logical DOS Drive

Current fixed disk drive :1

Choose one of the following:

1. Delete primary DOS Partition

2. Delete Extended DOS Partition

3. Delete Logical DOS Drive (s) in the Extended DOS Partition

4. Delete Non-DOS Partition

Enter choice:[1]

  按1”,表示删除第一个主分区。当有多个主分区时,需要分别删除。

Delete Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

C:1        A      PRI DOS          3004     UNKNOWN    6%

Total disk space is 51199 Mbytes  (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING! Date in the deleted Primary DOS Partition will be lost.

What primary  partition do you want to deleted..?[1]
  按“Y”确认删除。

Delete Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

C:1        A      PRI DOS          3004     UNKNOWN    6%

Total disk space is 51199 Mbytes  (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING! Date in the deleted Primary DOS Partition will be lost.

What primary  partition do you want to deleted..?[1]

Enter Volume Label………………………………………?[              ]

Are you sure (Y/N)………………………………………?[Y]

  主分区已经删除。

Delete Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

 

Total disk space is 51199 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

Primary DOS Partition deleted

  重启后操作生效。

You MUST restart your system for your changes to take effect.

Any drives you have created or changed must be formatted

AFTER you restart.

Shut down Windows before restarting.

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