|
●重点单词 1．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的 6．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编 10．encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励 15．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 ●重点短语 1．in other words 换句话说 7．as well as 和；也 ●重点句型 1．I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 3．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 ●高考范文 [范文] physical ones. Besides, dancing a group dance calls for teamwork, one of the qualities we will need for our future careers. Thirdly, by practising it, our classmates can develop a better relationship between each other, helping each other and encouraging each other. Last but not the least, this is a good chance for us to win honor for our class. For all the reasons above, I have decided to join in it. I want to prove to be an honor to the class. 考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．adapt vt. 使适应；改编 [即学即练1](1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original. adapted for from Adapted to (3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate. adapted to 辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match 2．annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 [即学即练2](1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.你说了那些话，使她很生气。 was annoyed at is annoyed with (3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。 be annoyed by annyoed 3. conduct v．引导；指挥；进行；传导 conduct state affairs 处理国事 [即学即练3](1)A guide ___________ the visitors _________ the museum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。 conducted around conducts electricity (3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world－famous conductor. be conducted by (4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去。 conduct to conduct himself 4．resign v. 辞职；放弃(工作、职位等) [即学即练4](1)She _______________ the committee. resigned from resigned his post resign to 5．congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 [即学即练5](1)I want to _____________ you ______ all my heart ______ your passing the college entrance examination. congratulate with on congratulate yourself (3)___________________ you ______ winning the prize! Congratulations to on 6．access n. (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性 [即学即练6](1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case. have access to access to (3)A manager should __________________ his staff. be accessible to accessible by car 7. in other words 换句话说 [即学即练7](1)Beethoven wrote many world－famous musical compositions. __________________， he was a great musician. In other words (2)Be careful! Curt often doesn’t __________________. keep his word In a word (4)Would you like to _______________________ me? have a word with 8．out of breath上气不接下气 out of order出毛病 [即学即练8](1)I was __________________ after running for the bus. out of breath out of breath (3)Some popular songs go _________________ soon. out of fashion out of date out of the question 9．make fun of 取笑 [即学即练9](1)People __________________ her because she wears such a strange hat. make fun of make fun of had a lot of fun (4)Children ________________________ dressing in old people’s clothes. 孩子们穿着大人的衣服嬉闹，感到很好玩。 get fun out of full of fun Ⅱ.重点句型详解 1．As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外，我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。 as well as译为“也，和……一起”，在此句中相当于besides。注意as well as在使用时的主谓一致。 (1)既……又……；也；以及；同……一样 (2)as well as可以用于同级比较。“和……一样好”，修饰动词。 (3)A as well as B结构做主语时，谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。 拓展： [即境活用1] The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 答案：C 解析：as well as＋n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father; 由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。 2．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 as...as 引导状语从句，两个 as之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/many＋n. as...，或者 as＋adj.＋an/a＋n. as...，此结构还可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。 拓展：as...as..., not so...as..., so...that..., too...to/for, how 如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.... ①This is too long a journey for me. [即境活用2] You know nursing is ______ a way of life. 答案：B 解析：考查 as＋adj.＋a＋n. as结构。 易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考 1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble (3)disturb较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 [应用1] (1)Pardon me for ____________ you with such a small matter. bothering annoyed trouble disturbed 2. congratulate/celebrate [应用2] (1)We had a party to ______________ parents’ silver wedding.我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。 celebrate congratulated celebrate 高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The young man with a d____________ was given the chance to work in the company. 2．His c__________ fingers couldn't untie the knot. 3．It's amazing how soon you a___________. 4．The negotiations have been c___________ in a positive manner. 5．She offered me practical a_________ with my research. disability clumsy adapt conducted assistance 6．One of his __________ (雄心) is to become a musician. 7．_______________ (祝贺) to you on your success! 8．He is a ________________(同伴) of mine on the journey. 9．