初三英语知识点梳理：
冠词、代词、名词、数词、介词、感叹词、形容词、副词、动词、连词
简单句、并列句、复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
下面是一些例子：
冠词：不定冠词an hour， an “l” in the word “girl”， an uncle，an 8-year-old boy， a UFO, a university，a one-yuan stamp
定冠词:the sun ，the east，the tallest boy ，the first day，the Huangpu River，he Great Wall, the girl in red，the high jump
零冠词：history，Lesson One，Tom, monitor of Class 3 ，by bus，Beijing， ,YangpuPark, play basketball ,at school
数词: two hundred students, hundreds of students, one-third of the students
a ten-year-old boy, The boy is ten years old., It is ten minutes’ walk.
It is a ten-minute walk.
名词
my father’s friend，a friend of my father’s，the Browns’ house，the house of the Browns’，
the soldier’s leg，the leg of the soldier
a number of students an amount of money
a pair of trousers a piece of advice
a couple of days three cups of tea
a group of boys two loaves of bread
many children much information
a lot of apples a lot of snow
a few books a little time
不定代词
one ... the other (one) ...,one ... another (one) ...,some/five ... the others (ones) ...
some ... others (ones) ...,the rest (of sth./sb.) …
Both answers are right. Neither answer is right. Either answer is right.
Neither of them is dead. Both of them are dead. Either of them is dead.
All of them are here. None of them are (is) here.Each of them has a book.
Every one of them has a book.
Would you lend me some money? Shall we have some fish instead of chicken?
If you have any questions, please let me know.
Any student can join the singing group.
Mary is taller than any other girl in her class.
Tom is taller than any girl in his class.
either side both sides
either end both ends
not all some
not every some
not both either
形容词/副词
much better than, far more important than, (still, even, far, much), (a little, a bit, a lot)
not a bit tired, not a little tired, kind of boring =a little boring
quickly soon
good well
alive living
open opened
far long
high tall
sometime sometimes
some time some times
hard hardly
感叹词
What nice weather it is!
How nice the weather is!
What important information it is!
How important the information is!
What useful advice he gave us!
What interesting news it is!
What beautiful music he is playing!
What good work he has done!
What great fun it is to fly a kite here!
What a great help it is to know English!
What a good time they are having!
What a quick lunch he has had!
What a happy life we are living!
What a heavy rain we had last night!
疑问词
How far (ten minutes’ walk)
How soon (in ten minutes)
How fast (a mile in ten minutes)
How long (for ten minutes)
How often (twice a day)
How many (two)
How much (two yuan/two kilos)
What did you buy?
Nothing.
Who did you meet?
No one.
How many books did you buy?
None.
How much bread did you eat?
None.
系动词
sound beautiful, look angry , look angrily at sth., feel soft, taste delicious,
smell good, seem strange, become important, fall ill, get angry, stay awake
turn red , grow dark, come true, go wrong, keep warm
特殊动词
keep the room clean, make the city greener, find the man dead,
leave the door pen, get everything ready, set the man free
have gone to Beijing, have been to Beijing some times
have been in Beijing for some time, have been there twice
have been there for two days
raise your hand, raise the temperature, the temperature rises, the river rose two feet
The sun rises in the east. He rose early to do some reading.
He rose to answer the question.
enter for the item, join the singing group, join in the group singing
take part in the group singing, take part in the sports meeting
attend the meeting / a concert, go to the meeting / a concert
go in for the long jump / music
build a house / a ship, set up a school / a study group
do my lessons / a good job /wrong, make a model plane / a mistake
put up a picture / one’s hand, put down a basket, pull down a house
take down a map, take up English
reach the picture on the wall, reach the town, arrive at the town
arrive tomorrow, get to the town, reach /get /arrive home
sb. spend time doing sth., sb. spend time on sth., sth. take (sb) time
it take sb. time to do sth., it take time for sb. to do sth.
sb. pay money for sth.,sb. spend money on sth.,sb. buy sth. for money
sth. cost (sb) money, It cost sb. money to do sth.
