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2011中考英语备考手册:词汇精编(2)

 家有学子 2010-10-19
Score
分数,一打
Search
搜查(search sth) 寻找(search for sth)
Seat
座位,容纳
Second
第二
Seldom
几乎不
Sense
感官(5感)   a sense of language:语感 a sense of humor:幽默感
Sentence
句子,刑罚
Separate
把……分开,离婚
Separation
分开
Serious
严重的,严肃的,认真对待的
Service
服务   serve:给…提供服务, 给…上菜 ,服役   serve as:作为…….
Shake
摇晃 shake: shook shaken
Shame
耻辱
Ashamed
羞愧的
Shape
形状   in good shape:状态很好 take shape:成型
Shine
闪烁
Shoulder
肩膀,肩扛
Shower
淋浴
Sight
视力 ,视野   in sight:看的见 out of sight:看不见
Similar
相似的
Simple
简单的
Since
自从,因为
Single
单身的
Situation   shorts
处境,位置   短裤
Show
给….展示    放映
Silly
愚蠢的(褒义)
Size
尺码
Skill
技巧
Smooth
光滑的,顺利的,平坦的
Society
社会
Social
社交的
Solid
扎实的,固体的
Sort
类型 挑选   sorts of:各种各样的
Space
(宇宙)空间
Spare
空闲的,闲暇的
Speak
说,演讲
Speed
速度
Spirit
精神,精灵
Spread
扩散,伸展…..(身体部位)

 

 

Stand
站立,,容忍,小摊
Standard
标准
Start
开始,发动
Stay
逗留 , 保持, 处于…..状态
Step
脚步,措施,步伐
Stick
木棒,粘贴,坚持
Still
仍然, 仍旧
Strange
陌生的,奇怪的
Study
研究,学习,书房
Subject
科目
Success
成功
Succeed
成功
Successful
成功的
Such
 
supply
提供   a good supply of woods:大量的木材供应
Sudden
突然的
Suppose
推测,假定 be supposed to do sth:本应该做..事情
Sure
肯定的,确定的, 确定的be sure to do sth:必定要做…事情
Surface
表面
Swing
转向
Tale
尾巴,童话
Task
任务
Taste
尝,味道,品位 
Technology
科学技术
Temperature
温度
Term
学期
Test
测试,检测(机器),考验
Text
课文(具体的文章)
Thank
感谢
Thick
厚的,浓稠的
Thought
想法 think的过去式
Though
虽然
Thread
线 , 蜿蜒曲折
Tidy
整洁的
Tiny
微小的
Tongue
舌头
Top
顶端,最优秀的
total
整个的
Touch
接触,联系 keep in touch
Tour
旅程

Tourist
旅游者
Tower
Translate
翻译
Treat
治疗,对待 treat sb//sth as:把….当成…..
Treatment
治疗
Trip
旅途
Trouble
麻烦,给….带来麻烦  trick:小把戏 tricky:愚弄人的
True
真实的,正确的
Truth
真理,真相
Unit
单元
Unless
除非,如果….不
Used
使用过的
Useful
有用的
Old
旧的
Usual
象往常一样的
Unusual
与往常不同的 , 不寻常的
Value
价值,尊敬
Valuable
有价值的
Victory
成功
Victorious
成功的
Warn
警告
Wealth
财富
Weight
重量
Whole
整个的 the whole village=all the village
While
当….时候 , 但是 ,一段时间
Wing
翅膀
Wise
明智的
Wonder
想知道
Worth
价值
Wound
伤口,受伤(刀枪伤)   cut:伤口
Yard
院子
yet
但是,至今
 
 
小词的用法:
 
act on :按照。。。行动
You had better act on the teachers’ advice.
Act out:把。。。表演出来
The children acted out all the story.
Act:表演
I acted a detective in that play.
Act:行动
If you act in this way , your teacher will be angry.
Act as
I am here to act as your teacher, and I am glad to help you.
break
Break down:机器坏了 break off :脱落 break into:创入    break out:爆发   break up with:与。。。绝交    break through:突破 break away:逃跑

 

 

