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英语提高培训九年级英语资料—Unit 1 section A 1. make与do的区别：make强调做出没有的东西；do强调做分配的任务。 做椅子 ________ a chair 沏茶__________ tea 交朋友 ________ friends with sb 犯错 ________ _________ make faces 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口 make a...sound 发...音 make room for... 为...找出空间 make it 如期赴约 do some _______, 做清洁 do sports=play sports做运动 do _______ 做家庭作业 do__________做家务do the ________洗餐具 do one's best=try one’s best 努力做某事 2. by的用法： ②经过 eg:He_________ _______ the post office. ③不迟于，去…之前：eg:I have to go to bed __/before 10 o’clock ④通过…的方式：eg:by (doing) sth I studied English __________ reading and listening a lot . 3. ask的四种用法： 向某人求助ask sb _________ help; 向某人要求得到某东西ask sb ______ sth ; 叫某人做某事ask sb ____ ____ sth ; 向某人询问关于某事ask sb_________ sth ; 4. _________ a group of people 成群的人：groups of people 5. 发音好：have a good ___________ = _____________ well 发音正确 get the pronunciations ________ = pronounce right 记忆力好：have a ______ memory ,记忆力不好have a bad __________ Memorize 动词 记大量的英语单词 _____________ lots of English words 6. 用那个办法学了很多：learn a lot (in)________ _________ 7. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother ______ ________ his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子 8. a lot的用法：①修饰动词eg:Thanks a lot ②修饰比较级=much eg:I feel ______/ ___ better. 我感到好多了。 9. 做…的最好办法：the best way(s) to do sth = the best way(s)of doing sth 学习英语的最佳方法 the ______ _______ ________ learn English a good way to have fun a good place _______ live in 10. 两个建议的比较： suggestion（可数名词） 动词：suggest suggest doing sth advice（不可数名词） 动词： advise advise sb to do sth\ good suggestions = good ___________ 11. differently：不同的；分别的 不同感受___________ __________ 12. some times 一些次 some time在未来的某时, 经过若干时间 sometimes 不时，有时 sometime在过去的某候, 曾经有一天 练习： a) He _________ goes to watch movies. b)She has stayed there for ___________ . c) Mr. Brown will come to China ___________ next month. d)I have been to Shanghai ____________ . 13. 三个快的比较 quickly 反应敏捷 （短时间内，动作上） 例如：She speaks quickly soon “尽快” （时间上） 例如：call me back soon write to me soon, 尽快给我回信 section B 1. speaking与spoken a) 书面英语：written English； 口头英语：__________English b) 说英语的：English-speaking 口语能力（技能）：_______skills 2. mistake take sth ______ mistake （错拿了） 动词：犯错 mistake sth ______ sth （把…误认为…） 3. 开始： a) first of all：首先，强调顺序 b) to began with：首先，用于列举原因 c) at first：首先，相当于“first of all” 4. I found it was hard to get on well with him=我发现与他相处好很困难。 I found ________ ________ to get on well with were closed 5. 害怕：be afraid _______ do sth 怕做某事 She is ______ _______ go out at night. be afraid _______ sth/ doing sth怕某事、怕做做某事 The girls is _____ _______ snakes. be afraid that 从句 I’m _______ that he can’t come here today. 6. 嘲笑、取笑某人：laugh ________sb=make fun of sb 7. complete 完全的，完整的(adj) 造完整的句子 make ___________ sentences 8. another three books=three________books 另外三本书 9. 决定 decide _______ do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事 10. have ________（ =difficulty/a problem/problems ） (in) _______ sth 做某事有困难 =have trouble （ =difficulty/a problem/problems ） with sth Self check ＆ reading 1. what 、、、、do with 1) ____________ do you deal with your broken bike? = _______ do you do with your broken bike? 2) ___________ did he do with his poor English? = _________ did he deal with his poor English? 2. unless除非，如果不=_________ __________ unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail ______you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write _________ he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 I’ll come back_____ it rains tomorrow.=I’ll come back __ it ______ rain tomorrow. She can’t finish her work ________ you give her a hand.= She can’t finish her work ___ you ______give her a hand. 3. 影响affect=influence 例如：smoking _________ our health 4. 经过，路过 例如：He _______ ______the park every day. 5. last <adj>最后的,末尾的… 例如：last week; last month <v>持续 例如：The rain will________ for a week. 6. lesson 课堂；教训 例如：teach sb a lesson给某人教训 take a lesson from 从…中吸取教训 7. 严格 be stric ______ sb 对某人严格 be stric ________sth 对某事严格 Our teacher is strict _________ us ________ studying English 8. China is a _____________ country and Japan is a ___________ country. 9. duty：职责 (1)it’s one’s duty ______ do sth做某事是某人的职责 It’s our duty __________ keep our classroon. (2)be on duty值班、值日 Who’s _______ duty today? 10. 同意agree agree _____ do sth agree that+从句 英语短语整理 make _______ 制作抽认卡 make vocabulary _______ 词汇列表 listen________tapes 听录音磁带 ask the teacher_________ help 向老师求助 watch English-language _______ 看英语录像片 _________ example例如 have fun玩的愉快 have converstations _______ 和…交谈 get excited ________ 对…感到激动 end________ 结束，告终 make _________ 犯错误 first ________all 首先 later _______以后，随后 laugh ________嘲笑 write __________ 写下，记下 take __________ 记笔记 look __________ 查阅，查找 make _________ 编造，组成 be angry ___________ 对…感到生气 try one’s best________ do 尽力做… break _________ 停止，中断 compare…__________… 把…与…相比较 It __________ matter. 