How much is …? How much does ...cost?
What’s the price of …?
put on a pair of glasses, wear a red T shirt, have a coat on, dress sb. in a red coat
look for a book, find a mistake, find out who broke the window
listen to the report, hear the news, hear from sb.,receive a letter from sb.
look at the blackboard, see a UFO, read a card, see a film, watch a match
plant a tree, grow vegetables
borrow a book from Mr Li, lend a book to Mr Li
keep a book for three days, discover a mistake
invent a new kind of watch
look at page one, look out of the window, look after the child,look like a worker
look up a word, look for a pen, look forward to meeting you
bring the book when you come here, take the book when you go there
send him a letter, carry fifty passengers, carry much water,move into a new flat
say something, say it/ this/ that, say a word/ a few words, say good morning to sb.
say (to sb.) that ...,What did you ____ at the meeting?
tell the time/ the way/ the difference, tell a story/ the truth/ the news / a lie
tell sb. about the book/ his work/ life, tell sb. to do sth., tell sb. that ...,can tell wh.
What did you ____ him to ____ at the party?
talk about sth., talk with/to sb. about sth.,
speak English, speak at the meeting, speak to sb. about sth.
Are you going to ___ at the meeting?
What are you going to ___ at the meeting?
情态动词
May I watch TV?
No, you mustn’t/ may not/ can’t.
Must I do the work?
No, you needn’t.
may be, must be, can’t be, needn’t go, doesn’t need to go
代词居中
give up smoking, give it up, give out, give back,
take off put on, put up put down
put out put off, take down take out
take away take in
pick up let out
get in find out
wake up turn down
turn up turn off
turn on work out
write down knock over
make out pick out
pull down point out
sell out see off
think over throw away
tie up try on
turn over keep off
hold up hand in
eat up cut down
carry out
瞬间动词 延续动词
join be a member of / be in
die be dead
borrow keep
buy have
fall ill be ill
catch a cold have a cold
come here be here
come back be back
come to China be in China
leave be away
leave here be away from here
go to bed sleep
end be over
begin be on
begin to work work
介词
at night at noon
in the night in the morning
on Friday on Friday night
on the night of June 1st
on a cold spring morning
one morning one day
last week next Tuesday
over the head under the tree
above the head below the hill
between the two among the students
along the river around the lake
go to school on foot
walk to school
go to school by bus
take a bus to school
go home by bike
ride a bike home
go to the factory in a hurry
hurry to the factory
by bus
on the bus
go to school by bus / on the bus
take a bus to school
by lift
in the lift
get on the bus
get into the taxi
besides 加法
except 减法
Besides Tom, Jack also went fishing.
Except Tom, we all went fishing.
in addition 此外（还）
Mary gave me sandwiches for my picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.
We saw a Mickey Mouse cartoon in addition to the cowboy movie.
time for money for
ticket for wish for
ambition for
visit to way to
entrance to key to
answer to solution to
bridge to trip to
a talk about his visit to Beijing
a talk on the history of the Party
a checkup on eyesight
a book on the radio
some advice on how to learn English
a women in red
a man with much money
a book by Lu Xun
反意疑问句
There is little time left, is there?
He can hardly do the work, can he?
Let’s go home, shall we?
Let us go home, will you?
Please go and buy me a pencil, will you?
I don’t think he will come, will he?
He doesn’t think he will come, does he?
主谓一致
Tom with his parents is busy cleaning the room.
All the students except Tom are present.
Jack as well as the children was fond of football.
Neither you nor he is a worker.
Either you or he is a worker.
Not only you but also he is a worker.
连词(宾语从句)
I don’t know when he will come.
Would you please tell me if he will come tonight?
I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.
Compare：（状语从句）
He will phone us if he comes tomorrow.
