让你电脑飞速运行5个方法

1。免费磁盘空间
2.Speed up access to data 2.Speed??访问数据
3.Detect and repair disk errors 3.Detect和修复磁盘错误
4.Protect your computer against spyware 4.Protect您的计算机免受间谍软件
5.Learn all about ReadyBoost 5.Learn有关的ReadyBoost都

By following a few simple guidelines, you can maintain your computer and keep it running smoothly.通过以下一些简单的指导，你可以保持您的计算机，并保持平稳运行。 This article discusses how to use the tools available in Windows XP Service Pack 3 (SP3) and Windows Vista to more efficiently maintain your computer and safeguard your privacy when you're online.本文讨论如何使用Windows XP服务包3（SP3）和Windows Vista中可用的工具，更有效地维护您的计算机和保护您的隐私，当你在线。

1.Free up disk space 释放硬盘空间 1。免费磁盘空间释放硬盘空间

By freeing disk space, you can improve the performance of your computer.通过释放磁盘空间，可以提高计算机的性能。 The Disk Cleanup tool helps you free up space on your hard disk.磁盘清理工具可以帮助您释放硬盘上的空间。 The utility identifies files that you can safely delete, and then enables you to choose whether you want to delete some or all of the identified files.该实用工具识别，您可以安全地删除的文件，然后让您选择是否要删除所确定的文件的部分或全部。
Use Disk Cleanup to:使用磁盘清理：

• Remove temporary Internet files. •删除Internet临时文件。

• Remove downloaded program files (such as Microsoft ActiveX controls and Java applets). •删除下载的程序文件（如Microsoft ActiveX控件和Java applets）。

• Empty the Recycle Bin. •清空回收站。

• Remove Windows temporary files. •删除Windows临时文件。

• Remove optional Windows components that you don't use. •删除你不使用的可选Windows组件。

• Remove installed programs that you no longer use. •删除已安装的程序，不再使用。

Tip: Typically, temporary Internet files take the most amount of space because the browser caches each page you visit for faster access later.提示：通常情况下，Internet临时文件，采取最大量的空间，因为浏览器会缓存您稍后访问，以便更快地访问每一页。

To use Disk Cleanup使用磁盘清理要使用“磁盘清理”使用磁盘清理

1.Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Disk Cleanup.单击开始，指向所有程序，指向附件，指向系统工具，然后单击“磁盘清理”。 If several drives are available, you might be prompted to specify which drive you want to clean.如果有多个驱动器可用，您可能会提示您指定要清理的驱动器。

2.In the Disk Cleanup for dialog box, scroll through the content of the Files to delete list. 2.In磁盘清理对话框，滚动要删除的文件列表的内容。

Choose the files that you want to delete.选择要删除的文件。

3.Clear the check boxes for files that you don't want to delete, and then click OK. 3.Clear你不想删除的文件“复选框，然后单击”确定“。

4.When prompted to confirm that you want to delete the specified files, click Yes. 4。当提示您确认要删除指定的文件，单击“是”。

After a few minutes, the process completes and the Disk Cleanup dialog box closes, leaving your computer cleaner and performing better.几分钟后，该过程完成后，磁盘清理“对话框关闭，留下您的计算机更清洁，更表现更好。

2.Speed up access to data 加快数据存取 2.Speed??访问数据加快数据存取

Disk fragmentation slows the overall performance of your system.磁盘碎片会降低系统的整体性能。 When files are fragmented, the computer must search the hard disk when the file is opened to piece it back together.当文件被分散，计算机必须搜索硬盘中的文件被打开时一块回来一起。 The response time can be significantly longer.响应时间可以显着延长。

Disk Defragmenter is a Windows utility that consolidates fragmented files and folders on your computer's hard disk so that each occupies a single space on the disk.磁盘碎片整理程序是一个Windows实用工具，巩固您的计算机的硬盘上的碎片文件和文件夹，这样，每个磁盘上的占有的单个空间。 With your files stored neatly end-to-end, without fragmentation, reading and writing to the disk speeds up.随着您的文件存储整齐月底到年底，无碎片，读取和写入磁盘的速度。