The remote desert area is __________ (可进入) only by helicopter. 10．He found the climate there ____________(有益的) to his illness. ambitions Congratulations fellow/companion accessible beneficial Ⅱ .单项选择 1．－I’m entering for an 800meter race. 答案：A 解析：本题考查了congratulate的用法。此句可译为：“我进入八百米决赛了。”“祝贺你。”当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulations，故选A。 2．It’s a ______ difficult question, so it’s ______ impossible for me to answer it. 答案：A 解析：第一个空如果选too/so的话，顺序应该是：too/so difficult a question；用quite应为quite a difficult question。第二个空用quite表示“完全”。 3．He doesn’t like work. ______， he is lazy. 答案：C 解析：句意：他不爱劳动。换句话说，他很懒。A.不必担心；B.总而言之；C.换句话说；D.在很多方面。 4．The new policy will ______ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. 答案：D 解析：句意为：这项新政策将使老年人受益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount打折；support支持；approve赞成；benefit使……受益。 5．For professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. 答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。access进入。句意为：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求；attachment附加；approach接近，方法。 6．Email, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. 答案：A 解析：本题考查主谓一致。as well as telephones为插入语，主语为不可数名词email，所以谓语用单数第三人称形式。 7．She fulfilled her ______ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes. 答案：D 解析：考查名词辨析。ambition 雄心，抱负；intention 目的，意图；attempt 企图；attention 注意。 8．Would you like there ______ a meeting to discuss the matter? 答案：B 解析：考查不定式做宾补，即 would like sb./sth. to do。 9．(2010·绵阳中学)－What do you think of his teaching method? 答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。此处的prove是系动词，表示“证明是，表明是”。后三项中的prove都是实义动词，语法结构不太恰当，而且D项的时态不符合语意。 10．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change. 答案：A 解析：adapt to适应于；adopt 收养，采纳； apply to 与……有关系，使用；devote to 奉献。 11．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? 答案：B 解析：the key to中 to是介词；第二空填过去分词 made 做后置定语。 12．I am ______ that he has not answered my letter. 答案：D 解析：句意：他没有给我回信，使我很生气。annoy “使恼怒，使生气”；bother “不停打扰使人不安宁”，着重于动作；interrupt 指“打断某事或某人”，通常指以说话的方式来打扰别人；interfere “干涉，妨碍(某人或某事)”。 13．(2010·南昌二中)The survey ______ in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games. 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在动宾关系，又依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，故选A项。conducted在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。 14．The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to ______. 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。discharge 遣走某人，让某人离去；dismiss 开除，解雇；resume 恢复，重新开始；resign “离职”，符合题意。 15．－What about talking with others while learning spoken English? 答案：A 解析：考查交际用语。A.这很有道理，有意义，合题意。B.不可能，办不到；C.这由你决定；D.这很难说。 Ⅲ .完形填空 Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was __1__ into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, was __2__ , with the secondhand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn‘t __3__ fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how __4__ I understood the pressure on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. “ I guess we all have to __5__ something，” Mother said quietly. I could __6__ her pain and the tension of __7__ the strong feelings that were interrupted by my __8__ . Suddenly, something inside me lit up. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face__9__ my shoulder and sobbed. I held her __10__ and didn't try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that was __11__ . At that moment, feeling Mother's __12__ with feelings, I understood for the first time her being easy to __13__ . She was still my mother, __14__ she was something __15__ : a person like me, capable of fear and __16__ and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought __17__ in her arms. A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station __18__. “ It's a job I can do, though，” she said simply. But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued. I had a very __19__ feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her __20__ away across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type. 1．A. tired B. ashamed 5．A. fail B. win 7．A. holding back B. putting away 11．A. enough B. precise 14．A. while B. although 17．A. kindness B. memory 答案及解析： 5. A。母亲在自我安慰：我想我们大家都会失败。something前省略了介词in。 8. C。此处是说母亲的感情被“我”的到来打断了。 13. B。此处是说“我”第一次懂得了母亲很容易心碎、垮下。所以填break。 18. B。the radio station offered为定语从句，修饰salary。 Ⅳ.短文改错 One afternoon on April, 1912 , a new ship set off from 1.___________________ England to America on it first trip. It was one of the 2._____________________ largest and first ship at that time. It was cold， 3.______________________________ but the ship was pleasant and people are 4.___________________________ on→in it→its ship→ships are→were enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People 5.________________ could see icebergs here or there. It was night. Suddenly, 6.__________________ the man on watch shouting “Look out! Iceberg！” 7.____________________ It was too late. A ship hit the iceberg and came to a 8.______________________ cold→colder or→and shouting→shouted 第一个A→The stop. There that was a very big hole in the ship and water 9._________________ began to come. Slowly the ship started to go down. 10.________________ 去掉 that come后加in |
|
|