不要紧，没有关系。 11、提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about _______ (go) shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? = ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：_______ _______ go shopping?= Why don’t you go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s _______ (go) shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I _________ (go)shopping? 12、aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story _______ to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk _______or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 13、be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited__ do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.==I am excited ___ ___ to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 14、① end up ______ (do) sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up ________ (sing). 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如： The party ended up _______ her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 15. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如： The boys regarded Anna__________ a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 16. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with ________ help 在李雷的帮助下 17. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词 如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai ______.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go _______ ______ you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home________ of _______ (go) swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳 18. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by_________ (study) with a group 注意对它提问用how I studied English by reading aloud and listening a lot . ________ ______ you _______ English ? by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live_________ the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus 练习：Unit 1选择题： 选择题 A ( ) 1. If you have some difficulty in study, you can ask the teacher _____ help. A. with B. for C. by D. under ( ) 2. There are two types of reading. One is reading _______; ________ is silent reading. They are not the same. A. aloud; the other B. aloud; another C. loudly; the other D. loudly; another ( ) 3. ________! Can you _______ the strange sound? A. Look; listen to B. Listen; hear of C. Listen to me; find D. Listen; hear ( ) 4. When you see English movies, you should watch the actors how to ______ words. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk ( ) 5. He felt _______ at the news that he failed the exam. A. frustrating B. frustration C. frustrated D. frustrate ( ) 6. Jack passed all his exams, _______ pleased his parents. A. who B. it C. which D. all of which ( ) 7. --When shall I phone you, morning or afternoon?--______, I will be in all day. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any ( ) 8. The book is very popular. I have looked for it for a long time. Do you have the _____ edition of the book? A. later B. latest C. newest D. nearest ( ) 9. My mother has enjoyed ____ to us about her childhood. A. to talk B. talks C. talking D. talk ( ) 10 My English teacher has a way _____ his class interesting. A. for making B. of making C. making D. to making ( ) 11. --- I have ____ trouble ______ out the problem. --- It’s easy. A. some; in working B. a little; in working C. little; to work D. no; working ( ) 12. Don’t make any noise. He is thinking of _____ next. A. how to do B. doing what C. what to do D. to do what ( ) 13. He will come, _______ you don’t invite him. A. unless B. if C. or D. and ( ) 14. Students often ______ her when she spoke English. A. laugh at B. laughing at C. nave laughed at D. laughed at ( ) 15. ---_______. Could you give me a hand? ---I’d like to help, but I don’t think that I can. I don’t know much about grammar myself. A I am really worried about my grammar exam tomorrow B We will take our grammar exam tomorrow C I’m busy preparing for the grammar exam tomorrow D I’d like you to go to the cinema with me tonight ( ) 16. When you fail to hear what someone says to you, most often you say: “______” A. Do repeat it, please. B. Pardon? C. May I ask you a question, please? D. Can’t you do that again? ( ) 17. His strange answer ______all the people laugh. A. made B. felt C. gave D. caused ( ) 18. --- I feel a bit hungry. --- _________ have some bread? A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why D. Why not to ( ) 19. The boy is ______ look after _______. A. too old to, him B. too young to, him C. so young to, himself D. too young to, himself ( ) 20. It ______ whether I go today or tomorrow. A. isn’t matter B. isn’t mattered C. doesn’t matter D. isn’t a matter 选择题B 1.