adb的一些命令

adb的一些命令

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/chief1985/archive/2010/05/03/5553022.aspx

android的adb采用的是server+client的方式，所以adb是支持多个设备同时连接的。通过adb devices命令可以看到所有连接的android设备，而多个设备都连上adb server，如果你想针对某一个设备执行adb命令，可以在adb命令后面加上-s <serial number>,例如adb –s 12345678 push c:\a.txt /data/。adb的设计可以参考http://blog.csdn.net/wbw1985/archive/2010/04/02/5443910.aspx。

对于adb shell，后面可以跟的命令主要来自android-1.5\system\core\toolbox里面，如下：

ls
mount
cat
ps
kill
ln
insmod
rmmod
lsmod
ifconfig
setconsole
rm
mkdir
rmdir
reboot
getevent
sendevent
date
wipe
sync
umount
start
stop
notify
cmp
dmesg
route
hd
dd
df
getprop
setprop
watchprops
log
sleep
renice
printenv
smd
chmod
chown
mkdosfs
netstat
ioctl
mv
schedtop
top
iftop
id
vmstat

具体的意思就不解释了，大家可以去看linux手册或者看android的源码。需要说一下的是ps命令,很多时候我们想只列举出我们需要的进程列表，例如列举出所有运行的app。从ps的源码来看，它是支持filter的，ps app应该可以列举出所有以app开头的进程，但在某些手机里面运行时这个filter又是没用的，可能是这些手机修改了ps的代码。

还有两个比较好用的命令是adb shell am和adb shell pm,这两个命令在frameworks/base/cmds下面。am命令主要用于管理Activity，例如启动，停止Activity（eclipse在运行Activity就使用了这个命令），发送intent；pm命令则主要用于管理应用package的管理，有点像控制面板的添加和删除程序。

am命令的具体用法如下：

usage: am [start|broadcast|instrument|profile]
am start -D INTENT
am broadcast INTENT
am instrument [-r] [-e <ARG_NAME> <ARG_VALUE>] [-p <PROF_FILE>]
[-w] <COMPONENT>
am profile <PROCESS> [start <PROF_FILE>|stop]
INTENT is described with:
[-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]
[-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]
[-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]
[--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]
[-e|--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]
[-n <COMPONENT>] [-f <FLAGS>] [<URI>]
The start command starts activity. Use -D option to make 'DebugOption' true.
The broadcast command sends broadcast.
The instrument command starts instrumentation.
Use -r option to make 'rawMode' true.
Use -e option to add the pair of ARG_NAME and ARG_VALUE into Bundle.
Use -p option to specify profileFile.
Use -w option to make 'wait' true in order to new an instance of InstrumentationWatcher.
Use COMPONENT to specify the name of the instrumentation component.
The profile command turn on/off profiling in a particular process specified by PROCESS.
Use start option to turn on and stop to turn off.Use PROF_FILE to specify the file path of profile.
Use -a to set action specified by ACTION to be performed.
Use -d to create a Uri(data) which parses the given encoded URI string DATA_URI.
Use -t to specify the type specified by MIME_TYPE. Use -c to add a new category specified by
CATEGORY to the intent.
Use -e or --es to add extended data to the intent.EXTRA_KEY specifies the name of the extra data and
EXTRA_STRING_VALUE specifies the string data value.
Use --ez to add extended data to the intent. EXTRA_KEY specifies the name of the extra data and
EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE specifies the serializable data value.
Use -e or --ei to add extended data to the intent. EXTRA_KEY specifies the name of the extra data and
EXTRA_INT_VALUE specifies the serializable data value.
Use -n to explicitly set the component specified by COMPONENT to handle the intent.
Use -f to set special flags controlling how this intent is handled.FLAGS specifies the desired flags.
Use URI to create an intent from a URI.

pm命令的具体用法如下：

usage: pm [list|path|install|uninstall]
pm list packages [-f]
pm list permission-groups
pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]
pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]
pm path PACKAGE
pm install [-l] [-r] PATH
pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE
pm enable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
pm disable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT

The list packages command prints all packages. Use
the -f option to see their associated file.

The list permission-groups command prints all known
permission groups.