When to run Disk Defragmenter什么时候需要运行磁盘碎片整理程序？当运行磁盘碎片整理程序什么时候需要运行磁盘碎片整理程序？

In addition to running Disk Defragmenter at regular intervals—monthly is optimal—there are other times you should run it too, such as when:除了每月定期运行磁盘碎片整理程序是最优的，也有其他时候，你应该运行它太时，如：

• You add a large number of files. •您可以添加大量的文件。
• Your free disk space totals 15 percent or less. •您的可用磁盘空间总数15％或更少。
• You install new programs or a new version of Windows. •您安装新程序或Windows的新版本。

To use Disk Defragmenter:使用磁盘整理程序：要使用“磁盘碎片整理程序：使用磁盘整理程序：

1.Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Disk Defragmenter.单击开始，指向所有程序，指向附件，指向系统工具，然后单击“磁盘碎片整理程序”。

Click Analyze to start the Disk Defragmenter.单击“分析”来启动“磁盘碎片整理程序。

2.In the Disk Defragmenter dialog box, click the drives that you want to defragment, and then click the Analyze button. 2.In的磁盘碎片整理程序“对话框中，单击要进行碎片整理的驱动器，然后单击”分析“按钮。 After the disk is analyzed, a dialog box appears, letting you know whether you should defragment the analyzed drives.磁盘分析后，会出现一个对话框，让你知道你是否应该整理分析的驱动器。

Tip: You should analyze a volume before defragmenting it to get an estimate of how long the defragmentation process will take.提示：你应该分析碎片整理，估计在碎片整理过程将需要多久前卷。

3.To defragment the selected drive or drives, click the Defragment button. 3.To选定的驱动器或驱动器进行碎片整理，单击“碎片整理”按钮。 Note: In Windows Vista, there is no graphical user interface to demonstrate the progress—but your hard drive is still being defragmented.注：在Windows Vista中，有没有图形用户界面，以证明所取得的进展，但您的硬盘驱动器仍然是进行碎片整理。

After the defragmentation is complete, Disk Defragmenter displays the results.完成碎片整理后，磁盘碎片整理显示的结果。

4.To display detailed information about the defragmented disk or partition, click View Report. 4.To显示有关经过碎片整理的磁盘或分区的详细信息，请单击“查看报告”。

5.To close the View Report dialog box, click Close. 5.To关闭“查看报告”对话框中，单击“关闭”。

6.To close the Disk Defragmenter utility, click the Close button on the title bar of the window. 6.To关闭磁盘碎片整理程序实用工具，请单击窗口的标题栏的关闭按钮。

3.Detect and repair disk errors检测并修复磁盘错误 3.Detect和修复磁盘错误检测并修复磁盘错误

In addition to running Disk Cleanup and Disk Defragmenter to optimize the performance of your computer, you can check the integrity of the files stored on your hard disk by running the Error Checking utility.除运行磁盘清理和磁盘碎片整理程序来优化计算机的性能，可以运行错误检查实用程序存储在硬盘上的文件的完整性检查。

As you use your hard drive, it can develop bad sectors.当您使用您的硬盘驱动器，它可以发展坏道。 Bad sectors slow down hard disk performance and sometimes make data writing (such as file saving) difficult, or even impossible.坏道拖慢硬盘性能，有时甚至使数据写入（如文件保存）困难的，甚至是不可能的的。 The Error Checking utility scans the hard drive for bad sectors, and scans for file system errors to see whether certain files or folders are misplaced.错误检查工具扫描坏扇区的硬盘驱动器，并扫描文件系统错误，看看是否某些文件或文件夹放错位置。

If you use your computer daily, you should run this utility once a week to help prevent data loss.如果你每天使用你的电脑，你应该运行此实用工具，每周一次，以帮助防止数据丢失。

To run the Error Checking utility:运行错误检查实用工具：要运行错误检查实用程序：运行错误检查实用工具：

1.Close all open files. 1.Close所有打开的文件。

2.Click Start, and then click My Computer. 2。单击开始，然后单击我的电脑。

3.In the My Computer window, right-click the hard disk you want to search for bad sectors, and then click Properties. 3.In我的电脑窗口，右键单击您要搜索的坏扇区的硬盘，然后单击属性。

