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第一课 基础 冠词 一、字母大写的五种情况： 1.国家首字母 2.句子的首字 eg.This is my book 3.地名 北京 Beijing 上海 Shanghai 4.人名 Wang Dazui Tom 5.月份 星期 节日 五月 May 六月 June 星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 春节 Spring Festivabl 中秋节 Middle-autumn day 元音字母有Aa, E e,O o,I i,U u 二、冠词 1.冠词有：a 、an 、the 2.冠词分为：不定冠词：a、an 定冠词：the 3.冠词的用法： a/an 都表示一个 an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词 a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词 a/an 第一次提到 the 再次提到 eg. an orange /CrIndV/ an apple /’Apl/ 4.定冠词 the 的用法(5种)： ①.特指某些人或物 eg.The book on the desk is mine. ②双方都知道的人或事物 eg.Open the door, please. ③.指上文提到的人或事物 eg. He lives on a farm, the farm is not big. ④.世界上独一无二的事物前 eg. The sun is bigger than the moon. ⑤.形容词最高级前 Eg:The island is the biggest of the three. 5．不用冠词的情况: ①星期、月份、季节、节日前不用， 但中国传统节日要用the. on Monday 在星期一 in June 在六月 in spring 在春天 at Christmas 在圣诞节 on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节 ②. 国家城市不用the in Shenyang 在沈阳 ③. 称呼头衔前不用 Mr.Wang 王先生 例题： 冠词 （a/an） 1.I have __ book. 2.__ cat can catch insect. 3.Lucy spends ___ hour doing her homework everyday. 4.Bob’s father is __ engineer. 5.John is __ honest boy. 6.__ apple __day keeps the doctor away. 7.Let’s have __ rest for __ while. 8.Mother bought me_uniform yesterday. 9.I have __ pencil. __ (a, the) pencils is red. 10.___(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in __ (a, the, /) sky. 11.__ (a, the) dictionary on __ (a, the) desk is mine. 12.Is __ (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class. 13.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin? 14.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every day. 根据所学知识用a, an,the, / 填空 My name is __ Michael.I’m in __ grade three this term. My mother is __doctor and my father is __actor. Today is __ Saturday.Now, my father is talking on __ phone. My mother is __ having breakfast. My grandmother is watering __ flowers in __ garden and I’m watching __ TV. Look! This is my zone. There is __ beautiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like __ umbrella very much because I bought it in __ 第二课 名词 一、概念：表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称 二、名词的分类：可数名词，不可数名词 可数名词:指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西 不可数名词:不能用数字计算的 举例：学生、车、房子、北方。。。 三、常用的不可数名词： water fruit ice juice rice ink (与水有关的） money food bread coffee sugar milk (拿钱买的食物有吃的面包喝的咖啡，咖啡有点苦于是又买的糖和牛奶） meat beef pork mutton clothes soap （买的肉有牛肉 猪肉 羊肉 吃的时候把衣服弄了于是买了肥皂） hair paper ink grass (上学时整理好了头发,买的纸、草 墨水） 不可数名词 四、即可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有： chicken鸡（可数) 鸡肉(不可数) duck 鸭子(可数 ) 鸭肉(不可数) lamb (羔羊) foods 各类食物 fruits 各类水果 fishes 鱼类 五、单复数同形：即单数和复数的写法一样。 