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He has been to Beijing (去过北京) He has gone to Beijing(去北京了,人还没回来〕 This is the same key as I lost yesterday．这把钥匙和我昨天丢的那把很像。 This is the same key that I lost yesterday．这就是我昨天丢的那把钥匙。 That’s all right. 没关系；不用谢。 That’s right. 那是对的。All right.好，行。 Here you are! 给你！ Here we are! 到啦！ Here they are! 东西在这儿。 I’m afraid not.恐怕不是这样。 I’m not afraid.我不怕。 I didn’t go, because I was afraid.我没去，因为我害怕。 I didn’t go because I was afraid.我不是因为害怕才去的。 He is not a little afraid of it. 他非常害怕。 He is not a bit afraid of it. 他一点也不怕。 We chose Jack our monitor. 我们选杰克当我们的班长。 We chose Jack----- our monitor.我们选杰克----我们的班长。 I will give you a lesson. 我将给你们上一堂课。 I will teach you a lesson.我将教训你们一顿。 He hasn’t lived here for a long time. 他很久没住这儿了。 He hasn’t lived here for long.他没在这儿住很久。 It has been 5 years since he lived here.他5年没住这儿了。 It has been 5 years since he began to live here. 他住在这儿5年了。 I have never seen him since he was ill.自从他病愈以来我一直没见过他。 I have never seen him since he fell ill. 自从他生病以来我一直没见过他。 It is 3 years since he was a soldier.他退役3年了。 It is 3 years since he became a soldier.他参军3年了。 It is nearly 3 years since he began to smoke.他抽烟已近3年。 It is nearly 3 years since he smoked.他戒烟已近3年。 Anyhow, she works.不管怎样，她总算工作了。 She works anyhow.她马马虎虎地工作。 You may as well take this.你还是收下这个为好。 You may take this as well.你可以把这个也收下。 He had made a box.他已经做好一个箱子。 He had a box made.他请人做了一个箱子。 He foolishly spoke.他竟然开口说话，实在很不聪明。 He spoke foolishly.他把话说得很不聪明（说了些蠢话）。 I hope he will soon get over it.我希望他很快就会忘掉这件事。 I hope he will soon get it over. 我希望他很快就会结束这件事。 I remembered mailing the letter.我记得把信寄发了。 I remembered to mail the letter.我记得要把信寄发。 They tried to speak English. 他们想学着讲英语。 They tried speaking English.他们想用英语试试看。 An old car problem may arise.可能会引起历来已久的汽车问题。 An old cars problem may arise.可能引起旧车处理问题。 It is his manner that annoys me.他的举止使我很不舒服。 It is his manners that annoys me. 他的礼貌使我很不舒服。 He is behind time.他迟到了。 He is behind the times.他落伍了。 He stood up for them. 他拥护他们。 He stood up to them.他反抗他们。 His success is out of question. 他成功没问题。 His success is out of the question.他不可能成功。 They went to sea. 他们当水手去。 They went to the sea.他们到海滨去。 I am no philosopher.我不懂哲学。 I am not a philosopher.我不是个哲学家。 He was familiar to me. 我很熟悉他。 He was familiar with me.他对我很随便（亲昵、冒昧）。 Is Mary at home? 玛丽在家吗？ Is Mary home? 玛丽回来了吗？ Give me a cup of tea. 给我一杯茶。 Give me a cup for tea.给我一个茶杯。 He is disappointed.他感到失望。 He is disappointing.他令人失望。 It is in the school that we got to know each other.我们是在学校里相识的。 It is the school where we got to know each other.它就是我们相识的那所学校。 It is 3 years ago that his father left for Beijing.他父亲是在3年前离开家去北京的。 It is 3 years since his father left for Beijing.他父亲离开家去北京后有3年了。 The news has come from Beijing that an important meeting is being held there. 一个重要会议正在那里召开的消息来自北京。 The news has come from Beijing, where an important meeting is being held there. 消息来自北京，一个重要会议正在那里召开。 He wrote a letter to his sister, telling her that he would arrive on Sunday. 他写了一封信给他姐姐，告诉她他将于星期天到达。 He wrote a letter to his sister to tell her that he would arrive on Sunday. 为了告诉她姐姐他将于星期天到达，他写了一封信给她。 He wrote a letter to his sister telling her that he would arrive on Sunday. 他写了一封告诉她姐姐他将于星期天到达的信。 They had no choice but to buy another one and return it to Jeanne. 他们别无选择，只有另买一条项链还给Jeanne。 