We will hold a meeting when Mr Lee comes back.
We shall go on with the game if the rain stops.
语序不变
Could you tell me which is the way to the office?
I don’t know what’s wrong with the watch.
He didn’t tell us what was the matter with him.
Compare:
Do you know who the man is?
Do you believe what he has told us?
I wonder who you go to school with every day.
连词（并列句和条件状语从句）
Work harder, and you will make much progress.
If you work hard, you will make much progress.
Get up now, or you will miss the early bus.
If you don’t get up now, you will miss the early bus.
Unless you get up now, you will miss the early bus。
词性转换词汇整理 1. absence n. 不在,缺席 2. act v. 扮演 n. 行动 active a. 积极的;主动的; 活跃的 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 3. add .v. 加上; 增加 addition n. 加; 增加; 加法 4. age n. 年龄;时代 aged a. (常作表语) 有……之年岁的; 年老的 5. alive a. (常作表语)活着的 live v. 生活;活着;居住 6. amuse v. 给…… 娱乐;使人发笑;逗…… 笑 amusing a. 引人发笑的;娱人的 amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 7. appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 8. art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家;画家 9. attend v. 出席;参加 attentively ad. 聚精会神地; 注意地 10. automatic. a. 自动的 automatically ad. 自动地 11. true a. 真的;真实的 truth n. 真理;真相 12. possible a. 可能的 possibly ad. 可能地 ;也许 impossible a. 不可能的 13. beautiful a.美丽的 beautifully ad. 优美地 14. begin v. 开始 beginning n. 开始;开端 15. bright a. 明亮的; 聪明的 brightly ad. 明亮地 16. build v. 建筑;建造 building n. 建筑物; 大楼 17. Britain n. 不列颠;英国 British a. 英国的 n. 英国人 18. busy a. 忙碌的;繁忙的 business n. 生意;事务;公司 businessman n. 商人 businesswoman n. 女商人 19. Canada n. 加拿大 Canadian a 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 20. careful a. 小心的;仔细的 carefully ad. 小心地 21. chemistry n. 化学 chemical a.化学的， n. [常用复]化学药品;化学制品 22. choice n.选择 choose v. 选择 23. clear a. 清晰的；清楚的 v. 清楚；清扫 clearly ad. 清晰地；清楚地 24. cloud n. 云 cloudy a. 多云的；阴天的 25. rain v. 下雨， n. 雨 rainy a. 有雨的；多雨的 26. snow v. 下雪， n. 雪 snowy a. 有雪的；多雪的 27. sun n. 太阳；阳光 sunny a. 阳光充足的；晴朗的 28. wind n. 风 windy a. 有风的；刮风的 29. collect v. 收集；采集 collection n. 收集 30. cycle v. 骑车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 31. day n.天；白天 daily a. 每日的，ad. 每天，n. 日报 32. danger n. 危险 dangerous a. 危险的 33. dead a. 死的 die v. 死 death n. 死亡 34. decide v. 决定；决心 decision n. 决心 35. develop v. 发展；培养；开发 development n. 发展 36. different a. 不同的 difference n. 差别 37. difficult a. 困难的；艰难的 difficulty n. 困难 38. cover v. 覆盖；掩盖 n. 覆盖；掩盖；盖子；套子 discover v. 发现 39. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论 40. drive v. 驾驶；驱赶 driver n. 