原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式 【解析】答案选 A。由于(be) faced with 的逻辑主语是 John,故答案只能选 A。
2. While watching television,_____. (2005全国卷III) A. the door bell rangB. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 【解析】答案选 C。因为 watching 的逻辑主语一定是we,排除选项 A 和 B;又因在hear后作宾补的是省略了 to 的不定式,所以选项 D 中的 rings 是错误的。 原则七:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定式的完成式或现在分词的完成式) 1._____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (2005湖北卷) A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 【解析】答案选 C。因为 Australia 与 separate 是被动关系,且 separate 发生在谓语动词 has 之前,所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。 2. The manager,_____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. (2005江西卷) A. who has made B. having made C. madeD. making 【解析】答案选 B。因为 The manager 与 make 是主动关系,且 make 发生在谓语 left 之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语, having made ... 相当于 who had made... 的意思。 原则八:对于固定搭配,原则上按搭配习惯处理 1._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷) A. Faced B. FaceC. Facing D. To face 【解析】答案选 A。(be) faced with 为固定搭配,其意为“面对”,又如:They are all faced with the same problem. 他们都面临同样的问题。 2._____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (2005湖南卷) A. DressedB. To dress C. DressingD. Having dressed 【解析】答案选 A。(be) dressed in 为固定搭配,其意为“穿着……”,句中的 Dressed in... 表原因,相当于 As he is dressed in... 的意思。 【现学现用】 1. A railway station is no place for a child _____ alone at night. A. leave B. leaving C. to be leavingD. to be left 2. Children should be encouraged _____ up outside interests, such as music or sport. A. to take B. taking C. to have taken D. having taken 3. We were warned _____ the fish which might give us a slight stomach upset. A. not to eatB. not eating C. to eat not D. eating not 4._____ a champion, skill is not enough you have to have the right temperament. A. To be B. To have being C. Having beenD. Being 5. _ themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories. A. Keep B. KeepingC. To keep D. To have kept 6. ___ back problems,always bend your knees when you lift heavy objects. A. Avoiding B. To avoid C. Having avoided D. To be avoiding 7. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting—I’ve got too much work _____. A. to do to comeB. doing coming C. to do coming D. to do coming 8. I arrived at the shop _____ I’d left all my money at home. A. only to find B. only finding C. only found D. only having found 9._____ these children _____ what you want is a science I can tell you! A. Getting, doneB. Get, done C. To get, to doD. Getting, to do 10. When you're learning to drive,__ a good teacher makes a big difference. A. have B. havingC. and haveD. and having 11. _____ knowledge is one thing but _____ able to communicate it to others is another thing. A. Have, beB. Having, being C. Have, beingD. Having, to be 12. Anyone _____ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carryD. saw carrying 13. A few days after the interview, I received a letter ___ me the job. A. offered B. offering C. to be offering D. having offered 14. Don’t leave her _____ outside in the rain—ask her in. A. waitB. waiting C. to wait D. to be waiting 15. The plane crashed,_____ all 200 people aboard. A. killed B. having killed C. killing D. had killed 16. My wife had a long talk with Sally,_____ why she didn’t want the children to play together. A. explained B. explaining C. to explain D. having explained 17. “We can't go out in this weather.”said Bob,___ out of the window. A. looked B. looking C. to look D. having looked 18. I can’t ask you to dinner this week as I am having my house _____ at the moment. A. paintingB. to paint C. painted D. to be paining 19. My wife refused to have the house _____ as a hotel. A. be usingB. to useC. using D. used 20. It can be cheaper to buy a new washing machine than to get your old one _____. A. repaired B. to repairC. repairingD. having repaired 21. He was always the first _____ and the last _____ the office. A. to come, to leave B. coming, leaving C. to come, left D. coming, left 22. Robert is said _____ one of my classmates the other day, but I don’t know who she is. A. to marryB. to have married C. to be marrying D. being married 23. After driving all night we got to Amy's place,__ that she was away. A. only to discover B. only discovering C. only discovered D. only having discovered 24._____wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. A. Being recognized B. To be recognized C. RecognizingD. Having recognized 25. _____ out more about our products, fill in the form and send it to us at the address below. A. Finding, givingB. To find, given C. Finding, givenD. To find, giving 【参考答案】1—5 DAAAC6—10 BAADB 11—15 BBBBC16—20 BBCDA 21—25 ABAAB
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