They had no choice but to buy another one and returned it to Jeanne. 他们别无选择，只好另买一条项链还给了Jeanne。 Bob is sure of success.鲍勃自信会成功。 Bob is sure to succeed. 鲍勃一定会成功。 The delegation is leaving for England tomorrow.代表团明天动身去英国。 The delegation is leaving England tomorrow.代表团明天离开英国。 Rose is only too excited to say a single word.罗斯激动得仅说了一句话。 Rose is too excited to say a single word. 罗斯激动得一句话也说不出来。 The workshop director introduced a worker and an engineer to us.车间主任把一位工人和一位工程师介绍给我们。 The workshop director introduced a worker and engineer to us. 车间主任把一位工人工程师介绍给我们。 Lei Feng was always ready to help others. ----So he was.他的确如此。 Lei Feng was always ready to help others. ----So was he.他也一样。 Tom has been to do some shopping. 汤姆刚才买东西去了。 Tom is to do some shopping.汤姆打算去买东西。 I’m afraid of telling him.我不敢告诉他（怕伤他的感情）。 I’m afraid to tell him.我胆小，不敢跟他说。 I fear that he doesn’t know our address. 我担心他不知道我们的地址。 I don’t fear that he knows our address.我不怕他知道我们的地址。 I’m not afraid that they will come.我不怕他们来。 I’m afraid that they will not come.我担心他们不会来。 This is one of the questions that have been raised by the students.这是学生们提出的问题之一。 This is only one of the questions that has been raised by the students. 这是学生们提出的唯一一个问题。 I don’t know what is the matter. 我不知道出了什么问题。 I don’t know what matter is.我不知道物质是什么。 This lake is deepest here.这个湖这里最深。 This the deepest here.这个湖在这个地区算最深的。 She has a brother who is a doctor. 她有一个当医生的弟弟。 She has a brother, who is a doctor.她有一个弟弟，是医生。 I will wear no clothes which will distinguish me from fellow-men.使我显得与众不同的衣服我愿意不穿。 I will wear no clothes, which will distinguish me from fellow-men.我将不穿衣服，这将使我与众不同。 Who are you going to play with?你准备和谁一起玩？ Who are you going to play against?你准备和谁比试打球？ She came ten minutes later. 十分钟后她来了。 She came ten minutes late. 她迟到了十分钟。 Mr White is watching TV.怀特先生在看电视。 The Whites are watching TV. 怀特一家在看电视。 He heard from his uncle yesterday.他昨天收到了他叔叔的来信。 He heard of his uncle yesterday.他昨天听说了他叔叔的情况。 He will think of this problem. 他将想起这个问题。 He will think over this problem.他将认真思考这个问题。 If you are looking for Peter, you’ll find him upstairs.如果你正在找彼得，你到楼上去吧。 If you look for Peter, you’ll find him upstairs.如果你（任何时候）找彼得，你只要到楼上去。 He has promised me to come. 他答应了我回来的。 He has permitted me to come.他答应了让我来。 In his letter he told me of several matters.在他的信里面他谈到了几件事情。 In his letter he told me several matters. 在他的信里面他告诉了几件事情。 They will come at the same time and they won’t stay long.他们将同时来并且不会呆多久。 They will come, at the same time, they won’t stay long.他们将会来，另一方面，他们不会呆多久。 That watch must be lying somewhere.手表肯定放在哪个地方。 That watch must be lying.那块手表肯定不准。 He is my friend. 这是我的朋友。He is a friend pf mine.这是我的一个朋友。 The boy almost cried every time he was beaten.那个孩子每次挨打时差不多都要哭起来。 The boy cried almost every time he was beaten. 那个孩子几乎每次挨打时都哭了。 We have big enough baskets for these vegetables.我有足够大的一些篮子来装这些蔬菜。 We have enough big baskets for these vegetables. 我有足够的大篮子来装这些蔬菜。 He was still sitting. 他仍然坐着 He was sitting still.他正一动不动地坐着。 She told us all that he had done. 她告诉了我们他所做的一切。 She told us all what she had done. 她告诉了我们所有人他所做的。 I couldn’t have finished the work on time if you hadn’t helped me.要不是你帮助我的话，我不可能按时完成了工作。 I couldn’t have finished the work on time unless you had helped me.我不能按时完成工作，除非你帮助我。 Please help me carry the box. 请帮我搬这个箱子（完全由你搬）。 Please help me to carry the box. 