总线注册详解

一个总线是处理器和一个或多个设备之间的通道. 为设备模型的目的, 所有的设备都通过一个总线连接, 甚至当它是一个内部的虚拟的,"平台"总线. 总线可以插入另一个 - 一个 USB 控制器常常是一个 PCI 设备, 例如. 设备模型表示在总线和它们控制的设备之间的实际连接.
struct bus_type {
    const char        *name;
    struct bus_attribute    *bus_attrs;
    struct device_attribute    *dev_attrs;
    struct driver_attribute    *drv_attrs;

    int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
    int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
    int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
    int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
    void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);

    int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
    int (*resume)(struct device *dev);

    const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;

    struct bus_type_private *p;
};

任何属于一个总线的属性应当明确使用 bus_create_file 来创建:

int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr); 

属性也可被去除, 使用:

struct kset *kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
                 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
                 struct kobject *parent_kobj)

创建一个kset 结构并注册到sysfs
int bus_register(struct bus_type *bus)
{
    int retval;
    struct bus_type_private *priv;

    priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bus_type_private), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!priv)
        return -ENOMEM;

    priv->bus = bus;
    bus->p = priv;

    BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);

    retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
    if (retval)
        goto out;

    priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;
    priv->subsys.kobj.ktype = &bus_ktype;
    priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;

    retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
    if (retval)
        goto out;

    retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
    if (retval)
        goto bus_uevent_fail;

    priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL,
                         &priv->subsys.kobj);
    if (!priv->devices_kset) {
        retval = -ENOMEM;
        goto bus_devices_fail;
    }

    priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL,
                         &priv->subsys.kobj);
    if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
        retval = -ENOMEM;
        goto bus_drivers_fail;
    }

    klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
    klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);

    retval = add_probe_files(bus);
    if (retval)
        goto bus_probe_files_fail;

    retval = bus_add_attrs(bus);
    if (retval)
        goto bus_attrs_fail;

    pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name);
    return 0;

bus_attrs_fail:
    remove_probe_files(bus);
bus_probe_files_fail:
    kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
bus_drivers_fail:
    kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
bus_devices_fail:
    bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
bus_uevent_fail:
    kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
    kfree(bus->p);
out:
    bus->p = NULL;
    return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);