The list permissions command prints all known
permissions, optionally only those in GROUP. Use
the -g option to organize by group. Use
the -f option to print all information. Use
the -s option for a short summary. Use
the -d option to only list dangerous permissions. Use
the -u option to list only the permissions users will see.

The list instrumentation command prints all instrumentations,
or only those that target a specified package. Use the -f option
to see their associated file.

The path command prints the path to the .apk of a package.

The install command installs a package to the system. Use
the -l option to install the package with FORWARD_LOCK. Use
the -r option to reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data.

The uninstall command removes a package from the system. Use
the -k option to keep the data and cache directories around
after the package removal.

The enable and disable commands change the enabled state of
a given package or component (written as "package/class").

frameworks/base/cmds下面还有一个别的命令,如下

dumpstate
dumpsys
ime
input
installd
runtime
service
servicemanager
surfaceflinger
svc
system_server

下面是上述命令的一些输出：

C:\Users\xufan>adb shell dumpstate
========================================================
== dumpstate
========================================================
------ MEMORY INFO ------
MemTotal: 94348 kB
MemFree: 9912 kB
Buffers: 0 kB
Cached: 47876 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 47016 kB
Inactive: 29980 kB
SwapTotal: 0 kB
SwapFree: 0 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 29156 kB
Mapped: 22948 kB
Slab: 2992 kB
SReclaimable: 796 kB
SUnreclaim: 2196 kB
PageTables: 2180 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 47172 kB
Committed_AS: 658548 kB
VmallocTotal: 876544 kB
VmallocUsed: 8380 kB
VmallocChunk: 859132 kB

------ CPU INFO ------

User 7%, System 23%, IOW 0%, IRQ 0%
User 11 + Nice 0 + Sys 33 + Idle 98 + IOW 0 + IRQ 0 + SIRQ 0 = 142

PID TID CPU% S VSS RSS UID Thread Proc
743 743 26% R 928K 384K shell top top
565 581 1% S 177876K 25384K system er.ServerThread system_server
565 570 0% S 177876K 25384K system Binder Thread # system_server
565 571 0% S 177876K 25384K system Binder Thread # system_server
605 605 0% S 105820K 17540K radio app_process com.android.phone
565 619 0% S 177876K 25384K system er$SensorThread system_server
565 585 0% S 177876K 25384K system PackageManager system_server
565 586 0% S 177876K 25384K system FileObserver system_server
565 589 0% S 177876K 25384K system SyncHandlerThre system_server
565 590 0% S 177876K 25384K system UEventObserver system_server
565 591 0% S 177876K 25384K system PowerManagerSer system_server
565 592 0% S 177876K 25384K system AlarmManager system_server
565 593 0% S 177876K 25384K system WindowManager system_server
565 594 0% S 177876K 25384K system InputDeviceRead system_server
565 595 0% S 177876K 25384K system WindowManagerPo system_server
565 596 0% S 177876K 25384K system InputDispatcher system_server
565 597 0% S 177876K 25384K system ConnectivityThr system_server
565 598 0% S 177876K 25384K system WifiService system_server
565 599 0% S 177876K 25384K system WifiWatchdogThr system_server
565 600 0% S 177876K 25384K system er.ServerThread system_server
565 601 0% S 177876K 25384K system GpsEventThread system_server
565 602 0% S 177876K 25384K system AudioService system_server
565 603 0% S 177876K 25384K system android:unnamed system_server
565 604 0% S 177876K 25384K system android:unnamed system_server
565 609 0% S 177876K 25384K system watchdog system_server
565 640 0% S 177876K 25384K system r.MountListener system_server
565 651 0% S 177876K 25384K system Binder Thread # system_server
565 678 0% S 177876K 25384K system Binder Thread # system_server
605 606 0% S 105820K 17540K radio HeapWorker com.android.phone
605 607 0% S 105820K 17540K radio Signal Catcher com.android.phone
------ PROCRANK ------

C:\Users\xufan>adb shell dumpsys

Provider mms-sms
ContentProviderRecord{436a0040 com.android.providers.telephony.MmsSmsProvide
r}
package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone
app=ProcessRecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436c8c88
name=mms-sms
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001
clients=[]
externals=0

