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1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)
Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)
Answer:A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)
Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)
Answer:The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)
Answer:The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart) Answer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)
Answer:He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)
Answer:He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that)
Answer:The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as)
Answer:Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)
Answer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up)
Answer:I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)
Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)
Answer:We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)
Answer:After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat..................................... 1. 没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(in one’s case) Answer:I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case. 2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learn a lesson from)
Answer:He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake. 3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)
Answer:I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll succeed. 4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(even though)
Answer:Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match. 5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(find oneself doing)
Answer:I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed. 1. 我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)
Answer:We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road. 2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to)
Answer:The rise in power costs has added to our burden. 3. 你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)
Answer:You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead. 4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)
Answer:That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year. 5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in one’s quest for)
Answer:We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth. .1. 我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)
Answer:I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income. 2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)
Answer:Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches. 3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)
Answer:Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life. 4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)
Answer:Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions. 5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)
Answer:If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished. 1. 她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)
Answer:She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in. 2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)
Answer:If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. 3. 他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)
Answer:How many crew does he need to sail his yacht? 4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)
Answer:I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one. 5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)
Answer:Never before have I met such a kind person 1. 公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slow down)
Answer:The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board. 2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(roll by)
Answer:Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride. 3.请勿践踏草地。(get off)
Answer:Please get off the grass. 4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(make one’s way)
Answer:He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do. 5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)
Answer:Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike. 1. 我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事。(from a...standpoint) Answer:We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint. 2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)
Answer:The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it. 3. 她没有什么爱好 —— 除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)
Answer:She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby. 4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)
Answer:He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself. 5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)
Answer:Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else. 1. 由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward) Answer:All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply. 2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through; obstacle)
Answer:This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade. 3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)
Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it. 4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)
Answer:My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home. 5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)
Answer:Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in. 1. 那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(have a shot)
Answer:It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot. 2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)
Answer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory. 3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)
Answer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies. 4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素(vitamin)。(It is not until...that)
Answer:It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified. 5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。(crisis)
Answer:Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis. 1.我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。(ups and downs)
Answer:Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs. 2.许多外语教师常常在课堂上自己讲得太多。(be inclined to)
Answer:Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class. 3.那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。(work out)
Answer:The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 4.与他促膝长谈之后，她的怀疑消失了。(melt away)
Answer:After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away. 5.目前我们没有职位空缺 (vacancy)，但我们肯定会记住您的申请。(keep in mind)
Answer:We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind. 1. 他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(could have done)
Answer:He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。(will have done)
Answer:We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us. 3. 他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。(work on)
Answer:He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year. 4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果。(in return)
Answer:They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research. 5.诸如打电话，听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。(take up)
Answer:Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time. 1.他们把房子卖了后就到加拿大和女儿住在一起。 (go off) Answer:I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case. 2. —— 你下星期这个时候会在干什么？
—— 还是像平常一样干活。(will be doing) Answer:He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake. 3.他既聪明又勤奋，不久就接管了杂志的编辑工作(editing)。(before long)
Answer:I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll succeed. 4.你话还没说完别人就挂断电话，难道你不恼火吗？(hang up)
Answer:Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match. 5.让他们感到惊恐的是，他们的房顶着火了。(to one's horror)
Answer:I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed. |
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