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引用 江苏省徐州市2010届高三下学期第三次调研考试英语 - gone with the ...

 昵称6761201 2011-04-28

引用 江苏省徐州市2010届高三下学期第三次调研考试英语

第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

21Mr. Smith’s decision to attend       ceremony tomorrow can be seen as       gesture of his intention to improve         the relationship.

       Athe, a, the Ba, a, the    Cthe, the, a Da, the, a

22At the Copenhagen conference, all the countries were called on to do all they could to control greenhouse gas emissions        it was too late. w ww.ks 5u.co m

       Awhen Bafter  Cuntil  Dbefore

23---Hi, Jane. Are you free at six this evening? I was wondering if you could come with me to see the movie “X-men”.

    ---I’m sorry but I         it already. Besides, I         my mother do the laundry.

       Ahad seen; would be helping     Bsaw; will help

       Chave seen; would help     Dhave seen; will be helping

24---Mr. Parker is so ambitious. He is seeking any opportunity to get promoted.

   ---That’s understandable.       you are in our company determines how well you are paid and       you can do with your life.

       AWho; that BHow; what       CWhat; that DWhere; what

25---Do you mean to play the hero in the play?

   ---           . But it should be a character I like.

       ANot surprisingly      BNot necessarily CNot importantly       DNot absolutely

26Many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older, just       is the case with human being.

       Aas     Bwhich       Cwhat  Dit

27The present financial crisis has greatly contributed to thousands of workers      and many factories           .

       Alaying off, closed down   Blaid off, closed down

       Claid off, closing down     Dbeing laid off, closing down

28If the drought       in Southwest China, the crops will be ruined. Worse still, both people and animals will be threatened with a lack of drinking water.

       Akeep to     Bdeeps up   Ckeeps off  Ddeeps down

29---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.

   ---It       be ready in five minutes.

       Amay  Bshould      Ccould Dneed

30The doctor advised her to wear flat shoes        her back problem.

       Aon account of   Bin terms of       Cfor lack of       Don top of

31Though they lost the game, a small but        crowd cheered as the players came off the court.

       Adesperate  Benthusiastic      Canxious     Dcritical

32---Are we going sightseeing next week?

   ---No. The plan      at the second meeting.

       Ahad cancelled   Bwas cancelled   Chas been cancelled   Dwould cancel

33Passengers, don’t occupy the chairs with your luggage,        ?

       Adon’t you Bwill they   Cdon’t they Dwill you

34--- What do you think if we put both John and Jack in charge of the work?

    --- Just John is OK.           , you know.

       AEvery dog has his day    

       BEverybody’s business is nobody’s business

       CFools have fortune  

       DGreat hopes make great men

35The poems said       by Sean Cannery will be published next year.

       Ahaving written         Bwritten    

       Cto have been written Dhaving been written

第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

I hadn’t really planned on taking a trip this time of year, and yet I found myself packing rather hurriedly. I knew in   36   that this trip was going to be unpleasant.

I’m talking about my annual Guilt Trip. I got tickers to fly there on WISH – I – HAD’ airlines. I   37   my baggage all the way, which was weighted down with a thousand   38   of ‘what might have been’. No one greeted me at the ‘Regret City’ International Airport.

As I   39   into the Last Resort Hotel, I noticed to miss that great   41   occasion.

Many leading citizens went there. First, there was the ‘Should – Have - Done’ family.   42   came the ‘I – Wish’ family. Of course, the ‘Opportunities’ family, ‘Missed and Lost’, surely made an   43  . They each had a dad story to share. ‘It’s – Their - Fault’ treated us with stories about   44  things had failed in his life, and each story was applauded by ‘Don’t – Blame - Me’ and ‘I – Couldn’t – Help – It.’

To make a long   45   short, I became very depressed at the party   46  .

But as I though about all the stories of failures   47  from the past, it occurred to me that all of this trip and ‘pity party’ could have been cancelled by ME!

I truly realized that I didn’t have to be there to be   48  . One thing kept going through my mind – I can’t change yesterday, but I   49   have the power to make today a wonderful day. Knowing this, I left ‘Regret City’ immediately. Am I sorry for   50  I’ve made in the past? YES! But there is no physical way to undo them.