bring
Bring on:带来,导致   bring forward:把。。。。提出来 bring to life:使。。。。恢复生气
call
Call on sb:拜访某人 call at sp:拜访某地
Call off:取消   call up:给某人打电话 the call of the sea:大海的诱惑
carry
Carry on :继续做。。。事情   carry out:实施
Carry forward:发扬。。。(优良传统) carry through:完成 
catch
Catch sb doing sth: 发现某人正在做。。。事情 catch sb byu th arm:抓住某人的胳膊   be caught in :被困在。。。地方   catch up with: 追上。。。赶上。。。。 carry on :理解,听得懂
Come:
Come out:出版,成绩出炉,开花   come across:偶然碰到。。。。 come up with: 想出。。。主意   When it comes to sth:当涉及到。。。时   come by:设法得到   come down to sth:归结于。。。。 come over:过来 come on:加油 come about:发生
cut
Cut off:切断。。。   cut up:切碎。。。。 cut in:超车,抢道
Draw:
Draw up:起草   draw one’s attention:吸引某人的注意力   draw near:来临   draw on:临近   draw out:拔出来
drop
Drop in on sb:拜访某人   drop in at sp: 拜访某地   drop by:顺便拜访   a drop of water:一滴水   drop out of: 退出。。。。。 drop off:减弱
End:
Come to an end:结束   bring sth to an end:使。。。结束   end sth: 使。。。。终结   in the end:最后,终于   at the end of:在。。。。的结尾
fall
Fall ill:生病   fall behind:落后 fall asleep:睡着了   fall off: 从。。。地方掉下来 fall over:被。。。。所摔倒   fall in love with sb:爱上某人
Follow:
Be followed by:先于。。。发生   follow up:对。。。跟踪
free
Be free to do sth:想做什么就做什么 fat-free:无脂肪的 be free from:不受。。。的影响    自由的,免费的 set free:释放
get
Get on :上车   get off: 下车   get by:得到。。 get over:克服    get on very well with sb:与某人相处很好    be getting worse and worse:变得越来越糟糕 get away:逃脱 get through:完成 get together:聚会

give
Give up:放弃   give in :上缴,投降 give away: 捐赠   give off: 散发出。。。(气味) give out: 分发。。。  give back:返还 ,
Go
Go about: 开始做…事情 go against:反对…. go by: 时间的流逝 go down:下降,向下,向南   go off :爆炸   go over:复习   go on :继续 go through:仔细检查,通过。。 go out:灭了,停了 go in for:参加,参与   go with: 伴随着。。。
hand
Hand sth to sb:把。。。上缴给某人 hand sth out:把。。。。发给某人   hand down:把。。。传下去 hand over:移交    lend sb a hand:帮助某人 hand in hand:手拉手   on the one hand :一方面   on the other hand:另一方面
hang
Hang about/on:闲逛  hang together:团结一致,hang up:挂断电话   hang on :坚持  
hear
Hear sb doing//do sth:听到某人(正在)做。。。事情 hear from sb:收到某人的来信   hear of//about:听说。。。。
Hold:容纳,支撑,支持,举行
Hold on to :坚持。。。hold on to one’s dreams: 坚持某人的梦想   hold on ,please:请稍等 get/take/catch hold of:抓住 hold back:阻挡,抑制 
keep
Keep on doing sth: 继续做。。事情 keep away from:远离。。。。 keep off:远离。。。。keep to :坚守。。。。keep up with:保持,跟上
Leave
Leave sb doing sth;让某人做。。。leave sth behind: 把。。。。落下来   leave sb alone:让某人独处/不打扰leave off:停止做。。。事情leave out:省略 leave for sp:动身去。。。地方 
make
Be made up of:由。。。组成   make up: 编造,组成   be made of/from: 由。。。。制造  make sb do sth:让某人做。。。事情   make for 动身去…地方
Make out:理解,辨认出…    make up for:补偿 make the most/best of: 充分利用….
meet
Meet with:遇到
Mind
Have sth in mind;考虑 change one’s mind:改变主意 make up one’s mind:下定决心 bear sth in one’s mind:记忆…
pass
Pass away;去世 pass down:把….传下去 pass sth on to sb:把….传递
Pay
Pay for:支付…        pay off:偿还
Pick
Pick up:拣起来,接受(节目)   pick out:挑选  
Pull
Pull apart:把…分开 pull down:拆除 pull together:团结一致 pull in:进站(车辆) pull out:出站   

 

 

Put
Put on:穿上 put off:拖掉 put out:扑灭 put up:张贴 put up with:容忍 put off:推迟 put forward:提出来
Run
In the long run:从长远来看 ,run into:偶然遇到run through:贯穿… run out of:用完 run away with:逃跑… 
See
See through;看透   see off sb :给某人送行
Send
Send away:把….赶走   send for:派人去找    send up:发射
Set
Set about doing sth:开始做…事情   set off for sp:动身去…地方 set out to do sth:开始做…事情 set up;建立 
Stay
Stay up:熬夜   stay healthy:保持健康
Take:接受,购买
Take after:保重 take ….as:把….当成….   take off:拖衣服,起飞….take over: 接管   take up :占据
Tell
Tell apart:把….与….区别开来   tell the difference between A and B:区别A和B
Try
Try to do sth:尽全力做…事情 try doing sth:试着做…事情
Way
All the way:一路上 by the way:顺便说一下 in a way;在某种程度上 make one’s way to:去…地方 in one’s way:挡了…的路 in many ways:在很大程度上 give way :给某人让路,妥协
die
Die of:死于…(自然原因)   die from:死于….(非自然原因) die away;减弱 
head
Lose one’s head:冲昏了头 keep one’s head:保持冷静 head for:向…..地方前进
lay
Lay down:制定…..   lay aside:把…放在一边 
Light
Come to light:曝光   light up:点燃,因为….发亮   bring sth to light:使….清楚
line
In line with:与。。。保持一致   in line:排队 line up:排队   out of line:不在。。。。直线
live
Live on:以…..为食live through:熬过…..度过….. live with:和…居住, 容忍….. live up to:不辜负……
long
no longer:不再 , so long as;只要….. before long
look
Look after:照顾   look ahead:向前看 look back:回顾 look for:寻找
Look down upon:瞧不起   look forward to:期望 look up:查阅 look over:浏览… look on旁观 look into:调查

