新目标九年级英语期末复习手册Unit3重点知识梳理Unit 3
一.知识点 1.被动语态的谓语动词形式: be的各种时态形式+v-ed 含情态动词的: can/may/must/should 2.get/have + n./pron. + v-ed 例: I want to get my coat mended. 我要缝衣服. 3.allow sb to do sth 4.drive : ① 驾车,驾驶. 例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什么驱使他们去抢商店? 5.stupid 例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨. 6.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends. =He seems not to have many friends. 7.倒装句: So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定局) 例: He likes oranges. So do we. Tom can swim. So can John. So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是) 8.until 用于肯定句中,前面句子中的谓动必须是延续性的. 9.clean (v.) 打扫,清理 10.fail a test = fail in a test 考试不及格 11.be strict with+人. 例: The head teacher is strict with his students 12.the other day 13.concentrate on… 例: This company concentrates on China market. 这家公司把重点放在中国市场上. 14. 例: The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢. ②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多” 例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多. 15.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做… 例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙. opportunity 指有利的时机,良机. Have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会. Don’t be too frustrated. You’ll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 17. ③动词“经历” 18. 例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班. 19. 另外answer还有“应答”之意.如answer the door/telephone 20. 例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人. 21. success (n.) 22. do 23. in the end = finally = at last 最后. 24. importance (n.) 25. be serious about 26. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装. 例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白. 27. care about 28. clothes 二.短语 1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干… 2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 5. on weekends 在周末 7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 11. take the test 参加考试 13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 15. be good for 对…有益 17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 19. at present 目前,现在 21.English-English dictionary 英英词典 23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠 24. an old people’s home 敬老院 26. primary schools 小学 28. reply to 回答,答复 30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 32. think about 思考,考虑 34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣 35. spend…on + n. 36. care about 关心,担心,在乎 三.句子 1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔. 2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业. 3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点. 4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情. 5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了? 6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合. 7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了. 8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想. 10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间. 11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步. |
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