请帮我搬这个箱子（我们一起抬）。 Would you like to see the film? 你想去看电影吗？（如果你去，我请客） Do you like to see the film? 你想去看电影吗？（你是否有去看电影的意图？） The bus went up and down on the rough road. 公共汽车在粗糙的路面上上下颠簸。 The bus went up and down the rough road. 公共汽车在粗糙的路面上来回跑动。 You hate him as I. 你像我一样恨他。 You hate him as me.你恨他就像恨我一样。 With no coaching will he pass the exam.没有辅导他就不能通过考试。 With no coaching he will pass the exam. 没有辅导他也能通过考试。 He needs help. 他需要帮助 He needs a help.他需要一个助手。 It is difficult to do with him. 和他相处很难。 It is difficult to deal with him.对付他很难。 We will hear his poetry recitation. 我们将听他朗诵诗歌。 We will hear his poetry recited. 我们将听他的诗歌被朗诵。 How pleased he was to get three letters from the same friend in a day.一天收到同一个朋友的三封来信，他是多么地高兴啊！ What pleased him was to get three letters from the same friend in a day.使他高兴的事情是他一天收到同一个朋友的三封来信。 Would you mind my/me opening the door? 你介意我把门打开吗？ Would you mind opening the door? 你介意帮我把门打开吗？ What’s John like? 约翰（的相貌或品德）怎么样？ What does John like? 约翰喜欢什么？ This story was translated from English.这个故事译自英语。 This story was translated into English. 这个故事译成了英语。 His office is above ours. 他的办公室在我们上方（另一栋楼上）。 His office is over ours. 他的办公室在我们楼上。 He is above me. 他的地位比我高。 He is over me.他的职位比我高（我受他领导）。 A boy can do it.男孩子可以做那件事。 One boy can do it.做那件事一个男孩子就够了。 He could make anybody believe him.他能使任何人相信他。 He was able to make anybody believe him.他终于使大家都相信了他。 He lives by the sea. 他傍海而居（看得见海）。 He lives near the sea.他住在海边（不一定看得见海）。 We talked about the problem.我们讨论了这个问题。 We talked of the problem.我们谈及了这个问题。 He came to see me three times （in） a month.他每个月来看了我三次。 He came to see me three times within a month.他一个月内来看了我三次。 He is used to doing hardwork.他习惯于干重活。 He used to do hardwork.他过去常常干重活。 He is out of the sight of her. 他看不见她了。 He is out of sight of her.她看不见他了。 He has finished the book. 他看完了这本书。 He has completed the book.他写完了这本书。 Only 5 of them I saw in the library. 在图书馆我只看到他们中的5个。 Only 5 of them saw me in the library.他们当中只有5个人看见我在图书馆。 Who was the first man that you spoke to today? 今天你第一个和谁说话？ Who was the first man that spoke to you today? 今天谁第一个和你说话？ Mrs Green stopped talking with me when someone called her yesterday.昨天有人叫他，格林先生停止了和我说话。 Mrs Green stopped to talk with me when I called her yesterday. 昨天我叫他，格林先生就停下来和我说话。 When Mrs Manson told her husband that she had failed the test, he said she should have taken more driving lessons.…，他说她本应该多训练训练的。 When Mrs Manson told her husband that she had failed the test, he said she should take more driving lessons. …，他说她现在应该多训练。 There are some Germans who asked to see you. 有一些德国人要求见你。 There some German who asked to see you. 有一个德国人要求见你。 I got up at seven. An hour later I went to school. 我7点起床，一个小时后（也就是8点整），我去上学。 I got up at seven. After an hour I went to the school. 我7点起床，一个小时后(的任意时间)，我到学校去。 短语： A is/lies in the+方位词+of B throw sth at sb;向某人恶意地投掷某物throw sth to sb 把某物投掷给某人in the nineteen forties;在20世纪40年代 in the forties of the nineteenth century在19世纪40年代South China;华南地区 the south of China中国的南部with the sun rising;随着太阳升起 with the sun having risen太阳升起来了be born in;出生在 be born of;出身于 by hand;手工地 with hands;用手地 on Christmas Day;在圣诞节那天 at Christmas; 在圣诞节期间 in this way;用这种方法 this way走这边 have a word with;和某人谈话 have words with;和某人争吵 in a word;总而言之 in words;用语言，用文字 with words;口头上 with the words;说完这些话 the number of; …的数目 a number of；许多（接棵树名词复数）hope