So, if you’re planning a trip to ‘Regret City’, please cancel all your reservations now.   51  , take a trip to a placed called ‘Starting Again’, which I like so much that I’ve made it my   52   residence. My neighbors, the ‘I – Forgive - Myselfs’ and the ‘New - Starts’ are so very helpful.

By the way, you don’t have to carry   53   heavy baggage, because the load is lifted from your shoulders   54   arrival. Surely you’ll find this great town – it’s in your own heart. Look me up if you’re ready for a (n)   55   changer in your life. I live on ‘I – CAN – DO – IT ’ Street.

36Aperson      Btime  Cadvance    Dsecret

37Agrasped    Bheld  Clifted Ddragged

38Ainspirations      Bprescriptions    Cmemories  Dsouvenirs

39Achecked    Bprepared   Creserved    Daccessed

40Acreating    Bhosting     Cintroducing      Dparticipating

41Apolitical    Bsocial       Chistorical  Dcultural

42AThere       BThus  CFinally     DThen

43Aachievement     Bappearance       Cappointment     Dannouncement

44Awhere       Bwhether    Chow  Dwhich

45Astory Bevent Ccomedy    Dtragedy

46Aafter all    Bin public   Cever since Das usual

47Abrought back    Btaken down      Ckept up     Dcarried on

48Amotivated Bdepressed  Crefreshed  Dimpressed

49Acould       Bmight       Cdid    Ddo

50Aattempts   Bpreparations     Cmistakes   Defforts

51AInstead     BNevertheless     CTherefore  DHowever

52Aindependent     Bmature      Cpermanent Ddynamic

53Aaway Bthrough    Cout    Daround

54Abeyond     Bupon Cunder       Dabove

55Atotal  Babrupt      Cpunctual   Dsevere

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

A

The National Outline for Medium and Long Term Education Reform and Development (2010 - 20) was released over the weekend. Here are some of the highlights:

Four – percent effort

The government says spending on education will be 4 percent of GDP by 2012. globally, average spending on education is about 4.5% of GDP. China spend 3,33% in 2008. according to Hu Angang, of Tsinghua University’s Center for China Studies, even if China reaches that goal, it will only rank about 100 th out of 188 countries.

Administrative rank

Administrative rankings for school leaders are to be phased out to tackle the bureaucracy (官僚机构) problem that limits educational development, according to Cheng Fangping, of the national Institute for Educational Research. Areas like teaching programs, scientific research, and technological development will be more independent.

Vocational Education

The system will be free of charge. According to Wu Yan, of Beijing Institute of Educational Sciences, this will be key to developing China’s production capacity and will improve poor people’s lives dramatically.

Entering college

    Universities could eventually have the freedom to choose some of their own high school applicants. Normally, students are accepted based on the uniform national exam scores. Also, students who agree to go to a remote area could be admitted to university under special circumstances. The most likely change could come on the college entrance English test, which might be modeled on the IELTS or TOEFL. Students will be able to take it several times and pick their best score.

56Which of the following is true in the future according to the passage?

      AApplicants could take the IELTS or TOEFL instead of the college entrance English test.

       BColleges will be given the right to choose all of their own applicants.

       CVocational education will be party free to make people’s lives better.

       DApplicants could sit for the college entrance English test more than once.

57Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “uniform” in the last paragraph?

       Aformal      Bofficial     Csame Dunited

58We can learn from the passage even though our country spends 4% of GDP on education in 2012,          .

       Athere will still be 188 countries ahead of China in this aspect

       BChina will certainly overtake the global average spending on education

       Cthere might be nearly 100 countries ahead of China in this aspect

       DChina will be the 100 th country to spend over the global average on education

59From the third paragraph, we can infer that         .

      Aschool leaders will have more freedom to manage the school

       Bschools will have more limits from the government

       CSchool administrative rankings are to be strengthened to solve the bureaucracy problem

       Dschools and research centers will be fully independent from the government

B

Nothing says love like a dozen long – stemmed roses on Valentine’s Day. More than a million roses will be sold during this festival for lovers, the biggest day of the year for the nation’s rose industry. It’s going to remain the most popular flower because love never goes out of style.

