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核心语法2

 吾(⊙o⊙)伊 2011-01-06

齐辙老师

第二讲  名词性从句讲解 (qr T0D6  
A
主语从句: UTt#ltun?  
㈠主从可由以下这些引导词引导:that\ whether\ whoever\ which\ what\ whatever\ where\ how\ when\ why\ if BTyVfq sx  
That 引导主从,在主从中不做成份。句型一  That + 完整句=名词可做主语 v?#FUD-Z  
That everyone may receive at least a moderate education is significant. di 5_5_$`o  
That we should act in the right spirit is necessary. Cs{f'I  
Whether引导主从,在主从中做状语。句型二 Whether+完整句=名词可做主语 ]


Yex#K
  
Whether you can succeed in making your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck. Cj+=9[1]Dc  
Whether it rains or shines makes no difference to proactive people. s?BnPS[
Oo
 
Whoever引导主从,在主从中做主语。句型三 Whoever +不完整句=名词可做主语 (?y2@I}  
Whoever wants to reach a distant goal must take many small steps. >>zoG3H!  
Whoever dares wins. <v k$eB8EC  
Which 引导主从,在主从中做定语。句型四 Which+不完整句=名词可做主语 J94YMyOo  
Which way you turn is up to you. M) XQi
/
 
What 引导主从,在主从中做主语、宾语。句型五What+不完整句=名词可做主语 ­bGc|SF<V  
What’s done can’t be undone.   >0#q! H,X  
What we do willingly is easy. T JS1,3<  
Whatever 引导主从,在主从中做主语、宾语。句型六 Whatever+不完整句=名词可做主语 DeQ'U!?+N  
Whatever is at the center of our life will be the source of our wisdom and power. P3ev 4D[1]L  
Whatever you love and trust in this world loves you in return. o\;"|O}  
Where 引导主从,在主从中做状语。 句型七  Where+完整句=名词可做主语 ';|?>
`<
 
Where we enjoy love is home. mY
OdBd
 
How 引导主从,在主从中做状语。句型八  How+完整句=名词可做主语 /Q>{YsRRB  
How you think and act will influence your life. n 5* {hi  
(9)when
引导主从,在主从中做状语。句型九 When+完整句=名词可做主语 c]
!D`FA*K
 
When the sun is shining is the best time to repair the roof {}J@+Zsi  
When you can make it depends on your effort. ) 4L%zl­7  
(10)why
引导主从,在主从中做状语。句型十 Why+完整句=名词可做主语 4>"cc@8&~  
Why helping others brings about happiness is based on the fact that the more we give, the more we have. Y9@dZw%2  
主语从句与形式主语it 的关系 gR

-Qj
 
主从如果过长时,可用it替代,将原来的主从放在后面。 A M1C $  
MBA英语写作中形式主从的使用 ?3
?*M{Y|
 
1It is often the case that H7yg9zFT N  
2It is a fact that
{KU

.
 
3It seems that $[1]@_<$?t  
4It is said that YH'$_,8peM  
5It is reported that w*<Y$hnBzF  
6It is believed that 9@#h}E1$  
7It is universally accepted that wo­
vmy{K
 
8It is announced that ;m@1Ec@* p  
9It is estimated that %6NO0 F^  
10It must be admitted that $nB-
ADRu@
 
11It is obvious that 9 z5"y|$  
12It must be stressed out that .M DYGW
Kt
 
13It is widely-accepted that %?&^Q(f  
14It cannot be denied that N­ H'1rt(w  
15It can be foreseen that
Y)$52m5rM
 
16It is as clear as crystal that Y­ecT 96%  
17It goes without saying that bfFmTI$,  
18 It is acknowledged that fD'/#sA#'?  
19 It is well-known that Ba<ngG !  
20 It is estimated that [1]d
+tj%7
 
B
宾语从句: ;Tta
H
 
㈠以下这些引导词通常可引导宾从:thatwhether\ if\ which\ how\ what\ whatever\ where _74UdD{^o  
That OZ^h\m4  
Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue. #pX8{Tf[  
Whether\if k {a)gFH O  
Attitude determines whether\if people are successful and able to enjoy life. `?y2ljIWJ  
Which #&V5H{  
A straw shows which way the wind blows. @bT3'K-
4
 
How V9T 4 ?+  
Our motives shape how we see the world. MqdB\OW &  
What Fc'[+L--Q  
I don’t fear what is ahead. IY)
5.E _
 