to do sth;希望做某事 wish to do sth但愿做某事in the market 在市场上 on the market在出售=on sale; for sale 供出售at the spot;在某处 on the spot当场，在现场at the point;在那个时间或地点 to the point切中要点be made (out) of;由…（材料）制作而成（能看出原材料） be made from; 由…（材料）制作而成（看不出原材料） be made up of;由…组成 be known/famous for;由于…而著名 be known/famous as作为…而著名ancient times;远古时代 old times古代three of us;我们中的三个 the three of us我们三个a good many students;（泛指的）许多学生 a good many of the students（特指的）那些学生中的许多on the conditions that;在…情况下 on condition that如果in service;当佣人 in the service在军队服役go to school;（学生）去上学 go to the school;去学校 in school;在读书 in the school;在学校 go to prison; 入狱go to the prison;去监狱里 go to bed;就寝，上床睡觉 go to the bed;向床走去，走到床前 go to sea;出海 go to the sea;向海走去 in hospital;（因病）住院 in the hospital;在医院里 英语中的时态比较 1. 现在一般时与现在完成时 1) I come from Shanghai(我是上海人)I have come from Shanghai(我从上海来) 2) You read very well. (强调能力)You've read very well. (强调一次刚完成的动作) 3) I forget.(一时想不起来了)I have forgotten.(仍没想起来,可能已回忆起来了) 4) The book is written in simple English. (表状态，用英语写成) The book has been written in simple English.(表动态,已用英语写成) 5) Every time I see him, he's been reading. (两个动作不可能同时进行) 6) He is gone. (强调状态) He has gone (强调动作和时间) 7) He won't come till the play begins. (演出开始时) He won't come till the play has begun.(戏已开始) 8) After I leave school, I'll go to college. (两个动作紧密相接) 9) It is a long time since I saw you last. It's been a long time since I saw you last.(这两句话一样,后一句是美国英语) 10) Where are you? (你在哪？) Where have you been? (你去了哪？) 2. 现在一般时与现在进行时 1) He works hard.(强调始终如一)He is working hard.(强调现在) 2) What do you do？ (干什么工作的)What are you doing？ (在干什么) 3) Here comes the bus! (表高兴和欣慰) The bus is coming.(汽车到来的情景) 4) I forget his name.（我忘了他的名字）I'm forgetting his name.(我差点把他的名字忘了) 5) You don't eat much. (强调胃口不大) You're not eating much.(你怎么不吃呀) 6) The match starts at 7 o'clock. (比较固定,不宜改变) The match is starting at 7 o'clock.(可以改变) 7) Tom always comes late.（汤姆回来晚） Tom is always coming late.(汤姆总是回来很晚。表示不满,责备) 8)Tom goes to college now. Tom is going to college now.(这两句区别不大,后者更生动) 9) I tell you.(我可以告诉你) I'm telling you.(我告诉你吧,有感情色彩) 10) He always sleeps in the afternoon. He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(后者意味着整个下午都睡掉了) 11) I expect you to phone me. ( 几乎等于命令) I'm expecting you to phone me.(婉转) 12) What do you say? What are you saying? (你说些什么呀,表说话人惊讶,不满) 12) I find that the book is too difficult for me.(强调结果) 13) Apples cost more these days.(强调事实)Apples are costing more these days.(越来越贵) 14) He always thinks of others. 15) Whenever I see him, he argues with somebody.(强调两个动作有先后) Whenever I see him, he is arguing with somebody.(强调两个动作同时进行) 16) I hope you'll give us some advice. I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.(表示语气婉转) 17) I must go. (我应该去) I must be going.(我该走了) 18) We can discuss this while we eat.(说话是没用餐) We can discuss this while we are eating.(进餐已开始) 3. 现在完成时与过去一般时 1) I've seen him this morning.(还在上午的时间里) I saw him this morning.(时间已不在上午了) 2) Who's opened the window (窗户还在开着) Who opened the window (与现在无关,窗户可能已关上) 3) Have you ever heard him sing (他可能不是爱唱歌) Did you ever hear him sing (你曾听过他唱歌吗,他可能是歌唱家) 4) Have you ever heard of such a thing (你听过这种事吗) 5) What have I done to make you so angry (对方仍生气) 6) How has he done it (他这活干的怎么样 强调结果) How did he do it (他是怎么干这活的强调干活的方式) 7) He has lived in New York for eight years. (他仍在纽约) He lived in New York for eight years.