感叹句的两个类型和七种句式
感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。它有两个类型，七种句式。 一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。 1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如： What a nice day it is!多么好的天气啊! What an interesting book that is!那是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！例如： What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊！ What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊！ 3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如： What fine weather it is!多好的天气! 二、用how引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4. How +形容词+主语+谓语！例如： How hot it is today!今天天气真热啊！ How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊！ 5. How+副词+主语+谓语！例如： How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! How hard they work!他们工作多么努力啊！ 6. How+主语+谓语！例如： How time flies!光阴似箭！ How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊！ 7. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！此句式可与句式1进行转换。例如： How old a building that is!(=What an old building that is!)那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！ [特别提示]what或how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如： What a good girl!多好的一个女孩子呀！ How cold(it is)!天气多冷呀！ 感叹句专项练习 一、把下列句子变为感叹句: 1. She runs quickly. 2. It is a nice tie. 3. This story-book is very interesting. 4. Your bell is too loud. 5. She dances so well. 二、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ） 1. ____________ nice girl she is ! 2. ____________ careful the boy is ! 3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _____________ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _____________ interesting film we will see ! 6. _____________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies ! 三、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句) 2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句) 3. The river is long . (改为感叹句，两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句) 5. How well he swims ! (改为同义句) 6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句) 四、单项选择 ( )1. _______ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday ! A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an ( )3. _______ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )6. ______ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )8. _________ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )10. ____ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a |
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