The secret of life is not to do what you like, but to try to like what you do. HN68!v}C|  
Our thoughts make us what we are. kOipH |.x  
Whatever F?;k[1]vH  
I am prepared to learn whatever I need to know. j"hASBTgp  
If you have a plan, you can deal with whatever comes along. lFf[1] XWNb  
I am willing to pay whatever price is required to win. |<(t}}X  
Where Tpz
w=bC^
 
My past experiences brought me to where I am today. 9":2"<'+  
㈡宾语从句拓展句型 V@Wcb$mgk  
宾语从句是MBA英语写作非常常用的一种从句。它一般在议论文中用来提出观点,在图表作文中用来定位。 J[1]J5C}`(  
Some people think that Q
lD6i-a
 
Some people believe that o:UXPAj  
Some people do believe that VXIQw' Cq  
Some people do strongly believe that U8O(??­;+  
Some people hold that ­U­ix{"  
Some people point out that 7& 6Y  
Some people insist that hz)9"B\S  
Some people maintain that oJY[{?-qW  
Some people argue that X\sm[_I  
Some people contend that 8$}OS
-[1]
 
Some people deem that n33kb /q*  
Some people are convinced that Z> 74. r  
Some people are fully convinced that BGqa-d  
Some people are firmly convinced that KQ)T(mIqp  
Some people take it for granted that ;C[1]mOsA,1  
We should admit that nW5K[/1D  
Nobody can deny that . ~`Y)[1]PON  
Some people agree that [1]X$)vK  
Some people conclude that p\S8oHW e  
Some people assert that kp`0erJqw  
The table shows that u(hC^T1  
The bar chart displays that 0j­$?OE  
The line graph illustrates that kfCKhx   
The pie chart describes that m!Af LSlwm  
The map presents that (1 yGg==W.  
The diagram reveals that BD'NuI  
These two charts indicate that g)cY\`&W8  
C
表语从句: K;C_[1]Z/<%  
(一)以下这些引导词通常可以引导表从:that \ whether\ what\ where\ how\ why\ when _ n_sfT6)B  
That 0
BFz7
 
The only certainty is that nothing is certain. Nm"<!a<F  
Whether , QA9k$`  
The test of our progress is whether we can provide enough for those who have too little. 0@v 2*\D#  
What dFMAh&:>  
Purpose is what gives life meaning. ?cJA?^[1]W  
The future isn’t what it used to be. n5
\}KZh
 
Success is what I’m dying for. @Rf^P(  
Where Qqh^
E_O
 
Your big opportunity may be right where you are. ~7dF/Nn5  
How Gg}t-_
M
 
Sharing is how we express love. B9AbKK­$`  
Why 51z/  
That’s why we say attitude is everything. KjC[q  
When ~6]
)*y
 
The biggest victory is when we recognize that we ought to control our thoughts. } !Xf&c{7{  
㈡表语从句拓展句型 [1e

.i
 
表语从句是MBA英语写作中非常常用的一种从句,可构成各种句型。 87R­%ke  
The first thing to be mentioned is that 6^Wi?Z^~  
Another point to be considered is that 'W}~)+zK  
The last thing to be shown is that v`@5enr  
The first advantage of (doing) something is that d&[1]O'r[S[1]  
Another advantage of (doing) something is that 2,rY\Nu
_
 
The third advantage of (doing) something is that Y{+zg9L*  
The first disadvantage of (doing) something is that |#Yu.c*  
Another disadvantage of (doing) something is that Z!q2F%02FO  
The third disadvantage of (doing) something is that ">0/>>Ry­  
The first possible reason is that [1]YyQf[1][1]  
Another cause is that 3B!&ow<rt  
The third element is that !`O_VV`/@  
The first measure to be taken is that s +y'<88  
Another solution is that n)1

 
The third step is that Oo3qiw[1]­  
That is why e­aYkYuS/  
Why…is that… "Dmw ­-  
A hot topic discussed by people is whether xi1N? pP  
A is to B what C is to D 6ljRV
)
 
A is to B as C is to D WV !kA_
[1]
 
My view is that… #by9D&QP]  
D
同位语从句: =Zb"T5E  
同位语从句一般只由that来引导 p$b= r+1f  
We should care for each other in the knowledge that we are more alike than we are different. Oz9­Mqcx  
We hold this truth to be self-evident that all men are created equal.

 

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