(他可能不在人世了) 8) He has been called a thinker. He was called a thinker.(他曾被誉为思想家) 9) You've heard what I said. (你听见我的话了) 10) I've lost my pen. (笔还没找到)I lost my pen.(笔可能找到了) 11) He has already been there. (曾去过那) He was already there.(当时在哪) 12) Since I have been ill, my friend has visited me every day.(生病还在延续) 13) Have you slept well (暗示疲倦了,休息后是否好些了) Did you sleep well (暗示睡的是否舒服,满意) 4. 过去完成时与过去一般时 1) I came here after I finished middle school.(两个动作每间隔) 2) I waited till I saw him. I waited till I had seen him. (这两个句子差不多,过去完成时更普遍) 3) We hoped he would come.(我们希望他来) We had hoped he would come.(我们本希望他来的) 4) I don't think he sang as well as he once did.(指具体一次) 5) Before I came here, I was a soldier.(我来此以前在当兵) Before I came here, I had been a soldier.(我来此以前,曾当过兵) 6) Jim said he didn't know he was so strong.(表示Jim在说话时仍很结实) Jim said he didn't know he had been so strong.(表示在Jim说话之前曾结实过) 7) They were friends from many years.(表示现在还是朋友) They had been friends for many years.(意味这友谊结束了) 8) He did the work at 6.(强调时间) He had done the work at 6. (6点工作已做完) 9) I learned French during my holiday.(强调学了) I had learned French during my holiday. (强调学会了) 10) When she sang she sat down.(表示唱着坐下) When she had sung she sat down.(表示唱完坐下) 11) I went to bed when I did my homework.(不明确) 12) I have lived here since I was a child.(从我长大成人) I have lived here since I had been a child.(从我孩提时) 5. 过去进行时与过去一般时 1) I read a book yesterday. (书已看完)I was reading a book yesterday.(书尚未看完) 2) The guests arrived.(客人已到)The guests were arriving.(客人陆续到达) 3) He woke from a dream. (表示全醒)He was waking from a dream.(表示初醒) 4) The old man died.(已死) The old man was dying.(快要死了) 5) John told me about it.(告诉我了,我都知道了) John was telling me about it.(跟我谈起过,我想了解更多的事情) 6) They persuaded me to go along with them.(已经说服) 7) The wind blew hard all night.(强调事实) 8) I expected you. I was expecting you.(客气,表示可能等了很旧了) 9) He knocked at the door.(强调一次性) He was knocking at the door.(强调多次性) 6. 将来一般时与现在进行时 1) Will he come? Is he coming (时间发生的比较近) 2) How long will you stay hear (表示意愿) How long will you stay here (表示打算) 3) She'll have a baby. (表示肯定) She's going to have a baby.(表示推测,计划) 4) I'll see him this evening.(表示意愿) I'm seeing him this evening.(表示打算,已有安排) 7. 现在一般时与过去一般式 1) Do you wish to see me? Did you wish to see me? (表示婉转客气) 2) That's all I have to say.(我的话就这些) That's all I had to say.(我要说的就这些) 3) How do you like the film (看电影过程中) 4) It is nice to see you.(见面时说) It was so nice to see you.(离别时说) 5) I never like him. (没时间性) 6) I think I know that voice.(没见客人时) I thought I know that voice.(见到客人时,证明自己正确或错误) 7) Who is that？ (那人还在) Who was that？ (人已不在场了) 8) This cake is made at home. (家里常做这种蛋糕) This cake was made at home.(这种蛋糕是自家做的) 8.现在完成时与现在完成进行时 1) Someone has phoned you.(打了电话) Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打电话) 2) I've read the novel.(已读完) 3) He has lived here for six weeks. He has been living here for six weeks. (区别不大,后者更口语化) 4) Have you met her lately？ Have you been meeting her lately？ (强调动作的重复,经常见面) 5) Who's eaten my apples？(苹果没有了) Who's been eating my apples？ (有感情色彩,表示愤怒不满) 9.现在一般时与过去完成时 1) I hope that he'll come. 2) I had hoped he would come.(与事实相反) (经常这样用的词有:expect, think, intend, mean, suppose) |
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