The introduction of five basic sentence structures (五大基本句子结构介绍)
句子的基本句型 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语 OC: Object Complement宾语补足语;
◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)
下列动词也作连系动词使用 :look 看起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉;keep 保持; grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) 注意:带特殊疑问词的不定式短语作直接宾语是一种很常用的形式,基本句型是:S+V+DO+疑问词+不定式 ◇第五种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC) We all made him play the violin. 我们都要求他演奏小提琴。 我看见他进屋了。 他听见一个女人在那边一棵树下哭。 比较:双宾语句型与复合宾语句型的区别
◇把下列句子按照五大句子结构归类: 1. Your food looks delicious. 2. Can I have some? 3. No one will look after you. 4. She looked like a white mouse. 5. We called her Xi Wang. 6. She started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves. 7. Giant pandas are in danger now. 8. People find baby pandas alone. 9. The government can make giant panda reserves bigger. 10. The government should build more reserves. 11. The government should encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 12. Farmers shouldn’t work in giant panda reserves. 13. Amy became interested in animals. 14. The number is getting smaller and smaller. 15. The study begins next month. 16. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. 17. This information will make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 18. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife. 19. The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home. 20. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.
◇翻译下列句子,并指出句子类型: 1. 在观察期间你说话声音必须很轻。 2. 他告诉我们不要发出噪音。 3. 太阳明亮地照耀着。 4. 你可以近距离地观察这些鸟。 5. 动物饲养员礼貌地向我们打着招呼。 6. 他生气地看着我。 7. 他们兴奋得喊着。 8. 这个孩子不诚实。 9. David教我们英语。 10. 这个自然保护区给了野生生物一个理想的家园。 11. 他经常给我们讲故事。 12. 突然,张华听到有人大喊“着火啦”。 13. 他总是使我很开心。 14. 人们都叫他Jim。 15. 我发现这篇关于鸟类的文章很有趣。 16. 我认为对我们来说有必要研究不同种类的鸟。
◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编: ( ) 1. I find this computer game _______ to play. (09无锡) A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough ( ) 2. I think ______ necessary for us to solve. A. it B. that C. its D. that’s ( ) 3. Mum! The fish tastes _______. Could I have some more? (2010南通) A. terrible B. wonderful C. terribly D. wonderfully ( ) 4. The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people ________. (2010盐城) A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed ( ) 5. You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes ______ at the same time. (2010宿迁) A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening ( ) 6. ----Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing? (2010泰州) ----Yes, it ________ nice. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens ( ) 7. The girl’s voice sounds _______. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. (2008淮安) A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully ( ) 8. ----Do you like the English song Big Big World? ----Yes. It _______ very beautiful. (2008宿迁) A. feels B. hears C. listens D. sounds
Keys: 把下列句子按照五大句子结构归类: S+V 1. Farmers shouldn’t work in giant panda reserves. 2. The study begins next month.
S+V+DO 1. Can I have some? 2. No one will look after you. 3. She looked like a white mouse. 4. She started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves. 5. The government should build more reserves. 6. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.
S+V+P 1. Your food looks delicious. 2. Giant pandas are in danger now. 3. Amy became interested in animals. 4. The number is getting smaller and smaller.
S+V+IO+DO 1. The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home. 2. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.
S+V+DO+OC 1. We called her Xi Wang. 2. People find baby pandas alone. 3. The government can make giant panda reserves bigger. 4. The government should encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 5. This information will make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 6. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.
翻译下列句子,并指出句子类型: 1. You must talk softly during the watch. (S+V) 2. He told us not to make any noise. (S+V+DO+OC) 3. The sun shone brightly. (S+V) 4. You can watch the birds closely. (S+V+DO) 5. The zookeeper greeted us politely. (S+V+DO) 6. He looked at me angrily. (S+V+DO) 7. They shouted excitedly. (S+V) 8. The child is dishonest. (S+V+P) 9. David teaches us English. (S+V+IO+DO) 10. The nature reserve gives wildlife an ideal home. (S+V+IO+DO) 11. He often tells us stories. (S+V+IO+DO) 12. Suddenly, Zhang Hua heard someone shouting “Fire!” (S+V+DO+OC) 13. He always makes me very happy. (S+V+DO+OC) 14. People call him Jim. (S+V+DO+OC) 15. I found the article on birds very interesting. (S+V+DO+OC) 16. I think it necessary for us to study different kinds of birds. (S+V+DO+OC)
江苏13城市中考试题汇编: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D |
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