4.In the Properties dialog box, click the Tools tab. 4.In的属性对话框，单击“工具”选项卡。

5.Click the Check Now button.单击“立即检查”按钮。

6.In the Check Disk dialog box, select the Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors check box, and then click Start. 6.In检查磁盘“对话框中，选择”扫描并试图恢复坏扇区“复选框，然后单击”启动“。

7.If bad s1。免费磁盘空间
2.Speed up access to data 2.Speed??访问数据
3.Detect and repair disk errors 3.Detect和修复磁盘错误
4.Protect your computer against spyware 4.Protect您的计算机免受间谍软件
5.Learn all about ReadyBoost 5.Learn有关的ReadyBoost都

By following a few simple guidelines, you can maintain your computer and keep it running smoothly.通过以下一些简单的指导，你可以保持您的计算机，并保持平稳运行。 This article discusses how to use the tools available in Windows XP Service Pack 3 (SP3) and Windows Vista to more efficiently maintain your computer and safeguard your privacy when you're online.本文讨论如何使用Windows XP服务包3（SP3）和Windows Vista中可用的工具，更有效地维护您的计算机和保护您的隐私，当你在线。

1.Free up disk space 释放硬盘空间 1。免费磁盘空间释放硬盘空间

By freeing disk space, you can improve the performance of your computer.通过释放磁盘空间，可以提高计算机的性能。 The Disk Cleanup tool helps you free up space on your hard disk.磁盘清理工具可以帮助您释放硬盘上的空间。 The utility identifies files that you can safely delete, and then enables you to choose whether you want to delete some or all of the identified files.该实用工具识别，您可以安全地删除的文件，然后让您选择是否要删除所确定的文件的部分或全部。
Use Disk Cleanup to:使用磁盘清理：

• Remove temporary Internet files. •删除Internet临时文件。

• Remove downloaded program files (such as Microsoft ActiveX controls and Java applets). •删除下载的程序文件（如Microsoft ActiveX控件和Java applets）。

• Empty the Recycle Bin. •清空回收站。

• Remove Windows temporary files. •删除Windows临时文件。

• Remove optional Windows components that you don't use. •删除你不使用的可选Windows组件。

• Remove installed programs that you no longer use. •删除已安装的程序，不再使用。

Tip: Typically, temporary Internet files take the most amount of space because the browser caches each page you visit for faster access later.提示：通常情况下，Internet临时文件，采取最大量的空间，因为浏览器会缓存您稍后访问，以便更快地访问每一页。

To use Disk Cleanup使用磁盘清理要使用“磁盘清理”使用磁盘清理

1.Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Disk Cleanup.单击开始，指向所有程序，指向附件，指向系统工具，然后单击“磁盘清理”。 If several drives are available, you might be prompted to specify which drive you want to clean.如果有多个驱动器可用，您可能会提示您指定要清理的驱动器。

2.In the Disk Cleanup for dialog box, scroll through the content of the Files to delete list. 2.In磁盘清理对话框，滚动要删除的文件列表的内容。

Choose the files that you want to delete.选择要删除的文件。

3.Clear the check boxes for files that you don't want to delete, and then click OK. 3.Clear你不想删除的文件“复选框，然后单击”确定“。

4.When prompted to confirm that you want to delete the specified files, click Yes. 4。当提示您确认要删除指定的文件，单击“是”。

After a few minutes, the process completes and the Disk Cleanup dialog box closes, leaving your computer cleaner and performing better.几分钟后，该过程完成后，磁盘清理“对话框关闭，留下您的计算机更清洁，更表现更好。

2.Speed up access to data 加快数据存取 2.Speed??访问数据加快数据存取

Disk fragmentation slows the overall performance of your system.磁盘碎片会降低系统的整体性能。 When files are fragmented, the computer must search the hard disk when the file is opened to piece it back together.当文件被分散，计算机必须搜索硬盘中的文件被打开时一块回来一起。 The response time can be significantly longer.响应时间可以显着延长。

Disk Defragmenter is a Windows utility that consolidates fragmented files and folders on your computer's hard disk so that each occupies a single space on the disk.磁盘碎片整理程序是一个Windows实用工具，巩固您的计算机的硬盘上的碎片文件和文件夹，这样，每个磁盘上的占有的单个空间。 With your files stored neatly end-to-end, without fragmentation, reading and writing to the disk speeds up.随着您的文件存储整齐月底到年底，无碎片，读取和写入磁盘的速度。

