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经典vim插件--- c.vim

 dzh1121 2011-02-11
5. c.vim 插件
200 (1). 帮助手册查看
201     help csupport
202
203 (2). 功能
204     C/C++-IDE for Vim/gVim. 简单的说, 就是如果安装配置好后, vim/gvim就是一个
205     c/c++编程的一个IDE, 其功能堪比windows里常用的vc.
206
207 (3). 安装
208     下载cvim.zip压缩包后, 把压缩包copy到 $HOME/.vim 目录(windows下, copy 到
209             C:\Program Files\Vim\vimfiles)下解压, 即可.
210         unzip cvim.zip    // 解压命令
211         
212 (4). 使用方法
213     安装好后就可以直接用了, 具体例子看"使用例子".
214     
215 (5). 使用例子
216     在终端用vim打开一个c文件:
217         $vim hello.c
218     进入vim, 敲入 "\im" 即可发现一个main函数框架就这样快捷简单完美地写出.    
219
220     我比效常用的的操作有(第一列为命令, 第二列为说明, 第三列为该命令所支持的模
221             式(n:普通模式, v:可视模式, i:插入模式):
222           -- Help -----------------------------------------------
223           \hm       show manual for word under the cursor (n,i)
224           \hp       show plugin help                      (n,i)
225
226           -- Comments -------------------------------------------
227           \cl       end-of-line comment                 (n,v,i)
228           \cj       adjust end-of-line comment(s)       (n,v,i)
229           \cs       set end-of-line comment column      (n)
230           \c*       code -> comment /* */               (n,v)
231           \cc       code -> comment //                  (n,v)
232           \co       comment -> code                     (n,v)
233           \cfr      frame comment                       (n,i)
234           \cfu      function comment                    (n,i)
235           \cme      method description                  (n,i)
236           \ccl      class description                   (n,i)
237           \cd       date                                (n,v,i)
238           \ct       date \& time                        (n,v,i)
239
240           -- Statements ------------------------------------------
241           \sd       do { } while                        (n,v,i)
242           \sfo      for { }                             (n,v,i)
243           \sife     if { } else { }                     (n,v,i)
244           \se       else { }                            (n,v,i)
245           \swh      while { }                           (n,v,i)
246           \ss       switch                              (n,v,i)
247
248           -- Preprocessor -----------------------------------------
249           \p<       #include <>                         (n,i)
250           \p''      #include ""                         (n,i)
251           \pd       #define                             (n,i)
252           \pu       #undef                              (n,i)
253           \pie      #if  #else #endif                   (n,v,i)
254           \pid      #ifdef #else #endif                 (n,v,i)
255           \pin      #ifndef #else #endif                (n,v,i)
256           \pind     #ifndef #def #endif                 (n,v,i)
257           \pi0      #if 0 #endif                        (n,v,i)
258           \pr0      remove #if 0 #endif                 (n,i)
259           \pe       #error                              (n,i)
260           \pl       #line                               (n,i)
261           \pp       #pragma                             (n,i)
262
263           -- Idioms ------------------------------------------------
264           \if       function                            (n,v,i)
265           \isf      static function                     (n,v,i)
266           \im       main()                              (n,v,i)
267           \i0       for( x=0; x<n; x+=1 )               (n,v,i)
268           \in       for( x=n-1; x>=0; x-=1 )            (n,v,i)
269           \ie       enum   + typedef                    (n,i)
270           \is       struct + typedef                    (n,i)
271           \iu       union  + typedef                    (n,i)
272           \ip       printf()                            (n,i)
273           \isc      scanf()                             (n,i)
274           \ica      p=calloc()                          (n,i)
275           \ima      p=malloc()                          (n,i)
276           \isi      sizeof()                            (n,v,i)
277           \ias      assert()                            (n,v)
278           \ii       open input file                     (n,i)
279           \io       open output file                    (n,i)
280
281           -- Snippets ------------------------------------------------
282           \nr       read code snippet                   (n,i)
283           \nw       write code snippet                  (n,v,i)
284           \ne       edit code snippet                   (n,i)
285           \np       pick up prototype                   (n,v,i)
286           \ni       insert prototype(s)                 (n,i)
287           \nc       clear  prototype(s)                 (n,i)
288           \ns       show   prototype(s)                 (n,i)
289           \ntl      edit local templates                (n,i)
290           \ntg      edit global templates               (n,i)
291           \ntr      rebuild templates                   (n,i)
292
293           -- C++ ----------------------------------------------------
294           \+co      cout  <<  << endl;                  (n,i)
295           \+c       class                               (n,i)
296           \+cn      class (using new)                   (n,i)
297           \+ci      class implementation                (n,i)
298           \+cni     class (using new) implementation    (n,i)
299           \+mi      method implementation               (n,i)
300           \+ai      accessor implementation             (n,i)
301
302           \+tc      template class                      (n,i)
303           \+tcn     template class (using new)          (n,i)
304           \+tci     template class implementation       (n,i)
305           \+tcni    template class (using new) impl.    (n,i)
306           \+tmi     template method implementation      (n,i)
307           \+tai     template accessor implementation    (n,i)
308
309           \+tf      template function                   (n,i)
310           \+ec      error class                         (n,i)
311           \+tr      try ... catch                       (n,v,i)
312           \+ca      catch                               (n,v,i)
313           \+c.      catch(...)                          (n,v,i)
314
315           -- Run ---------------------------------------------------
316           \rc       save and compile                    (n,i)
317           \rl       link                                (n,i)
318           \rr       run                                 (n,i)
319           \ra       set comand line arguments           (n,i)
320           \rm       run make                            (n,i)
321           \rg       cmd. line arg. for make             (n,i)
322           \rp       run splint                          (n,i)
323           \ri       cmd. line arg. for splint           (n,i)
324           \rk       run CodeCheck (TM)                  (n,i)
325           \re       cmd. line arg. for CodeCheck (TM)   (n,i)
326           \rd       run indent                          (n,v,i)
327           \rh       hardcopy buffer                     (n,v,i)
328           \rs       show plugin settings                (n,i)
329           \rx       set xterm size                      (n, only Linux/UNIX & GUI)
330           \ro       change output destination           (n,i)
331                 
332     关于此插件的更多功能和各种说明, 请查看帮助手册, help csupport.

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