一. RAC 归档的设置
1.1 相关理论知识 RAC 在运行的时候,每个实例都会产生归档日志,所有实例的归档日志集中在一起,才能完整地代表数据库的操作历史,此外,只有进行介质恢复(Media Recovery)时,才会用到归档日志。 进行介质恢复时,才要求在执行恢复操作的那个节点访问所有实例的归档日志。
正是因为归档日志有这些特点,所以归档位置的设计也有两种方案: (1)各节点生成的归档放到共享存储上,这样自然可以确保每个节点都能够访问到,比如将归档存放到ORACLE的ASM,或者是第三方提供的集群文件系统中。 对于这种方法,一些集群的配置比较麻烦,而且也增加了ASM的维护,出现问题也不好处理。 (2)各节点除在本地生成归档文件外,另外向其它节点或者说执行备份的节点发送归档日志,以确保执行备份的那台节点能够访问到所有的归档文件。在这种方法中,因为ORACLE 的重做日志发送机制非常灵活,在10g版本中可以同时向10个目标地写入归档(11g增加到了30个),所以利用这种特性,将各节点生成的归档发送到执行备份的节点中,来实现该节点能够访问所需的归档文件。
在第二种方案中,我们可以在每个节点建2个归档目录,分别存放本地和其他节点节点的归档日志,这里假设是2个节点的RAC.
在每个节点上建2个目录: /u02/rac1_arch, /u02/rac2_arch, 并赋予读写的权限:
[root@rac2 /]# mkdir /u02/rac1_arch [root@rac2 /]# mkdir /u02/rac2_arch [root@rac2 /]# chown oracle:oinstall /u02/* [root@rac2 /]# chmod 777 /u02/*
1.2 RAC 设置成归档模式 RAC的归档设置和单实例归档设置差不多。 先将所有实例设置为非OPEN状态,然后在任意一个处于MOUNT状态的实例执行ALTER DATABASE命令,操作成功后,再正常启动其它实例即可。
之前整理的一篇RAC 归档切换的文档,不过和今天这个实验不太匹配,就重新在整理下。 Oracle RAC 归档 与 非归档 切换 http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/archive/2010/04/20/5501184.aspx
1.2.1 设置归档参数
1.2.1.1 设置实例orcl1的参数: SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1 = 'LOCATION=/u02/rac1_arch' scope=both sid='orcl1'; System altered.
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2 = 'service=orcl2' scope=both sid='orcl1'; System altered.
SQL> alter system set standby_archive_dest = '/u02/rac2_arch' scope=both sid='orcl1'; System altered.
1.2.1.2 设置实例orcl2的参数:
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1 = 'LOCATION=/u02/rac2_arch' scope=both sid='orcl2'; System altered.
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_2= 'SERVICE=orcl1' scope=both sid='orcl2'; System altered.
SQL> alter system set standby_archive_dest = '/u02/rac1_arch' scope=both sid='orcl2'; System altered.
1.2.1.3 在2个节点上分别验证参数的状态:
SQL> set wrap off SQL> col dest_name format a20 SQL> select dest_name,status,error from v$archive_dest;
DEST_NAME STATUS ERROR -------------------- --------- ------------------------------------------------- LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3 INACTIVE LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_4 INACTIVE LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_5 INACTIVE LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_6 INACTIVE LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_7 INACTIVE LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_8 INACTIVE LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_9 INACTIVE LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10 INACTIVE
10 rows selected.
1.2.2 将RAC 切换成归档模式
1.2.2.1 修改数据库的归档模式 SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile sid='*'; System altered.
1.2.2.2 关闭所有实例
1.2.2.3 在任意一个实例上将数据库启动到mount状态,修改数据库归档模式 SQL> startup mount ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes Fixed Size 1266392 bytes Variable Size 117443880 bytes Database Buffers 46137344 bytes Redo Buffers 2924544 bytes Database mounted.
SQL> alter database archivelog; Database altered.
SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile sid='*'; System altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate
1.2.2.4 重启数据库,确定归档生效
SQL> archive log list; Database log mode Archive Mode Automatic archival Enabled Archive destination /u02/rac1_arch Oldest online log sequence 54 Next log sequence to archive 55 Current log sequence 55
SQL> archive log list; Database log mode Archive Mode Automatic archival Enabled Archive destination /u02/rac2_arch Oldest online log sequence 26 Next log sequence to archive 27 Current log sequence 27
1.2.2.5 在两个节点分别切换归档日志,并检查对应的目录是否产生归档日志 SQL> alter system switch logfile; System altered.
SQL> select inst_id,recid,dest_id,name from gv$archived_log ; INST_ID RECID DEST_ID NAME ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------------------------------------- 2 12 1 /u02/rac1_arch/1_5_730181171.dbf 2 13 2 /u01/rac1_arch1_5_730181171.dbf 2 14 2 /u02/rac2_arch/2_3_730181171.dbf 2 15 1 /u02/rac1_arch/1_6_730181171.dbf 2 16 2 /u02/rac1_arch/1_6_730181171.dbf 2 17 1 /u02/rac1_arch/1_7_730181171.dbf …… 1 12 1 /u02/rac1_arch/1_5_730181171.dbf 1 13 2 /u01/rac1_arch1_5_730181171.dbf 1 14 2 /u02/rac2_arch/2_3_730181171.dbf 1 15 1 /u02/rac1_arch/1_6_730181171.dbf 1 16 2 /u02/rac1_arch/1_6_730181171.dbf
提示:RAC 数据库各实例拥有各自的REDO线程,归档文件名的生成规则由LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT初始化参数控制,默认情况下是 %t_%s_%r.dbf ,所以不会导致重复的发生。
注意一个参数:LOG_ARCHIVE_LOCAL_FIRST,用来设置是否首先归档文件到本地,默认为true.
LOG_ARCHIVE_LOCAL_FIRST 这个参数是Oracle 10g 新增的,它主要针对Standby环境退出,在Oracle 10g 以前的Standby中,本地和远程的归档都完成后,联机日志文件才可以被重用,在网络速度慢的环境中,远程归档的配置会很大程度的影响节点的处理能力。而设置LOG_ARCHIVE_LOCAL_FIRST=true,Oracle 会先进行本地归档,本地归档结束后在进行远程传递,同时使联机日志可以重用,从而减少了网络环境对本地的影响。 如果把这个参数设置为FALSE, 则相当于Oracle 10g 之前的方式,这个参数默认是True,如果在应用中遇到找不到归档日志的问题,就可以把这个参数改成FALSE.
二、RAC数据库的RMAN备份 RAC 和 单实例数据库备份机制是一样的,有两点需要注意: (1) RMAN 要连接到集群中的某个实例,而不是连接到整个集群 (2) 备份归档日志时,必须保证在备份实例上能够访问所有实例的归档日志,否则就会报错。
2.1 先看一个归档日志不一致的问题 在这种情况下备份是会报错的。 之前启动归档之后,2个节点的归档目录文件是相同的,现在我们模拟归档日志不一致的情况。
先关闭两个节点的归档位置2。 此时归档日志都不能传递到对方的归档的目录下。
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2 =defer scope=both sid='*'; System altered.
在手动档产生归档日志: SQL> alter system switch logfile; System altered.
此时两个节点归档目录下文件不一致。我们连接到rac1节点,然后用rman 备份一下,看报什么错
RMAN> backup database plus archivelog;
Starting backup at 20-SEP-10 current log archived using channel ORA_DISK_1 RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =============== RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-03002: failure of backup plus archivelog command at 09/20/2010 14:13:32 RMAN-06059: expected archived log not found, lost of archived log compromises recoverability ORA-19625: error identifying file /u02/rac2_arch/2_11_730181171.dbf ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 3
这里报错了。 现在我们手动把缺失的日志从rac2节点copy到节点1. 然后启用归档位置2.
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2 =enable scope=both sid='*'; System altered.