Published content providers (by class):
Provider android.content.SyncProvider
ContentProviderRecord{435bceb8 android.content.SyncProvider}
package=android process=system
app=ProcessRecord{436236b8 565:system/1000}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProvider$Transport@43634c48
name=sync
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=1000
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.telephony.MmsSmsProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a0040 com.android.providers.telephony.MmsSmsProvide
r}
package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone
app=ProcessRecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436c8c88
name=mms-sms
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.settings.SettingsProvider
ContentProviderRecord{435bda90 com.android.providers.settings.SettingsProvid
er}
package=com.android.providers.settings process=system
app=ProcessRecord{436236b8 565:system/1000}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProvider$Transport@435a2b58
name=settings
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=100 uid=1000
clients=[ProcessRecord{4371bad0 655:com.android.alarmclock/10000}, ProcessRe
cord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.userdictionary.UserDictionaryProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a2398 com.android.providers.userdictionary.UserDict
ionaryProvider}
package=com.android.providers.userdictionary process=android.process.acore
app=ProcessRecord{43645bc0 608:android.process.acore/10004}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436ccca0
name=user_dictionary
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10004
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.contacts.ContactsProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a25e8 com.android.providers.contacts.ContactsProvid
er}
package=com.android.providers.contacts process=android.process.acore
app=ProcessRecord{43645bc0 608:android.process.acore/10004}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436cd910
name=contacts;call_log
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10004
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.drm.DrmProvider
ContentProviderRecord{4361c528 com.android.providers.drm.DrmProvider}
package=com.android.providers.drm process=android.process.media
app=ProcessRecord{436e89e8 644:android.process.media/10003}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@435ffed0
name=drm
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10003
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.launcher.LauncherProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a2710 com.android.launcher.LauncherProvider}
package=com.android.launcher process=android.process.acore
app=ProcessRecord{43645bc0 608:android.process.acore/10004}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436cdff0
name=com.android.launcher.settings
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10004
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436e8728 com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider}
package=com.android.providers.media process=android.process.media
app=ProcessRecord{436e89e8 644:android.process.media/10003}
launchingApp=ProcessRecord{436e89e8 644:android.process.media/10003}
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@435ff638
name=media
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10003
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.downloads.DownloadProvider
ContentProviderRecord{4369e808 com.android.providers.downloads.DownloadProvi
der}
package=com.android.providers.downloads process=android.process.media
app=ProcessRecord{436e89e8 644:android.process.media/10003}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@43600a50
name=downloads
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10003
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.telephony.MmsProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a0f28 com.android.providers.telephony.MmsProvider}
package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone
app=ProcessRecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436c93a8
name=mms
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.googlesearch.SuggestionProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a24c0 com.android.googlesearch.SuggestionProvider}
package=com.android.googlesearch process=android.process.acore
app=ProcessRecord{43645bc0 608:android.process.acore/10004}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436cd288
name=com.android.googlesearch.SuggestionProvider
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10004
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.telephony.TelephonyProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a1030 com.android.providers.telephony.TelephonyProv
ider}
package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone
app=ProcessRecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436c9988
name=telephony
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.telephony.SmsProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a1138 com.android.providers.telephony.SmsProvider}
package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone
app=ProcessRecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436ca038
name=sms
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.phone.SimProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a1240 com.android.phone.SimProvider}
package=com.android.phone process=com.android.phone
app=ProcessRecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436ca648
name=sim
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.alarmclock.AlarmProvider
ContentProviderRecord{4371d520 com.android.alarmclock.AlarmProvider}
package=com.android.alarmclock process=com.android.alarmclock
app=ProcessRecord{4371bad0 655:com.android.alarmclock/10000}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@435e2c10
name=com.android.alarmclock
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10000
clients=[]
externals=0