When to run Disk Defragmenter什么时候需要运行磁盘碎片整理程序？当运行磁盘碎片整理程序什么时候需要运行磁盘碎片整理程序？

In addition to running Disk Defragmenter at regular intervals—monthly is optimal—there are other times you should run it too, such as when:除了每月定期运行磁盘碎片整理程序是最优的，也有其他时候，你应该运行它太时，如：

• You add a large number of files. •您可以添加大量的文件。
• Your free disk space totals 15 percent or less. •您的可用磁盘空间总数15％或更少。
• You install new programs or a new version of Windows. •您安装新程序或Windows的新版本。

To use Disk Defragmenter:使用磁盘整理程序：要使用“磁盘碎片整理程序：使用磁盘整理程序：

1.Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Disk Defragmenter.单击开始，指向所有程序，指向附件，指向系统工具，然后单击“磁盘碎片整理程序”。

Click Analyze to start the Disk Defragmenter.单击“分析”来启动“磁盘碎片整理程序。

2.In the Disk Defragmenter dialog box, click the drives that you want to defragment, and then click the Analyze button. 2.In的磁盘碎片整理程序“对话框中，单击要进行碎片整理的驱动器，然后单击”分析“按钮。 After the disk is analyzed, a dialog box appears, letting you know whether you should defragment the analyzed drives.磁盘分析后，会出现一个对话框，让你知道你是否应该整理分析的驱动器。

Tip: You should analyze a volume before defragmenting it to get an estimate of how long the defragmentation process will take.提示：你应该分析碎片整理，估计在碎片整理过程将需要多久前卷。

3.To defragment the selected drive or drives, click the Defragment button. 3.To选定的驱动器或驱动器进行碎片整理，单击“碎片整理”按钮。 Note: In Windows Vista, there is no graphical user interface to demonstrate the progress—but your hard drive is still being defragmented.注：在Windows Vista中，有没有图形用户界面，以证明所取得的进展，但您的硬盘驱动器仍然是进行碎片整理。

After the defragmentation is complete, Disk Defragmenter displays the results.完成碎片整理后，磁盘碎片整理显示的结果。

4.To display detailed information about the defragmented disk or partition, click View Report. 4.To显示有关经过碎片整理的磁盘或分区的详细信息，请单击“查看报告”。

5.To close the View Report dialog box, click Close. 5.To关闭“查看报告”对话框中，单击“关闭”。

6.To close the Disk Defragmenter utility, click the Close button on the title bar of the window. 6.To关闭磁盘碎片整理程序实用工具，请单击窗口的标题栏的关闭按钮。

3.Detect and repair disk errors检测并修复磁盘错误 3.Detect和修复磁盘错误检测并修复磁盘错误

In addition to running Disk Cleanup and Disk Defragmenter to optimize the performance of your computer, you can check the integrity of the files stored on your hard disk by running the Error Checking utility.除运行磁盘清理和磁盘碎片整理程序来优化计算机的性能，可以运行错误检查实用程序存储在硬盘上的文件的完整性检查。

As you use your hard drive, it can develop bad sectors.当您使用您的硬盘驱动器，它可以发展坏道。 Bad sectors slow down hard disk performance and sometimes make data writing (such as file saving) difficult, or even impossible.坏道拖慢硬盘性能，有时甚至使数据写入（如文件保存）困难的，甚至是不可能的的。 The Error Checking utility scans the hard drive for bad sectors, and scans for file system errors to see whether certain files or folders are misplaced.错误检查工具扫描坏扇区的硬盘驱动器，并扫描文件系统错误，看看是否某些文件或文件夹放错位置。

If you use your computer daily, you should run this utility once a week to help prevent data loss.如果你每天使用你的电脑，你应该运行此实用工具，每周一次，以帮助防止数据丢失。

