并列句与高考考点

 

由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构 的句子叫并列句。纵观历届高考试题,对并列句的考查主要涉及以下几种情况。

一、考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词

1. but (但是,可是,而,却)

连接两个简单句,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两 个并列成分,可以放在一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。

[原题再现]

① I hope you don't mind me asking, ________ where did you buy those shoes?

A. so B. and C. yet D. but

② There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.

A. as B. then C. so D. but

答案:① D ② D

2. yet (但是;尽管如此)

可连接两个句子,用逗号分开,也可在yet前加and,还可以放在一个句子的句 首。例如:

The car is old, yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了,但车况很好。

He's pleasant enough, and yet I don't like him. 他人很好,但我却不喜欢他。

3. while (而, 但是,可是,却)

while作连词用时,可表示对比或转折关系。

[原题再现]

① I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A. since B. while

C. when D. as

② She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A. whom B. where

C. which D. while

答案:① B ② D

二、 考查表示因果关系的并列连词

1. for (因为)

由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。fo r分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。

[原题再现]

I did my best not to show pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh. (NMET2004完形填空)

2. so (因此)

可以连接两个句子,中间有时用逗号隔开;也可在so前加and;还可以放在一个句子的句首。

[原题再现]

The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m.,________ it loses a lot of business.

A. for B. or

C. but D. so

答案:D

三、 考查表示选择关系的连词or

or连接并列成分时,意为"或者,还是";用于否定句中,意为"也不",这时不宜用and;还有"否则,要不然"之意,相当于otherwise。

[原题再现]

Would you like a cup of coffee ________ shall we get down to business right away?

A. and B. then

C. or D. otherwise

答案:C

四、考查表示并列关系的并列连词

1. and (和,同,与,又,并且)

[原题再现]

Stand over there ________ you' ll be able to see it better.

A. or B. while

C. but D. and

答案:D

2. not only... but also...(不仅......而且)

[原题再现]

Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.

A. is B. are

C. am D. be

答案:B

3. neither... nor... (既不......也不)

They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains. 他们工作一不为名,二不为 利。

4. both... and... (既......又)

A man should have both cour age and wisdom. 人既要有勇气又要有智慧。

五、考查其他并列连词

1. not... but... (不是......而是)

It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 这不是一只动物的骨头,而是人的骨头。

2. rather than(而不是;与其......宁愿)

[原题再现]

Rather th an ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________a bicycle.

A. ri de; ride B. riding; ride

C. ride; to ride

D. to ride; riding

答案:C

3. when(正当那时,相当于and at that time)

[原题再现]

Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

A. when B. while

C. since D. once

答案:A