(一)方法讲解部分(略,详见前边) (二)记词实战部分 5. 用义词——即具有共同语法属性(用法)的英语单词 (1)名词部分 1、只作单数的集体名词 baggage brains chalk china clothing economics equipment food furniture grass gymnastics n.体操,体育 hardware homework knowledge luggage machinery mail the mail mathematics n.数学 means merchandise n.商品,货物 news physics poetry politics prose scenery stationery n.文具; 信笺 weather work works 2、只作复数的集体名词 arms ashes cattle clothes compasses doings folks forces glasses people police remains riches savings scissors stairs surroundings n.环境,周围的事物 thanks times troops trousers 3、单复数均可的集体名词 appetite army association n.协会,社团;合伙,联合 audience band board cast chorus class club college commission n.委员会;授权;佣金,回扣 committee company corporation n.公司 council couple crew crowd department n.部门,系 enemy faculty family firm flock gang generation n.一代,一代人 government n.政府,管理,支配 group herd institute jury 4、常考的不可数名词 (1)流体 air water (2) 颗粒状物体 sugar rice salt (3)抽象名词 informationn.消息,情报 knowledge health (4) 总称名词 furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery evidence foliage advertising n.广告业 homework (5)疾病不可数 diabetes measles (6)自然现象 rain (7)学科不可数 mathematics n.数学 algebra geometry calculous anthropology n.人类学 linguistics sociology psycology economics statistics n.统计学 astronomy physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography biology chemistry biochemistryn.生物化学 philosophy n.哲学 history civil engineering mass-communication
woman→womenn.女人 tooth→teethn.牙齿 foot→feetn.足 goose→geesen.鹅 basis→basesn.基础 analysis→analysesn.分析,分解 crisis→crises n.决定性时刻,危机 hypothesis→hypothesesn.假设 axis→axesn.轴 alga→algaen.藻类,海藻 larva→larvaen.幼虫 fungus→fungin.菌类,蘑菇 stimulus→stimulin.刺激物,促进因素 datum→datan.数据,资料 bacterium→bacterian.细菌 medium→median.媒体,方法,媒介 spectrum→spectran.光谱,型谱,频谱 mouse→micen.鼠,耗子 child→childrenn.孩子,儿女 radius→radiin.孩子,儿女 phenomenon→phenomenan.现象 |
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