More
What’s more:更好的是    more or less:或多或少
move
Move into//out of :搬入(出)…. on the move:在进展中  
place
In place:在合适的位置(井井有条)   in place of:代替 out of place :不在合适的位置 take place;发生 take the place of :代替
question
Call into question;质疑..   in question:在讨论中   out of the question:不可能 without question :无任何疑问
stand
Stand for:代表 stand by:遵守 stand out:显现出来,杰出 stand up to:勇敢面对 
start
Start up:白手起家 start out :开始去做…事情
step
In step:步调一致,协调 out of step:不协调 step by step :逐步的 ,逐渐的(little by little)
stick
Stick by :坚持   stick to :坚持
think
Think of…..as……:把……看成……    think up:想出来   think over:仔细考虑 think about:思考   think of:想念 
Time:
All the time :总是   at a time:一次    from time to time:不时地   in time:及时 on time:准时   take one’s time:慢慢来,不着急 at one time :曾经,一次
touch
In touch with:与…保持联系   out of touch with :与…….失去;联系
turn
By turns:轮流 in turn:轮流 take turns to do sth :轮流做….事情
Turn on:打开 turn off :关闭 turn down:调小   turn to:向…..求助   turn out:结果是…..   turn up:出现,出席   
use
Make use of:利用    use up:用完…..
wear
Wear away(精力,力量)减弱   wear out:磨损  
well
As well as:也    as well:
work
At work:在上班 work on:忙着做…. work out:解决 
Do
Do away with :删除 do with :处理,凑合着…   do without;没有…也行
中考完成句子50个词组:
 
As soon as
一….就…..
As……as      not so ……as……
和…一样   ,不如……
As…….as possible
尽可能…..地
Ask sb for sth
向某人要…..

 

 

Ask/tell sb how to do sth
询问/告诉某人…….
Ask/tell sb to do sth   ask/tell sb not to do sth
让某人(不)做…….
Be afraid of doing sth
害怕做….事情
Be busy doing sth
忙于做…事情
Be famous for
以…..为名
Be late for
迟到
Be ready for
为….做准备
Be sorry for
为…..感到抱歉
Be glad that
很高兴…….
Both……and…….
既……又……
Buy sth for sb ////bue sb sth
给某人买…….
Show sth to sb /////show sb sth
给某人展示…….
Give sb sth   give sth to sb 
把….东西给某人
Send sth to sb =send sb sth
把…..东西邮寄给某人
Pass sth on to sb
把….东西传递给某人
Bring sth to sb
把….东西带给某人
Lend sth to sb=lend sb sth
把……东西借给某人
Either …….or…….
要末……要末…….
Enjoy///hate///finish/mind///keep////go on
 
get +比较级
变得越来越……
Get on well/badly with sb
与…..相处地好///不好
Get ready for sth
为……做准备
Had better (not) do sth
最好(不)做……
Help sb do sth ///help sb with sth
帮助某人做……..
Don’t think that
不认为…….
Would like to do sth /////would you like to do
你愿意做….事情吗/
It takes sb T/M to do sth
花费某人多久/多少钱做….事情
Be good for /////be bad for
对…..有好处
It is important for sb to do sth
对于某人而言做….事情怎摸样
It is time for sb to do sth ////it’s time for sth
该到做…..的时间了
It’s 2 meters long
它有2米长
Keep sb doing sth
让某人一直做…..事情
Make///keep sth/sb adj
使某人(物体)……..
Like to do sth//like doing sth
喜欢做…….
Make//let sb (not)do sth
让某人(不)做…….
Neither……nor…….
既不……也不…….
Not…… at all
根本不
Not only…….but also…….
不仅…..而且
Not ……until…..
直到\.......才…….
The other, other ,another
 
See//hear sb do///doing sth
看到//听到某人(正在)做
So…..that…..
如此……以至于
Spend T/M on sth ////(in)doing sth
某人花费了时间///金钱做……

Stop doing sth
停止做…事情
Stop to do sth
开始做…事情
Stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人做…事情
Take///bring sth with sb
随身携带……
The ………, the ……..
越………,越………
There is something wrong with……
…….有问题
Too……to……
太……而不能
Used to do sth
过去常常做…..
What about //////how about
做…….怎摸样?
What’s wrong with …..? What’s the matter with ……?
……..怎摸了?
Why not do sth? Why don’t you do sth?
为什么不做……?
Will (Could ,would) you please do sth?
你愿意做……..吗?
Please do ///don’t do sth
请做……..; 请不要………

 

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