__A__ do you learn new English words ? We learn new words by reading newspapers. A. How B. What C. Why D.Which 2.Her parents always __A__ her as the cleverest of their children . A. regard B. make C. keep D. watch 3.The old woman is __A__ weak ___ look after herself . A. too, to B. so ,that C. very , to D. so , to 4.Do you have any trouble____C____ English grammar? A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 5.He didn’t know the meaning of the new word. I didn’t know it , ___C__. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 6.Shall we fly a kite by the lake ? Sorry , I’m afraid _D___ into the water . A. fall B. to falling C.fell D.of falling 7.He found __B__ very difficult to understand what the foreigner said . A. that B. it C. its D. one 8.He needs a pen to write __C___. A. to B. in C. with D. / 9.I’m worried that I don’t know _A___ the composition. Don’t worry ! Read this book first , and then you’ll get an idea. A. how to write B. when to write C. what to write D. where to write 10.__A___ you ____ your homework yet? Yes , I have . A. Have , finished B. Are , finishing C. Do , finish D. Did , finish 11.The sports meeting will continue __C__it rains this afternoon . A. if B. until C. unless D. as soon as 12.When we practice _C____ English , we often end up _____ in Chinese . A. speak, to speak B. spoken , speak C. speaking , speaking D. to speak, speak 13.Why __D__ a notebook with you ? I’ve left it at home . A. don’t have B. not having C. not you have D.don’t you have 14.He found _C___ movies ____ because the people spoke quickly . A. watch , frustrated B. watching , frustrate C. watching , frustrating D. watch , frustrating 15.How do you study ___C_ a test ? I study ___ working ____ a group . A. for, in , with B. for , by , at C. for , by , with D. for , in , for 16.How well she sings ! Yes , she has a very sweet __A___. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. mouth 17.I’ve learned __C____ that way . A. many B. lots of C. a lot D. a lot of 18.The little girl was too frightened _D__ a word . A. not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D.to say 填写单词 1. His books have influenced the lives of millions of people . 2. How can I try to pronounce English like a native speaker ? You’d better practice more with English speaker . 3. It’s our __ duty _____ to keep our classroom clean every day . 4. How can I __ face ____ my parents if I do something wrong at school ? 5. Boys and girls may think __ differently ____ on the same thing . 6. This river is seriously polluted .How will the government ___deal__ with this problem ? 7. Betty is my best friend ,I bevieve our __ friendship ______ will last for ever . 8. I’m not good at English ,so I’m __ afraid ____ to answer questions in the English class . 9. I can’t pronounce many of the words correctly .My ___ pronunciation ____ is very poor. 10. I can’t hear your words clearly .Could you please speak more ___ slowly ____? 11. When we heard the exciting news , we got ____ excited ____. 12. Don’t talk only .I need all of you to find some ___ solutions _____ to the problems we will have to face tomorrow . 13. We must keep the __ secret _____ between you and me . Don’t let others know it . 14. English is very important . I have ____ realized __ the importance of learning English well. 15. The teacher was angry with him because he always made the same __ mistake ______. 16. As a middle school student ,Tom is old enough to look after ___ himself____. 17. It doesn’t __ matter ____ if you don’t understand every word in reading English magazines. 18. In our lives ,everyone will meet many chances and ___ challenges _______. 19. We have only one earth . Protecting the earth is our ___ duty ____. 同义句 1. The teacher helped us to solve the problem last time .= With the help of the teacher , we solved the problem last time . 2. What have you done with that problem ?=How have you dealt with that problem ? 3. What about joining the English club to improve your spoken English ?= Why not join the English club to improve your spoken English ? 4. I really want to know how I can study English better.= I really want to know ______ _____ study English better. 5. The little girl is too young to look after herself .= The little girl isn’t _____ _____ to look after herself . 6. He tried his best to improve his listening skills .