Yes, a rose is a rose is a rose. But selling them is no longer a beautiful experience for traditional flower shops. Supermarkets now offer convenience to the busy and discount rose shops help those hopelessly in love save money. Roses only is a good example of a discount rose retailer that was transformed from a traditional shop to answer the challenge in the’ 90s.

Inside this store on Sixth Avenue near 40 th Street, contemporary white furniture and wall – to – wall mirrors give it an expensive look. Customers move about freely among the counters, looking eagerly at the roses in more than 50 colors from shelf to shelf. Some customers say it’s the high quality of the roses that attracts them there. “I spent $ 20 but the flowers looked like I paid 60 or 70 dollars,” says one customer.

Studies show more people are buying roses in ones, two and threes these days. In fact, more than half of all roses are sold in bunches of fewer than a dozen. But Roses Only's low prices encourage people to spend. Even on Valentine's Day, when the price of a dozen roses and delivery can soar as high as $150, 12 of Roses Only's most expensive flowers sell for just $35. The company's key to success is to hold prices down by controlling every link in the rose chain. It grows its own roses in the sunshine of the Andes Mountains. In addition, the company also sells other items such as ballons and stuffed animals.    

       While discount rose retailers are witnessing their business bloom, U.S. rose growers aren’t able to compete with the fierce foreign competition. More than 57% of roses sold in the USA are grown in other countries. The biggest foreign producers are Colombia and Ecuador, which accounted for almost 90% of the total imported last year. The trend has hurt domestic rose growers such as Johnson Flowers of California, considered to be this country's leading producer.

Now, instead of fighting overseas rivals, the Johnsons are trying to work with them. "We have a few big fighting overseas rivals, the Johnsons are trying to work with them. “We may also widen our business to include the service area and be a representative for overseas flower producers.”

       As a result of severe competition, those in the rose business long for the good old days, whereas ordinary people benefit from the low price.

60What is the central theme of this text?

       AThe US rose business is going from bad to worse in spite of the efforts made.

BThe rose will remain the most popular flower as love never goes out of date.

CThe rose business is trying to meet the challenges in the market to succeed.

DThe rose industry plays an important role in American economy.

61How does Roses Only obtain success in the discount rose retailing field?

       ABy setting up more chain stores across the country.

BBy selling roses in supermarkets.

CBy selling high quality roses at a low price.

DBy selling roses by the dozen.

 

江苏省徐州市2010届高三下学期第三次调研考试英语 - Miss Chen - Miss Chen

 

 

 

62Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(to represent paragraphs 1 to 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63After reading the passage, we learn all of the following EXCEPT          .

       ASelling roses is no longer as easy for traditional flower shops as it was.

BAlmost 90% of roses sold in US are imported from Colombia and Ecuador.

CUS rose growers are faced with intense foreign competition.

Dthe Johnsons are trying to co-operate with foreign competitors instead of fighting them.

C

       Sports medicine experts have observed for  years that athletes such as long distance runners, especially women athletes, often display a lack of iron. Now a new study by a team of Purdue University researchers suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.   

"We found that women who were normally inactive and then started a program of moderate exercise of middle degree showed sings of iron loss," says Roseanne M. Lyle, associate professor at Purdue. Her study of 62 formerly inactive women who began exercising three times a week for six months was published in the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.

Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. But the ratio is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. This means, Lyle says, that "too many women ignore the amount of iron they take in". Women of child-bearing age are at greatest risk, since their monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss. Plus, many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. And because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.

Exercise can result in iron loss through a variety of mechanisms. Some iron is lost in sweat, and, for unknown reasons, intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system. Athletes in high-impact sports such as running may also lose iron through a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood.

There are three stages of iron deficiency. The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has no symptoms. Fatigue and poor performance may begin to appear in the second stage of deficiency, when not enough iron is present to form the molecules(分子) of blood protein that transport oxygen to the working muscles. In the third and final stage, people often feel weak, tired, and out of breath - and exercise performance is severely compromised.

"People think that if they're not at the third stage, nothing is wrong, but that's not true," says John L. Beard, who helped design the Purdue study. "You're not stage 3 until your iron reserves go to zero, and if you wait until that point, you're in trouble."

       Beard and other experts say it’s advisable for people to have a yearly blood test. If iron levels are low, talk with a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by changing your diet and taking iron-rich foods or by taking iron-added pills.

