反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法: 1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student, aren’t I Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? Nobody will go, will they? 2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she? I didn't think he was happy, was he? 4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头: you’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 6.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如: They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
特殊情况 1、陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. 否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 主语。 逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we 语用it。 14、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: now, shouldn't he 15、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部 分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。 16、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 17、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 18、陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 19、否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 20、must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
完成下列反意疑问句。 20.Mike likes English, _______________ ? 21.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ? 22.Your sister helped him, _______________ ? 23.Tom is skating, _______________ ? 24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ? 25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ? 26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ? 27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ? 28.There are some good books for you, _______________ ? 29.They have been there twice, _______________ ? 30.Let’s do it now, _______________ ? 31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________ ? 32.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ? 33.Everything is possible, _______________ ? 34.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ? 35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ? 36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ? 37.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ? 38.You have never lost money before, _______________ ? 39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________ ? 40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ? 41.She’s American, _______________ ? 42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ? 43.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ? 44.I don’t think he is right, _______________ ? 45.You must do your homework by yourself, _______________ ? 46.You mustn’t touch the machine, _______________ ? 47.He must be a worker, _______________ ? 48.Someone looked for me yesterday, _______________ ? 49.I’m a teacher, _______________ ? 50.What a nice watch, _______________ ? 51.I wish to use your ruler, _______________ ? 52.I have to stay at home, _______________ ? 53.You’d better wear warm clothes today, _______________ ? 54.What he needs is his parents’ love, _______________ ? 55.You’d like a cup of tea, _______________ ? 56.Don’t be late again, _______________ ? 57.Their prices are really low, _______________ ? 58.Reading is good for you to learn English, _______________ ? 59.No one knows about it, _______________ ? 60.I think you should study hard, _______________ ? 附加答案: 6. does he 7.didn’t you 8. isn’t 9.hasn’t he 10.is it 11.doesn’t it 12.can he 13 .aren’t I 14.shall we 15.does she 16.is it 17.don’t you 18does it 19. can they 20.doesn’t he 21.wasn’t it 22.didn’t she 23.isn’t he 24.are you 25.have they 26.wont you 27.does he 28.aren’t there 29.haven’t they 30.shall we 31.don’t you 32.is it 33.isn’t it 34.does he 35.is there 36.will you 37.hasn’t he 38.have you 39.did they 40.could he 41.isn’t she 42.won’t there 43.will you 44.is he 45.mustn’t you 46.must you 47.isn’t he 48.didn’t they 49.aren’t I 50.isn’t it 51.may I 52.don’t I 53.hadn’t you 54.isn’t it 55.wouldn’t you 56.will you 57.aren’t they 58.isn’t it 59.do they 60.shouldn’t you
|
|