= He tried his best to make his listening skills better. 7. She’s afraid to go out at night .= She is _____ ______ going out at night . 8. Understanding all the words in the maga -zine is not easy for me .= _____ is not easy for me to _____ all the words in the magazine . 9. The girl wanted to sing a song, but didn’t want to tell a joke.= The girl wanted to sing a song ____ ____ telling a joke . 10. It was difficult for her to make complete sentences.=She had _____ _____ complete sentences. 11. I found that she was dancing under the tree= I found _____ ____ under the tree. 12. It is very helpful for me to read English magazines.= ____ English magazines _____ me a lot . 13. I won’t go there if he doesn’t go with me .= I won’t go there unless he goes with me . 14. If you don’t help me , I can’t finish it .= With your help , I can finish it . 15. She thinks speaking with foreigners was completely (完全地、绝对地)unhappy .= She thinks speaking with foreigners wasn’t happy ____ _____ . 16.Can you tell me the word’s pronunciation?= Can you tell me how ____ ____ the word? 补全对话 A:Good morning , Miss Lin . 1. B:Hi, Liu Xing . Where have you been ? A:I’ve just been to the English Corner . B:Really? That’s great ! Did you talk with our foreign teacher Mark ? A:_ Of course __. But I’m not sure if he understood me . B:No problem . What did he say ? A:He said I needes more practice . But I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak . B:_ Don’t worry /Take it easy . Everyone makes mistakes at the beginning . You should believe in yourself . A:But do you think they like to talk with us beginners ? B:Yes , unless they are busy . A:Well , could you please help me with my oral English ? B Sure / Of course / No problem. You can come to me at any time . 单项选择C （ B ）1.－_____________do you tell your mother about your English result?－By using my mobile phone. A.What B.How C.Why D.Where （ A ）2.－How ________ do you go to movies?－Once a month. A.often B.long C.far D.old （ C ） 3.What are we going ____________?What about _________ some orange juice? A.drinking;get B.drink;getting C.to drink;getting D.drink;get （ C ）4.He talked too fast and I _________ understand every word. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.little D.a little （ D ）5.I think reading English aloud helps __________. A.a few B.few C.couldn’t D.haven’t （ C ）6.Jim has fun ___________ Chinese during in China. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learns （ C ）7._____________ the help of the teacher,he became a good student. A.Under B.On C.With D.In （ A）8.You’d better not always look up the new words _the dictionary while reading.Sometimes we need to guess. A.in B.on C.at D.from （ B）9.It’s important _________ the piano well. A.of him to play B.for him to play C.of him playing D.for him playing （ C ）10.－Did you have any problems in London? －Yes,_______ Chinese food like rice,noodles and dumpings. A.find B.found C.finding D.to find （ C ）11.You’d better _________ her number in the phone book. A.look into B.look for C.look up D.look on （ C ）12.You are weak in English.I think you’d better ________ ABC. A.end up with B.go on with C.begin with D.get with （ A ）13.－Have you decided ________ on the coming vacation? －Not yet.. Maybe somewhere cool.You know I don’t like the heat. A.where to go B.how to do C.when to go D.what to do （ C ）14.－Do you _______ hold such parties? －Yes,every Saturday. A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly （ D ）15.Ms Liu is a teacher we like to _________,because she can always give us advice. A.find out B.look for C.talk about D.talk with 二、完善填空（10分） Dick was a clever boy,but his parents were very poor because 16 of them were out of 17 .So he had to make money in his holidays. 18 this way he was able to go on studying and he wanted to get to the university,but it was so expensive to study there 19 he had to get two jobs. One summer he was lucky to get two jobs:one in a butcher’s shop（肉铺）during the daytime, 20 in a hospital at night.In the shop,he learnt to cut meat up quite nicely.In the hospital,he did only simple jobs,like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another.He must 21 white clothes in these two places. One evening in the hospital,Dick helped to carry a woman from her bed to the operating table.because the woman had to have an operation.The woman was 22 of the operation before Dick came to get her.But as soon as she saw him,she got even 23 frightened.She had seen Dick 24 meat in the butcher’s before. “No!No!”she cried.“I won’t 25 by a butcher.” （ A ）16.Aboth B.neither C.each D.either （ B）17A.job B.work C.school D.office （C ）18.A.By B.On C.In D.At （D ）19.A.and B.so C.then D.that （C ）20.A.other B.others C.the other D.another （ A ）21.