基础知识巩固
I 词组 12) take it easy 从容;轻松;不紧张 as soon as possible 尽快地 13) be willing to 乐意(做某事) quite a few 相当多;不少 14) hold on to 继续;坚持;保持 clean up (把…)打扫干净/收拾整齐 15) cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来 give out / hand out 分发;发放 16) put off 推迟;拖延 set up 建立;创立;开办 17) take after 与…想像 put up 张贴;搭建 18) ask for 要;要求;请求 work out 产生结果;发展;成功 19) help sb. out 帮助(某人)解决困难 II 句型 1 Where would you like to go on vacation?你想去哪儿度假? would like/love to = ______ to do 注意:"Would you like to …?" 表示邀请,回答时要注意礼貌。 请给出回答:Would you like to come to my party? 肯定回答: 否定回答: 2 For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?下一次假期为么不考虑去巴黎呢? * Why not do相当于Why don't you do,表示"为什么不……?",常用来向别人提建议。 What about making our teacher a card? (同义句) Why ______ ________ our teacher a card? * consider "考虑,细想",相当于think about,后面接动词时,应用动词的-ing形式。 后面动词必须用动名词形式的动词还有: _________; _________; __________; _________; _________ 2 Unless you speak French yourself, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 如果你自己不讲法语,旅游时最好带上能给你翻译的人。 请改写本句。提示:unless = if not; it's best to do = you'd better do If __________________________, ______________________ travel with someone who can translate things for you. 3 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足,而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。 not only ... but also (also可省略)置于句首时,not only后面从句的主谓要倒装。 翻译:他不仅去过加拿大,而且还认识许多加拿大人。 4 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他想的那些办法获得了成功。 Work out 还有其他用法:计算出;解答 翻译句子:这道题太难了,没有人能算出来。 The problem is so difficult that nobody can _____ ______ ______. 5 ….who has filled my life with pleasure. 使我生活充满快乐的人 fill… with … "用… 装…" 翻译:请把瓶子装上水。____________________ 注意:被动语态be filled with … 表状态。相等于be full of… 练习 I基础知识 1 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1) I'm sorry _________ (say) that there's nothing ________ (eat). 2) It is ten years since I ___________ (leave) my hometown. 3) You need something ___________ (drink), don't you? 4) Either he or I __________ (be) right. 5) No ___________ (smoke) in the hospital, please. 6) What color do you decide ___________ (buy)? 2 完成句子。 1) 我希望将来有一天我能梦想成真。 I hope my dream __________________________. 2) 这家公司会为我们公司提供免费的饮料。 This company will _________ our company _________ free drinks. 3) 这位女士是交换项目中的一位成员。 The lady is on an ____________________. 4) 我正考虑换一份新工作。 I am ______________________ a new job. 5) 在那个岛上没什么可做。 _______________________ on the island. 6) 我准备领他去看电影,以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to take him to the cinema __________________. 7) 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗? Do you know who ____________________ at the school gate? 8) 他们的老师不但会讲英语,而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak ____________ English ____________ Japanese. 9) 没人想买这些大衣,甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You can't even _______________. 10) 刚刚离开的那列火车是开往鸡西的。 The train _______________________ is for Jixi. II 中考链接 1 选择 1) My parents want to go __________ on vacation. A. somewhere peaceful B. dangerous somewhere C. somewhere boring D. fascinating somewhere 2) They ____--___ all over the country. So they plan ____-___ some other country. A. have traveled, visit B. traveled, to visit C. traveled, visiting D. have traveled, to travel 3) Some robots are _______ to do the same things _______ people. A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, with C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, for 4) --- Must I go out for a walk now? --- No, you __________. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 5) Did you ___________ much money on the car? A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 8. The boss in the factory often makes the workers __________ nine hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 2 句型转换:改为同义句 1) It took some students too much time to play computer games. Some students ________ too much time ________ computer games. 2)People don't feel like doing simple jobs over and over again. People ________ ________ ________ ________ do simple jobs over and over again. 3)To work in a school is very interesting. _________ _________ very interesting to work in a school. 4) Jim looks like his elder brother. Jim _________ __________ his elder brother. |
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