司机 41. easy a. 容易的 easily ad. 容易地 42. education n. 教育 educational a. 教育的 43. electric a. 用电的；电动的 electrical a. 有关电的 electricity n. 电 44. engine n. 引擎，发动机 engineer n. 工程师 45. enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢 enjoyable a. 愉快的；欢乐的 joy n. 欢乐；高兴 46. enter v. 进入；参加 entrance n. 进入；入口 47. excited a. 感到兴奋的 exciting a 令人兴奋的 48. expense n. 花费；费用 expensive a. 昂贵的 49. farm n. 农场；农庄， v.耕种 farmer n. 农夫 50. favour n. 恩惠 favorite a. 最喜爱的 51. final a. 最后的；最终的 finally ad. 最后，最终 52. fish n. 鱼；鱼肉 v. 捕鱼；钓鱼 fisherman n. 鱼夫 53. fly v. 飞；乘飞机旅行；驾驶（飞机等）；放飞（风筝等） n. 苍蝇 flight n. 飞行；航班 54. follow v. 听从；跟随 following a. 下列的 55. fool v. 愚弄；欺骗 n. 傻瓜 foolish a. 愚蠢的 56. foreign a. 外国的 foreigner n. 外国人 57. forget v. 忘记 forgetful a. 健忘的 58. free a. 自由的；空闲的；免费的 freedom n. 自由 59. freeze v. 结冰；使结冰 freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的 frozen a. 冰冻的 60. friend n. 朋友 friendly a. 朋友般的；友好的 friendship n. 友谊 61. frighten v. 使害怕 frightened a. 受惊吓的 frightening a. 令人害怕的；恐怖的 62. fun n. 乐趣；有趣；玩笑 funny a. 滑稽的；可笑的 63. gold n. 金；黄金 golden a. 金的；金色的 64. health n. 健康 healthy a. 健康的 65. heat n. 热量 v. 加热 heater n. 加热器；电热器 hot a. 热的 66. heavy a. 重的 heavily ad. 沉重地；大量地 67. high a. 高的 height n. 高度 68. help v& n 帮助 helpful a. 有帮助的；有益的 69. history n. 历史 historical a. 历史的；历史上的 70. home n. 家 homeless a.无家可归的 71. honest a. 诚实的；真正的 honesty n. 诚实 dishonest a. 不老实 72. hungry a. 饥饿的 hungrily ad. 饥饿地 73. important a. 重要的 importance n. 重要性 74. interest n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 interested a. 感兴趣的 interesting a. 令人感兴趣的 75. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明；发明物 inventor n. 发明者 76. invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请；请帖 77. Italy n. 意大利 Italian a..意大利（人）的；意大利语的 n．意大利人；意大利语 78. kind a. 友好的；和善的 n. 种类 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 79. know v. 了解；知道；认识 knowledge n. 知识 80. long a. 长的 length n. 长度 81. library n. 图书馆 librarian n. 图书馆管理员 82. light n. 光；光线；灯；灯光 a. 轻的；浅色的 lightening n. 闪电 83. like v. 喜欢 prep. 像 . dislike v. 不喜欢 84. listen v. 听；倾听 listener n. 听者；收听者 85. locate v. 确定……的地方 使……坐落于 location n. 位置；场所 86. loud a. 响亮的；大声的 loudly ad. 大声地 87. love v & n.热爱 lovely a. 可爱的 88. luck n. 幸运；运气 lucky a. 幸运的；吉祥的 luckily ad. 幸运地 unlucky a. 不吉祥的 89. main a. 主要的 mainly ad. 主要地 90. manage v. 管理；处理；经营；设法做成 manager n. 经理 91 .medicine n. 药；医学 medical a. 医学的；医疗的 92. memory n. 记忆 memorize v. 记住 93. message n. 消息；音信 messenger n. 送信者 94. mix v. 混合 mixture n. 混合物 95. national a. 国家的；民族的 nationality n. 国籍 international a. 国际的 96. need v. aux. 