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.wearing （ A ）22.A.afraid B.asleep C.away D.worried （ B）23.A.much B.more C.very D.little （ C）24.A.cuts B.to cut C.cutting D.to be cut （ C ）25.A.operate B.operated on C.be operated on D.be operated 三、阅读理解（30分） （A） Neghborhood yentas are well-known women.They spend most of their time watching people around them.The yentas have this title for this.“Yenta”is a Yiddish (Yiddish: Yiddish n. 意第绪语,依地语(犹太人使用的国际语)adj. 意第绪语的,依地语,犹太人的)word.It means a trouble maker or a talkative(. 1. 喜欢说话的 2. 饶舌的,多嘴的 3. 健谈的;) person.Nobody in the street is safe from their eyes or tongue. Neighborhood yentas是著名的妇女 Yentas certainly are not bad people.They pass on messages and advice.They give up-to-the-minute (up-to-the-minute Some of the yentas’ neighbors think them so interested in others’ things that they forget their own. Sometimes,however,a child has to be found,or a robbery has to be reported.Then what yentas do is helpful.Every neighborhood appreciates its yentas very much.It doesn’t matter what their color,belief or accent is. 她们中的一些邻居会对她们很感兴趣而常常忘了她们本身,有时候 只不过是发现了一个孩子 或者是抢劫被报道了,yentas认为这样做是好的,每个邻居都会很感激她们,不管她们的肤色 信仰还是其他 （B ）26.From the passage we know that a yenta __________. A.is famous for watching people walking B.likes talking about others C.can be either a man or a woman D.is not a help at all （ B ）27.If you live near a yenta,you ___________. A.will not be safe B.can’t stop yourself from being watched C.will be stopped when you pass by D.have to pay for their help （ C ）28.When you are in trouble,yentas __________. A.will make a joke on you B.will watch you all the time C.can sometimes give you a hand D.will report that to the police （C ）29.The word “up-tp-the-minute” means _________. A.oldest B.best C.latest D.worst （ D ）30.Which of the following is NOT true? A.We can get weather reports from yentas. B.You can learn things about neighbors from yentas. C.Yentas are sometimes a help to others. D.Yentas care mor about themselves than about others. （B） My name is Chen Lan.My home is in Gulangyu. Do you know Gulangyu? It is in Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind our house there is a big tree.My grandfather tells me that the tree is very,very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it a “bird tree”. Our house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school,I go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like fish and I like catching fish. 根据短文判断正误，在正确的句子前填上（T），在错误的句子前填上（F）。 （T ）31.Gulangyu is an island. （ F ）32.Chen Lan tells us a lot about her parents. （T ）33.There are no vehicles(车辆)in Gulangyu. （ F ）34.Chen Lan always goes fishing by herself. （ T ）35.Chen Lan is from Xiamen. （C）
根据Fred一周的活动安排，选择最佳答案。 （ C ）36.Where does Fed meet Ann? A.At Brown’s house. B.In the hospital C.At the station. D.At Kay’s house/ （D ）37.For how many hours a week does Fred do his part-time job? A.Five hours. B.Six hours. C.Ten hours. D.Eleven hours. （ B ）38.___________ is ill in hospital. A.Brown B.Joy C. Tom D.Kay （ C ）39.Kay’s birthday is on _____________. A.Tuesday B.Friday C.Sunday D.Thursday （ D ）40.What does Fred do on Saturday afternoon? A.Play football B.Study with Tom C.Have a dancing class D.Do part-time job 词汇 （一）根据句意及首字母或汉意提示写单词。（10分） 41.People always make mistakes _ when they begin to learn to speak English. 42.It’s not polite to langh at others. 43.I can’t tell you my age.It’s a secret 44.You can take notes to study English grammar. 45.Han Wen says that she sometimes can’t understand every word if people speak too fast 46.We can’t understand him because his pronunliation is too bad. 47.This examination is a real challenge. 48.You’d better answer that question in a loud voice. 49.You can read English magazines in our school library. 50.Practicing conversations can improve your speaking skills. （二）用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文（每小题1分，共10分）。 Buy,cook,explain,hear,party,seem,me,surprise,make,if When I was studying in the On the day of the party,I 54 a dessert and went to the party on time.My classmate was 55 to see me and said,“I thought you could not 56 it.” “I bought it in a shop. I did not make it 57 ,”I answered. When he 58 this,he laughed.After a while, he 59 that last time he wanted to know if I could come, and hw did not ask me 60 I could cook a Chinese dish or dessert.Now I understand that“make it” has the meaning of arriving somewhere in time for something. 51.party 52.cook 53.seemed 54.bought 55.surprised 56.make 57.myself 58.heard 59.explained 60.if |
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