To run the Error Checking utility:运行错误检查实用工具：要运行错误检查实用程序：运行错误检查实用工具：

1.Close all open files. 1.Close所有打开的文件。

2.Click Start, and then click My Computer. 2。单击开始，然后单击我的电脑。

3.In the My Computer window, right-click the hard disk you want to search for bad sectors, and then click Properties. 3.In我的电脑窗口，右键单击您要搜索的坏扇区的硬盘，然后单击属性。

4.In the Properties dialog box, click the Tools tab. 4.In的属性对话框，单击“工具”选项卡。

5.Click the Check Now button.单击“立即检查”按钮。

6.In the Check Disk dialog box, select the Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors check box, and then click Start. 6.In检查磁盘“对话框中，选择”扫描并试图恢复坏扇区“复选框，然后单击”启动“。

7.If bad sectors are found, choose to fix them. 7。如果坏扇区被发现，选择解决这些问题。

Tip: Only select the "Automatically fix file system errors" check box if you think that your disk contains bad sectors.提示：只有选择“自动修复文件系统错误”复选框，如果你认为你的磁盘包含坏扇区。

4.Protect your computer against spyware 4.Protect您的计算机免受间谍软件

Spyware collects personal information without letting you know and without asking for permission.没有让你知道，不要求许可的情况下，间谍软件收集的个人信息。 From the Web sites you visit to usernames and passwords, spyware can put you and your confidential information at risk.从您访问的用户名和密码的网站，间谍软件，可以把您和您的机密信息的风险。 In addition to privacy concerns, spyware can hamper your computer's performance.除了隐私的关注，间谍软件会妨碍您的计算机的性能。 To combat spyware, you might want to consider using Microsoft Windows Defender, which is included in Windows Vista, and is available as a free download for Microsoft XP SP2.为了打击间谍软件，你可能要考虑使用微软的Windows Defender，它是包含在Windows Vista，作为微软XP SP2的免费下载。 Alternatively, there are other free anti-spyware software programs available.另外，还有其他免费反间谍软件程序。

5. 5。 Learn all about ReadyBoost了解ReadyBoost的所有

If you're using Windows Vista, you can use ReadyBoost to speed up your system.如果你使用Windows Vista，您可以使用ReadyBoost功能，加快您的系统。 A new concept in adding memory to a system, it allows you to use non-volatile flash memory—like a USB flash drive or a memory card—to improve performance without having to add additional memory.一个新的概念加入到系统的内存，它可以让你使用非挥发性的快闪记忆体，如USB闪存驱动器或内存卡，以改善性能，而无需添加额外的内存。

ectors are found, choose to fix them. 7。如果坏扇区被发现，选择解决这些问题。

Tip: Only select the "Automatically fix file system errors" check box if you think that your disk contains bad sectors.提示：只有选择“自动修复文件系统错误”复选框，如果你认为你的磁盘包含坏扇区。

4.Protect your computer against spyware 4.Protect您的计算机免受间谍软件

Spyware collects personal information without letting you know and without asking for permission.没有让你知道，不要求许可的情况下，间谍软件收集的个人信息。 From the Web sites you visit to usernames and passwords, spyware can put you and your confidential information at risk.从您访问的用户名和密码的网站，间谍软件，可以把您和您的机密信息的风险。 In addition to privacy concerns, spyware can hamper your computer's performance.除了隐私的关注，间谍软件会妨碍您的计算机的性能。 To combat spyware, you might want to consider using Microsoft Windows Defender, which is included in Windows Vista, and is available as a free download for Microsoft XP SP2.为了打击间谍软件，你可能要考虑使用微软的Windows Defender，它是包含在Windows Vista，作为微软XP SP2的免费下载。 Alternatively, there are other free anti-spyware software programs available.另外，还有其他免费反间谍软件程序。

5. 5。 Learn all about ReadyBoost了解ReadyBoost的所有

If you're using Windows Vista, you can use ReadyBoost to speed up your system.如果你使用Windows Vista，您可以使用ReadyBoost功能，加快您的系统。 A new concept in adding memory to a system, it allows you to use non-volatile flash memory—like a USB flash drive or a memory card—to improve performance without having to add additional memory.一个新的概念加入到系统的内存，它可以让你使用非挥发性的快闪记忆体，如USB闪存驱动器或内存卡，以改善性能，而无需添加额外的内存。