初中英语语法知识考查要点(1)1. 名词(1) 不规则名词的单、复数形式要特别记忆: man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth (2) 单数、复数同形的名词: fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese (3) 常用复数形的名词: trousers, shoes, glasses (4) 只有复数形的名词: thanks, clothes (5) 单数形式但其意为复数的可数名词: people, police (6) 有生命的名词所有格形式: 单数名词加’s, 复数名词加s’, 不是以s结尾的复数名词加’s, 如: children’s room (7) 无生命的名词所有格用of结构表达: 如: the capital of China (8) 表示并列名词各自所有,在各名词词尾加’s: 如: Tom’s and Mary’s bikes (两人各自的自行车) (9) 表示并列名词共同所有,则在后一个名词的词尾加’s: 如: Tom and Mary’s mother (即Tom与Mary是兄妹) (10) 关于时间、距离、长度、重量、价格的所有格: 如: ten minutes’ walk, ten miles’ journey, a boat’s length, two pounds’ weight, ten dollars’ worth (11) 双重所有格: a friend of my father’s 2. 形容词与副词 (1) 原级,比较级,最高级词形变化: ① [单元音+单辅音]的单音节词 fat—fatter—fattest thin—thinner—thinnest hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest ② 以y结尾的双音节词 easy—easier—easiest heavy—heavier—heaviest pretty—prettier—prettiest |
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