Granted Uri Permissions:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DUMP OF SERVICE activity.senders:
Intent Senders in Current Activity Manager State:
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{435bb968 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=android.content.syncmanager.SYNC_ALARM }
sent=false canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{4359f4e0 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=android.intent.action.DATE_CHANGED }
sent=false canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{43638b10 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=com.android.service.Watchdog.REBOOT }
sent=false canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{436714c0 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=com.android.server.WifiManager.action.DEVICE_I
DLE }
sent=false canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{435e56d8 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=android.intent.action.TIME_TICK flags=0x400000
00 }
sent=true canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{435adb08 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=android.content.syncmanager.SYNC_POLL_ALARM }
sent=true canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{4359edf0 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=com.android.service.Watchdog.CHECKUP }
sent=false canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{436e3198 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { }
sent=false canceled=false
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DUMP OF SERVICE activity.services:
Services in Current Activity Manager State:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DUMP OF SERVICE alarm:
Current Alarm Manager state:

Realtime alarms that are scheduled:
RTC #1:
Alarm{436358a0 type 1 android}
type=1 when=1272931200000 repeatInterval=0 count=0
operation=PendingIntent{43617020 target IntentSenderRecord{4359f4e0 android
broadcastIntent}}
RTC #0:
Alarm{43695080 type 1 android}
type=1 when=1272884280000 repeatInterval=0 count=0
operation=PendingIntent{4358e9d8 target IntentSenderRecord{435e56d8 android
broadcastIntent}}

Elapsed realtime wakeup alarms that are scheduled:
ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP #0:
Alarm{4361e8e8 type 2 android}
type=2 when=90877805 repeatInterval=0 count=0
operation=PendingIntent{435adc60 target IntentSenderRecord{435adb08 android
broadcastIntent}}

Broadcast ref count: 0

Alarm Stats:
android
4729ms running, 1 wakeups
1 alarms: Intent { action=android.content.syncmanager.SYNC_POLL_ALARM flags=
0x4 (has extras) }
28 alarms: Intent { action=android.intent.action.TIME_TICK flags=0x40000004
(has extras) }
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DUMP OF SERVICE appwidget:
Providers: (size=3)
[0] provder=ComponentInfo{com.android.alarmclock/com.android.alarmclock.Analog
AppWidgetProvider} min=(146x146) updatePeriodMillis=0 initialLayout=2130903043 z
ombie=false
[1] provder=ComponentInfo{com.android.camera/com.android.camera.PhotoAppWidget
Provider} min=(146x146) updatePeriodMillis=0 initialLayout=2130903052 zombie=fal
se
[2] provder=ComponentInfo{com.android.music/com.android.music.MediaAppWidgetPr
ovider} min=(294x72) updatePeriodMillis=0 initialLayout=2130903040 zombie=false
AppWidgetIds: (size=1)
[0] appWidgetId=1 host=1024/com.android.launcher provider=ComponentInfo{com.an
droid.alarmclock/com.android.alarmclock.AnalogAppWidgetProvider} host.callbacks=
com.android.internal.appwidget.IAppWidgetHost$Stub$Proxy@4363f610 views=android.
widget.RemoteViews@43731e90
Hosts: (size=1)
[0] packageName=com.android.launcher uid=10004 hostId=1024 callbacks=com.andro
id.internal.appwidget.IAppWidgetHost$Stub$Proxy@4363f610 instances.size=1 zombie
=false
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DUMP OF SERVICE audio:

 

C:\Users\xufan>adb shell ime list
com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME:
mId=com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME mSettingsActivityName=com.android.
inputmethod.latin.LatinIMESettings
mIsDefaultResId=0x7f060001
Service:
Filter: null
priority=0 preferredOrder=0 match=0x108000 specificIndex=-1 isDefault=false
labelRes=0x0 nonLocalizedLabel=null icon=0x0
ServiceInfo:
com.android.inputmethod.pinyin/.PinyinIME:
mId=com.android.inputmethod.pinyin/.PinyinIME mSettingsActivityName=com.androi
d.inputmethod.pinyin.SettingsActivity
mIsDefaultResId=0x7f060000
Service:
Filter: null
priority=0 preferredOrder=0 match=0x108000 specificIndex=-1 isDefault=false
labelRes=0x0 nonLocalizedLabel=null icon=0x0
ServiceInfo:

 

C:\Users\xufan>adb shell input
usage: input [text|keyevent]
input text <string>
input keyevent <event_code>