6. Li Ming is the first. 李明是第一。
1)序数词的构成 a、一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例: four + th → fourth six + th → sixth seven + th → seventh ten + th → tenth b、下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。例: one → first two → second three → third five → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninth twelve → twelfth c、十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。例: twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtieth forty → fortieth ninety → ninetieth d、两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例: twenty-one → twenty-first thirty-five → thirty-fifth a hundred and fifty-three → a hundred and fifty-third 2)序数词的用法 a、序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。例: the first book the second floor the third day the fourth week. b、序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。例: The may 1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。 My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。 The first is larger than the second. (主语) 第一个比第二个大。 Read the book from the first.(宾语) 从开头读这本书。 You’ll be the sixth to write. (表语) 你将是第六个写的。 3)序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。例: You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。 |
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