必须 v. 必须 n. 需要；必要 necessary a. 必要的；必须的 unnecessary a. 不必要的 97. neighbour n. 邻居 neighbourhood n.邻接；邻近；居住区；邻近地区 98. one num. 一，一个 Pron. 一个（人或物） a. 某一 once ad. 一次；一度；从前 n. 一次；从前 99. open v. 打开；开办 a. 开着的；开放的；营业着的 opening n. 开放；孔；开口 100. organize v. 组织 organization n. 组织；团体 101. paint v. （用颜料等）绘画；油漆 n. 涂料；颜料；油漆 painter n. 画家；漆工 painting n. 绘画艺术；油画；水彩画；画 102. physics n. 物理学 physical a. 物理学；身体的 103. please v. （用于祈使句）请；使高兴；使满意 pleasant a. 令人愉快的 pleased a. 高兴的；满意的 pleasure n. 愉快；高兴；乐事 104. pollute v. 污染，弄脏 pollution n. 污染 105. post n. 邮政；邮寄 v. 邮寄 postage n. 邮费 106. power n. 力量；能源；电源 v. 提供动力 powerful a. 强大的 107. practise v. 练习；操练 practice n. 练习；实践v. (美) =practise 108. professional a.职业的；专业的 professor n. 教授 109. quick a. 迅速的 quickly ad. 迅速地 110. real a. 真的；真正的 really ad. 真正地；确实 realize v. 认识到；意识到 111. recite v. 背诵 recitation n. 背诵；朗诵 112. record v.记录；唱片 n. 记录；将（声音、影像等）录下 recorder n. 录音机 113. report n. 报告；汇报；成绩单 v. 报告；汇报 reporter n. 记者 114. rule n. 规章；法规 ruler n. 尺 115. Russia n. 俄国 Russian a. 俄国的；俄语的 n.俄国人；俄语 116. sad a. 悲伤的 sadly ad. 悲伤地；难过地 117. safe a. 安全的；平安的 safely ad. 安全地；平安地 safety n. 安全 save v. 救；节约；储蓄 118. say v. 说 saying n.谚语；俗语；格言 119. science n. 科学；自然科学 scientist n. 科学家 120. second n. 第二人（或物）；秒 a. 第二位的；次要的 ad. 居第二位 secondary a. 中等的；第二的 121. serious a. 严重的 seriously ad.严重地 122. sell v. 卖 sale n. 出售；廉价出售 123. serve v. 为……服务 service n. 服务；公用事业 124. sight n. 风景点 sightseeing n. 观光；游览 125. sit v. 坐 seat n. 座位 126. sing v. 唱；唱歌 song n. 歌曲 127. slow a. 慢的 slowly ad. 慢慢地 128. soft a. 柔软的；温柔的 softly ad. 柔软地；温柔地；轻轻地； 129. solve v. 解决；解答 solution n. 解决（方法）；解答 130. speak v. 说；讲（某种语言） speech n. 发言；演讲 131. succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 132. suggest v. 建议 suggestion n. 建议 133. teach v. 教；教书 teacher n. 教师 134. usual a. 通常的 usually ad.通常 unusual a. 不寻常的 135.stair n. [常用复]楼梯 downstairs ad. 在楼下；往楼下 upstairs ad. 在楼上；往楼上 136. use v. 使用；利用 useful a. 有用的；有益的 used a. 习惯于……的；用旧的 137. visit v. 参观；访问 visitor n. 参观者；访问者 138. wait v. 等候；伺候 waiter n. 服务员 waitress n. 女服务员 139. weigh v 称……的重量；重若干 weight n. 重量 140. west n. 西；西方 ad. 朝西；向西方 western n. 西方的； 141. wide a. 宽阔的；广泛的 widely ad.宽阔地；广泛地 widen v. 拓宽 142. win v. 获胜；赢得 winner n. 获胜者 143. wise a. 明智的；聪明的 wisdom n. 智慧 144. with prep. （表示伴随）与……一起；带有；具有；（表示方法或手段）用…… within prep.在……范围内 without prep.没有 145. wonder v. 想知道；对……感到奇怪 n. 奇迹 wonderful a.极好的；精彩的 146. wood n. 木头 wooden a. 木（质）的 147. wound v.伤害 n. 创伤 wounded a. 受伤的 148. write v. 写；写字；写信；写作 writer n. 作家 |
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