单 元:Unit 4 Behind beliefs 板 块:语法 一、语法知识归纳
II. 简单句的基本句型复习
III. 并列连词的拓展
IV. 复合句分类复习
V. 复杂句子的分析举例
二、语法拓展训练(一)单项填空 1. _________ you show any fear, the tiger will attack you. A. Once B. Until C. Till D. While 2. The master will not attend our meeting__________ he _______ free. A. if; will be B. if; is C. unless; shall be D. unless; is 3.—Do you have any idea what Hank does all day? —I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he __________. A. does writing B. writes C. is writing D. does to write 4.If the way _____ you do the job is wrong, you will surely fail ____ good your idea may be. A. how; however B. /; however C. that; whatever D. in which; how 5.She must have gone out early, _____ she had not shown up at breakfast. A. because B. since C. for D. therefore 6._______ I could write down the number of the bus, the bus had run away. A. Before B. Unless C. Until D. Once 7.________, she knows the city very well. A. As she is blind B. As blind she is C. Blind as she is D. She is as blind 8.Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ______ out of the office. A. to go B. went C. gone D. would go 9. —Excuse me, is there a gas station around _______ I can fill up my tank? —Of course, there is one at the end of the road. A. that B. in which C. where D. which 10.I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment. A. so that B. in case C. for fear of D. though 11.—Do you remember _______ our manager came? —Yes, I do, he came in his car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 12._________ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 13.Doing your homework is a way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it _____ classroom tests. A. before; gets B. as; makes C. since; takes D. when; comes to 14.When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear to him. A. there B. wherever C. the place D. in which 15.It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses _____ I realized he was a famous football star. A. when; that B. until; did C. when; then D. until; that 16.The boy dived into the water and after _____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. A. what B. that C. it D. which 17.These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season. A. except that B. in which C. in that D. so that 18.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water_____ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. until C. before D. if 19.Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and ________ more than 10,000 years ago. A. this is C. is now 20.Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is ______ watch _______ Helen lost the other day? A. as the same ; as B. the same ; as C. the same ; which D. as the same ; that 21.You should put the dictionary _______ you can find it easily. A. where B. the place C. the place on which D. what 22.She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of test_______ I know it.” A. because B. the moment C. after D. though 23.That is the reason ______ he gave us for carrying out the plan. A. because B. why C. how D. that 24.Was it in the village ______ we used to live in ______ the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 25.The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affected their relationship with real-life people. A. that B. when C. in which D. on which 26.Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, ____ it will be completely finished. A. on that time B. by which time C. on which D. by the time 27.In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history ______ magic ended and science began. A. where B. when C. that D. which 28.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 29.In an hour, we can travel to places ______ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. what B. when C. which D. what 30.I have many friends, _______ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom (二)选词填空 that, where, unless, what, because, while, whatever, when, and, whenever 1. —Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to________ I’ll see him tomorrow. 2. The companies are working together to create _______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 3. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very cold. 4. The 5. It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 6. The artist was born poor, ________ poor he remained all his life. 7. The roof leaks ________ it rains. 8. Occasions are quite rare_________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 9. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raise their children. 10. You have our support, ________ you decide. (三)句子改错 1. If he will come or not is unknown. 2. He has won the prize is true. 3. The question is that whether it is worth trying. 4. I am satisfied that you have done is right. 5. I’ll give the gift to whomever comes first. 6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which their parents speak at home. 7. Don’t promise anything when you are one hundred percent sure. 8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea that the party is to be held? 9. As is known to all that 10. (四)中译英 1. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是散步。 _______________________________________________________ 2. 你说英语不重要,这是我不同意之处。 _______________________________________________________ 3. 学英语最重要的是足够的练习。 _________________________________________________________ 4.一旦你有信心,你就能在面试中获得成功。 _________________________________________________________ 5. 明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。 __________________________________________________________ (五)真题回顾
A. when B. which C. where D. what 2. ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全国I) A. Since B. Unless C. As D. although 3. Please remind me ___ he said he was going, I may be in time to see him off. (2006全国I) A. where B. when C. how D. what 4. It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全国II) A. when B. that C. where D. before 5. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ___, in fact, there were 40. (2006全国II) A. while B. whether C. what D. which
—They always let me do ___ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 7. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2004福建) A. since B. after C. Before D. when
A. that B. how C. such D. so
(2004湖南) A. how B. which C. where D. that 10. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. (2004湖南) A. which B. why C. what D. how 11. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _______ the season. (2008全国I) A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 12. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? (2008全国I) —I don’t mind where we go________ there’s sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that 13. The English spoken in the A. which B. what C. that D. the one 14. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage. (2008全国II) A. once B. because C. if D. unless 15. The road conditions there turned out to be good, ________ was more than we could expect. (2008全国II) A. it B. what C. which D. that 参考答案(一)单项填空 1—5ADABC 6—10ACACB 11—15ACDBD 16--20ACDDB 21—25ABDBA 26--30BABCD (二)选词填空 1. because 2. what 3. unless 4. where 5. that 6. and 7. whenever 8. when 9. while 10. whatever (三)句子改错 1. If 改成 Whether 2. He 前加 That 3. 删除 that 4. that 后加what 5. whomever 改成whoever 6. which 改成 what 7. when 改成 unless 8. that 改成 where/how 9. As改成It 10. that改成when (四)中译英 1. There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is walking . 2. You are saying that English is not important, and this is where I disagree. 3. What matters most in learning English is enough practice. 4. You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence. 5. Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (五)真题回顾 1—5 DDBBA 6—10 DCBCC 11—15 ABCDC |
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