 “Select breads and cereals with the words ‘iron-added’ on the label,” writes sports diet expert Nancy Clark. “This added iron supplements the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.” Clark also recommends cooking in iron pans, as food can obtain iron from the pan during the cooking process.

64Which of the following may be the title for the passage?

       AScience, sports and exercise

       BCorrect iron deficiency

       CWomen, Iron and exercise

       DWomen, health and exercise

65The third paragraph is developed mainly by             .

       Aorganizing the details according to the order of time

       Bpresenting the result followed by specific causes

       Cbeginnign with details followed by a general statement

       Dmaking comparisons ad contrasts

66What does it mean when you are in the third stage of iron defieiency?

       ANothing serious though you don’t have much iron stored in the body.

       BThere is not enough iron to form the molecules of blood protein to transport oxygen.

       CThe small blood vessels in your feet are beginnig to leak blood.

       DNo iron is left in your body and you would be in trouble without urgent measures.

67What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?

       ADefensive.       BPersuasive.      CSupportive.      DObjective.

D

       Harald Kaas was sixty. His back became rounded, and he bent a little. His forehead, always of the broadestno one else’s hat would fit him was now one of the highest, that is to say, he had lost all his teeth, which were strong though small, and blackened by smoking. Now, instead of “deuce take it” he said “deush take it”. He had always held his hands half closed as though grasping something; now they stiffened so that he could never open them fully. The little finger of his ldft hand had been bitten off. According to Harald’s version of the story, the fellow swallowed the piece on the spot.

       He was fond of showing off the ldft part, and it often served as an introduction to the history of brave adventures, which became greater and greater and greater as he grew older and quieter. His small sharp eyes were deep set and looked at one with great intensity. There wsa power in his individuality. He has no lack of self-respect.

       His house, raised on an old foundation, looked out to the south over many islands; farther out were more islands and the open sea. Its eastern wing was barely half furnished, and the western inhabited by Harald Kaas. These wings were connected by a gallery, behind which were the fields and woods to the north.

In the gallery itself were heads of bears, wolves, foxes and lynxes and stuffed birds from land and sea. Skins and guns hung on the walls of the front room. The inner rooms were also full of skins and filled with the smell of wild animals and tobacco-smoke. Harald himself called it “man-smell”; no one who had once put his nose inside could ever forget it. Valuable and beautiful skins hung on the walls and sat, and walked on skins, and each one of them was a subject of conversation. Harald Kaas, seated in his log chair by the fireside, his feet on the bearskin, opened his shirt to show the scars on his hairy chest (and what scars they were) which had been made by a bears teeth, when he had driven his knife, right up to the end, into the monster’s heart. All the tables, and cupboards, and carved chairs listened in their silence.

68Who or what most probably bit harald Kaass’ little finger off?

       AOn of his fellow hunters

BAn adversary in a boxing match

CA wild animal 

DOne of his hunting dogs

江苏省徐州市2010届高三下学期第三次调研考试英语 - Miss Chen - Miss Chen

 

 

69Which of the following pictures shows the right description of Harald Kaas’ home?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70What can we say about Harald Kaas in the story?

  ABrave and strong now , he was the best bunter in the neighborhood.

  BOld and lonely now, he never forgot his great past hunting life.

  CAlways greedy and cruel, he was rich by hunting and selling animals.

  DStill active and busy, he managed to protect his neighborhood by killing animals.

第四部分:任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分10分)

To tweet, or not to tweet?

A guide to the social networking/ microblogging service Tewitter

SINCE its creation in 2006, Twitter, the social networking service, has taken cyber space by storm. At first glance it might seem like Facebook, but Twitter is in a league of its own, connecting people with fast-paced updates. It has become a place for activities, celebrities, businesses and everyday people to let others know about videos, opinions, interesting news, advertisements-and, yes what they are eating for lunch.

 

The phenomenon includes a host of new vocabulary terms and concepts that every self-respecting Twitter-er should know. Here’s a quick course on Twitter.

 

 

江苏省徐州市2010届高三下学期第三次调研考试英语 - Miss Chen - Miss Chen
 

 

 So you’ve finally been swept up by the techno-tide and gotten a Twitter account. But what to write? Who knew 140 characters could be so overwhelming?