然后在备份一下看看。
RMAN> backup database plus archivelog;
Starting backup at 20-SEP-10 current log archived using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set input archive log thread=1 sequence=11 recid=29 stamp=730213616 input archive log thread=1 sequence=15 recid=36 stamp=730217603 input archive log thread=1 sequence=16 recid=40 stamp=730221061 input archive log thread=1 sequence=17 recid=45 stamp=730222093 input archive log thread=2 sequence=1 recid=3 stamp=730194853 input archive log thread=2 sequence=2 recid=4 stamp=730194856 input archive log thread=2 sequence=3 recid=14 stamp=730195685 input archive log thread=2 sequence=4 recid=20 stamp=730196124 input archive log thread=2 sequence=5 recid=23 stamp=730204019 input archive log thread=2 sequence=6 recid=25 stamp=730205106 input archive log thread=2 sequence=7 recid=27 stamp=730206847 input archive log thread=2 sequence=8 recid=28 stamp=730213614 input archive log thread=2 sequence=11 recid=37 stamp=730217603 input archive log thread=2 sequence=12 recid=41 stamp=730221072 input archive log thread=2 sequence=13 recid=44 stamp=730222092 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 20-SEP-10 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 20-SEP-10 piece handle=+FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA/orcl/backupset/2010_09_20/annnf0_tag20100920t152820_0.265.730222103 tag=TAG20100920T152820 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:37 Finished backup at 20-SEP-10
Starting backup at 20-SEP-10 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset input datafile fno=00001 name=+DATA/orcl/datafile/system.276.730181051 input datafile fno=00003 name=+DATA/orcl/datafile/sysaux.277.730181053 input datafile fno=00002 name=+DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.278.730181053 input datafile fno=00005 name=+DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.284.730181347 input datafile fno=00004 name=+DATA/orcl/datafile/users.279.730181053 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 20-SEP-10 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 20-SEP-10 piece handle=+FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA/orcl/backupset/2010_09_20/nnndf0_tag20100920t152900_0.266.730222143 tag=TAG20100920T152900 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:02:28 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset including current control file in backupset including current SPFILE in backupset channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 20-SEP-10 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 20-SEP-10 piece handle=+FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA/orcl/backupset/2010_09_20/ncsnf0_tag20100920t152900_0.267.730222301 tag=TAG20100920T152900 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15 Finished backup at 20-SEP-10
Starting backup at 20-SEP-10 current log archived using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set input archive log thread=1 sequence=18 recid=49 stamp=730222306 input archive log thread=2 sequence=14 recid=48 stamp=730222306 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 20-SEP-10 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 20-SEP-10 piece handle=+FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA/orcl/backupset/2010_09_20/annnf0_tag20100920t153150_0.268.730222313 tag=TAG20100920T153150 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04 Finished backup at 20-SEP-10
RMAN>
2.2 归档文件的删除问题
在上面备份成功后,这里有一个新问题,就是对归档文件的删除。通常我们习惯于在备份完归档之后删除原归档文件,以释放相应的磁盘空间,不过在RAC环境下,只能删除节点1上的归档文件,节点2上的无法删除。因为在节点1上操作不了节点2上的归档文件。
这个问题我们可以通过配置通道来解决。一般有几个实例,我们就配置几个通道。 配置通道命令如下:
RMAN> configure channel 1 device type disk connect 'sys/oracle@orcl1'; new RMAN configuration parameters: CONFIGURE CHANNEL 1 DEVICE TYPE DISK CONNECT 'sys/oracle@orcl1'; new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored
RMAN> configure channel 2 device type disk connect 'sys/oracle@orcl2'; new RMAN configuration parameters: CONFIGURE CHANNEL 2 DEVICE TYPE DISK CONNECT 'sys/oracle@orcl2'; new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored
RMAN>
查看通道情况: RMAN> show channel; RMAN configuration parameters are: CONFIGURE CHANNEL 1 DEVICE TYPE DISK CONNECT 'sys/oracle@orcl1'; CONFIGURE CHANNEL 2 DEVICE TYPE DISK CONNECT 'sys/oracle@orcl2';
关于RMAN 通道,在我blog: RMAN 系列(二) ---- RMAN 设置和配置 http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/archive/2010/06/16/5674309.aspx
中的3.4节: 配置RMAN默认设置 中有介绍。
这样设置通道除了能删除其他节点的归档日志外, RMAN还能够智能的对备份中出现"问题"的任务进行再分配,比如说通道1和通道2同时执行备份,其中通道1备份数据文件1,3,4,通道2备份数据文件2和5,假如通道2执行过程中由于某些原因崩溃,RMAN可以自动将任务放回到通道1上执行。
刚才已经配置过2个不同的通道,现在我们来删除归档文件试试:
RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all; released channel: ORA_DISK_1 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=130 instance=orcl1 devtype=DISK validation failed for archived log archive log filename=/u02/rac1_arch/1_16_730181171.dbf recid=38 stamp=730221051 validation failed for archived log archive log filename=/u02/rac1_arch/1_17_730181171.dbf recid=42 stamp=730222091 validation failed for archived log archive log filename=/u02/rac1_arch/1_18_730181171.dbf recid=46 stamp=730222305 validation failed for archived log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_1_730181171.dbf recid=1 stamp=730194852 validation failed for archived log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_2_730181171.dbf recid=4 stamp=730194856 validation failed for archived log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_3_730181171.dbf recid=11 stamp=730195680 validation failed for archived log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_4_730181171.dbf recid=19 stamp=730196123 validation failed for archived log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_12_730181171.dbf recid=39 stamp=730221056 validation failed for archived log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_13_730181171.dbf recid=43 stamp=730222091 validation failed for archived log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_14_730181171.dbf recid=47 stamp=730222304 Crosschecked 10 objects
RMAN> delete archivelog all;
released channel: ORA_DISK_1 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=130 instance=orcl1 devtype=DISK List of Archived Log Copies Key Thrd Seq S Low Time Name ------- ---- ------- - --------- ---- 38 1 16 X 20-SEP-10 /u02/rac1_arch/1_16_730181171.dbf 42 1 17 X 20-SEP-10 /u02/rac1_arch/1_17_730181171.dbf 46 1 18 X 20-SEP-10 /u02/rac1_arch/1_18_730181171.dbf 1 2 1 X 20-SEP-10 /u02/rac2_arch/2_1_730181171.dbf 4 2 2 X 20-SEP-10 /u02/rac2_arch/2_2_730181171.dbf 11 2 3 X 20-SEP-10 /u02/rac2_arch/2_3_730181171.dbf 19 2 4 X 20-SEP-10 /u02/rac2_arch/2_4_730181171.dbf 39 2 12 X 20-SEP-10 /u02/rac2_arch/2_12_730181171.dbf 43 2 13 X 20-SEP-10 /u02/rac2_arch/2_13_730181171.dbf 47 2 14 X 20-SEP-10 /u02/rac2_arch/2_14_730181171.dbf
Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes deleted archive log archive log filename=/u02/rac1_arch/1_16_730181171.dbf recid=38 stamp=730221051 deleted archive log archive log filename=/u02/rac1_arch/1_17_730181171.dbf recid=42 stamp=730222091 deleted archive log archive log filename=/u02/rac1_arch/1_18_730181171.dbf recid=46 stamp=730222305 deleted archive log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_1_730181171.dbf recid=1 stamp=730194852 deleted archive log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_2_730181171.dbf recid=4 stamp=730194856 deleted archive log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_3_730181171.dbf recid=11 stamp=730195680 deleted archive log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_4_730181171.dbf recid=19 stamp=730196123 deleted archive log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_12_730181171.dbf recid=39 stamp=730221056 deleted archive log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_13_730181171.dbf recid=43 stamp=730222091 deleted archive log archive log filename=/u02/rac2_arch/2_14_730181171.dbf recid=47 stamp=730222304 Deleted 10 objects
2.3 RMAN 备份的一个完整实例
关于搭建RMAN 备份平台的其他相关操作参考Blog: 如何 搭建 RMAN 备份平台 http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/archive/2010/07/16/5740896.aspx
RMAN 备份的脚本参考Blog: Linux 平台下 RMAN 全备 和 增量备份 shell 脚本 http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/archive/2010/07/16/5740630.aspx
这里我们用nocatalog 模式下的全备备份为例,在运行这个脚本之前需要配置好归档。 具体参考前面的说明。
Shell 脚本如下:
######################################################################## ## RAC_hot_database_backup.sh ## ## created by Tianlesoftware ## ## 2010-9-21 ## ######################################################################### #!/bin/sh # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Determine the user which is executing this script. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CUSER=`id |cut -d"(" -f2 | cut -d ")" -f1` # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Put output in <this file name>.out. Change as desired. # Note: output directory requires write permission. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- RMAN_LOG_FILE=${0}.out # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # You may want to delete the output file so that backup information does # not accumulate. If not, delete the following lines. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- if [ -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE" ] then rm -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE" fi # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Initialize the log file. # ----------------------------------------------------------------- echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE chmod 666 $RMAN_LOG_FILE # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Log the start of this script. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo ==== started on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Oracle home path. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 export ORACLE_HOME # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # the Oracle SID of the target database. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_SID=orcl1 -- 注意,这里需要连接任意节点就可以 export ORACLE_SID # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # The Oracle DBA user id (account). # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_USER=oracle export ORACLE_USER # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Set the Oracle Recovery Manager name. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- RMAN=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Print out the value of the variables set by this script. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "RMAN: $RMAN" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "ORACLE_SID: $ORACLE_SID" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "ORACLE_USER: $ORACLE_USER" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "ORACLE_HOME: $ORACLE_HOME" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Print out the value of the variables set by bphdb. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_FULL: $NB_ORA_FULL" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_INCR: $NB_ORA_INCR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_CINC: $NB_ORA_CINC" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_SERV: $NB_ORA_SERV" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_POLICY: $NB_ORA_POLICY" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: This script assumes that the database is properly opened. If desired, # this would be the place to verify that. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Call Recovery Manager to initiate the backup. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CMD_STR=" ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID export ORACLE_SID $RMAN nocatalog target sys/oracle msglog $RMAN_LOG_FILE append << EOF RUN { allocate channel c1 device type disk connect 'sys/oracle@orcl1'; allocate channel c2 device type disk connect 'sys/oracle@orcl2'; BACKUP FORMAT '/u01/backup/orcl_%U_%T' skip inaccessible filesperset 5 DATABASE TAG orcl_hot_db_bk; sql 'alter system archive log current'; BACKUP FORMAT '/u01/backup/arch_%U_%T' skip inaccessible filesperset 5 ARCHIVELOG ALL DELETE INPUT; backup current controlfile tag='bak_ctlfile' format='/u01/backup/ctl_file_%U_%T'; backup spfile tag='spfile' format='/u01/backup/ORCL_spfile_%U_%T';
release channel c1; release channel c2; }
allocate channel for maintenance device type disk connect 'sys/oracle@orcl1'; report obsolete; delete noprompt obsolete; crosscheck backup; delete noprompt expired backup; list backup summary; release channel; #EOF " # Initiate the command string
if [ "$CUSER" = "root" ] then echo "Root Command String: $CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE RSTAT=$? else echo "User Command String: $CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE /bin/sh -c "$CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE RSTAT=$? fi # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Log the completion of this script. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- if [ "$RSTAT" = "0" ] then LOGMSG="ended successfully" else LOGMSG="ended in error" fi echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo ==== $LOGMSG on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE /bin/mailx -s "RMAN Backup SID " tianlesoftware@vip.qq.com < $RMAN_LOG_FILE exit $RSTAT
脚本中有指定备份文件的位置。 这里要注意,如果是直接备份到硬盘上,那么在两个节点上都要创建对应的备份目录。 因为节点1通道的备份文件会放在节点1上。节点2的备份文件会放在节点2上。 这种把备份文件分开存放,当然不方便我们恢复。
开始在这个问题上,也是碰了钉子,后来才弄明白: RAC RMAN 备份 RMAN-03009 ORA-19504 channel c3 not allocated 错误分析 http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/archive/2010/09/22/5901031.aspx
所以,我们可以通过NFS mount 把备份文件放在一个节点。 或者直接把备份文件直接存放在存储上。
关于NFS mount的配置,参考我的Blog: Linux NFS 和 Samba 共享配置 http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/archive/2010/07/22/5752092.aspx
这里只是测试,所以采用的是NFS方式。 当然在实际RAC环境下,是放在存储上的。 |
|