Darren Rowse of the TwiTip blog(www.twitip.com) recommends a two- step tweeting process: figure out what your follows want, and then give it to them. Some combination of cool links, conversation- starting quotes or questions , retweets and photos works well, Rowse writes.

Keep in mind that Twitter doesn’t directly offer photo hosting. You will need to use a third-party site like TwitPic (www.twitip.com) to upload your photos. Other sites, like TwitVid (tweetdeck.com/beta) can be used to post videos.

If you th ink the Twitter Web Site too complicated, try a Twiiter client—Tweetdeck(tweetdeck. Com/beta) and the Mac-only Tweetie(www. stebits. com)are popular, and both also are available as iPhone apps(应用程序).

Even without an iphone, you can update you Twitter on the go. After adding your phone number to your Twitter account, you can text updates to 40404(check Twitter’s Web site for numbers to use outside the United States)

But no matter how you tweet, remember that people can see what you post, and Twitter might not be the best place to complain about your boss, even if you make your Twitter private, your followers may not share your sense of discretion.

       Twitter is crowded with celebrith accounts. The famous , who once avoided the media in their private lives, are posting everything on Twitter for all the cyber world to see, gathering followers in the millions. Who’s leading the celebrity pack? TwitterCounter(www.twittercounter.com), a site that tracks the most popular Twitter users, lists Ashton Kuntcher and former fashion model, as the nost popular Twitter-er with, as of our publication date, 2,691,112 followers.

 

Title: To tweet, or not to tweet?

Introduction to Twitter

(71)     in 2006, twitter, the social networking service, has enjoyed(72)    among the cyber world.

Basic Twitter(73)    

●twitter

●twitter-er

●tweet

●retweet

(74)     to tweet your tweets

●Follow a two-step tweeting process, according to the (75)    of Darren Rowse.

●Use a third-party site to upload your photos and post videos.

●Try Twitter clients to help you (76)   Twitter, among which the Tweet-deck and the Mac-only Tweetie are well (77)    .

●Add your phone number to your Twitter account if you don’t have an iPhone.

●Be(78)   of what you post even if your twitter is made private

Celebrity twitter-ers

Celebrties now are (79)    about tweeting, among whom Ashton Kutcher is the most popular, (80)    by the largest number of twitter users.

 

 

 

 

 

第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)。请将答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。

       右图反映的是当前网络上人们关注的热点话题,请你用英语写一篇短文,简要描述图片含义以及此事在网民中可能引起的不同反响,并联系生活实际,谈谈你对此的看法。

注意:

       1.词数150左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

       2.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

       参考词汇:缩略词abbreviation   网民netizen

       As is shown in the picture.                                             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


参考答案

 

单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21-25 ADDDB   26-30 ADBBA   31-35 BBDBC

完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)

36- 40 CDCAB  41- 45  BDBCA   46-50  DABDC   51-55  ACDBA

阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

56-59 DCCA  60-63 CCAB  64-67 CBDD  68-70 CAB

任务型阅读 (10空,每空1分,满分10)

71. Created/Launched/Originated/Started         72. popularity/success/fame

73. terms / vocabulary/terminology              75.Tips/Hints/ How/Ways

74. recommendation(s)/advice                  76. use/with/understand

77. received                                78. cautious/ careful/ watchful/ mindful 

79. crazy / wild/ enthusiastic/ keen/mad          80. followed/watched 

书面表达(满分25分)

One possible version:

As is shown in the picture, China Central Television (CCTV) is asked to avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs, such as NBA,CBA, F1. This started a heated discussion about the Internet whether Chinese should use English abbreviations.

Some netizens support this restriction, concerned that too many English abbreviations have spoiled the purity of our language and culture. Besides, some netizens claim that the elderly audience, especially those in rural areas, can not understand the exact meaning of some abbreviations.

On the contrary, some netizens doubt this decision. They believe the Chinese language should be open to borrowed words to keep its vitality. In addition, some English abbreviations, such as WTO, GDP etc, are so universally accepted that using Chinese translation only will lead to misinterpretation.

As far as I’m concerned, it’s important to maintain the purity of our language, and it’s necessary to guide people to use borrowed language correctly through some restrictions. But these restrictions should be taken cautiously as long as the use of English abbreviations is reasonable.

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