单复数同形的词常有： sheep (绵羊) deer (鹿) fish (鱼) Chinese(中国人)Japanese (日本人) 六、可数名词变复数： 规则1，直接加s： doll —dolls book—books 规则2：以s. x ch sh结尾的加es: 则3:以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s: 口诀：英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆 规则4：以f,fe结尾变f, fe为ves life变lives knife变knives leaf变leaves wolf变wolves wife变wives thief变thives shelf变shelves wife变wives 记忆小口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼，吓的小偷发了荒躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光 规则五：以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加es baby变babies factory变factories country变 countries 记忆小口诀：小孩去了乡村的工厂 不规则名词变复数： tooth变teeth foot变feet goose变geese 小口诀：双脚白鹅和牙齿oo都要变ee 判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。Y(可数) N(不可数) I would like a glass ( ) of water.( ) 2. I bought dad a can ( ) of beer ( ). 3. Do you know 4. Is the ring ( ) made of gold ( )? 5. There is a fish ( ) in the water( ). 6. The Chinese ( ) love tea ( ). 7. The coffee ( ) on the table () is for you. 8. The pen is out of ink.( ) 9. Do you take some sugar ( ) with your milk ( )? 10. Bob lost a lot of blood( ) in the war. 11. Mom bought a bag ( ) of rice ( ) yesterday. 二、 写出下列名词复数形式 1.desk 2. boat 3. map 4.dish 5.class 6.church 7.dress 8.page 9.boy 10.hero 11.potato 12.radio 13.party 14.factory 15.leaf 16.shelf 17man 18.tooth 19.child 20.deer 21.school 22.beach 23.baby 介词：in at on outside 记忆小口诀：年月前面要用 in ，上午下午要用 in，午夜中午用at ，at用在点钟前 在家也要用at 在早上 in the morning 在下午 in the afternoon 在傍晚 in the evening 在中午 at noon 在晚上 at night 在8：00 钟 at 8：00 O’clock 在家 at home 国家、城市、季节用in 在中国in China 在沈阳in Shenyang 在春天 in spring outside 在 …外面 outside the school gate 在学校大门口外边 behind在…的后面 Sheep is behind the wolf 懒洋洋在灰太狼的后面 习题： The hen is sitting __ its eggs.(坐在鸡蛋上) 2.Peter sits __ Susan in the classroom. (Peter坐在Susan后面) 3.A cat is climbing __ the tree.(猫在爬树) 4.I have an ache __ my arm. 5.Can you come to teachus __ Sunday. 6.What’s the weather __ today? 7.Sam, can you swim __ the river. 8.How did they come here? Mum __ air. 第三课 代词 一、概念:代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词 二、分类：指示代词和人称代词 1.指示代词：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词 (这个)表示单数 that(那个)表示单数 this box that box this these这些 表示复数 those boxes those(那些)表示复数 these boxes 总结： ①this that 作主语，谓语动词用单数，名词用单数形式 ②these those作主语，谓语动词用复数，名词用复数形式 这是一只猫 This is a cat 那是一只猫 That is a cat 这是些猫 These are cats 那是些猫 Those are cats 指示代词：this(这个)，these(这些), that(那个) ,those(那些) eg. 1. ___ is a zebra. 这是一只斑马 2. ___ is a kangaroo. 那是一只袋鼠 3. ___ are goats. ___ are sheep. 这些是山羊，那些是绵羊 4. Hello, Lucy! __ is my classmate, Cathy. 你好露西， 这是我的同学凯茜。 This girl is Mary/This is Mary 这个女孩是玛丽/这是玛丽 That girl is Mary/That is Mary 那女孩是玛丽/那是玛丽 Those girls are my friends/ 那些女孩是我的朋友/那些是我的朋友 These girls are my friends/ 这些女孩是我的朋友/这些是我的朋友 2.人称代词 ⑴充当名词作主语 第一人称 我I 我们 we 第二人称 你you 你们 you 第三人称 他/她/它he/she/it 他们them I am a sheep It is a wolf They are boys and girls He is a police She is a teacher ⑵人称代词充当宾语放在动词后 第一人称 我me 我们we 第二人称 你you 你们you 第三人称 他/她/它him/her/it 他们them Thank you very much Give us some drinks Give me some bananas I take her to the garden ⑶人称代词充当形容词 第一人称 我的 my 我们的our 第二人称 你的your 你们的your 第三人称 他的/她的/它的his/her/its 他们的 their Her father is a doctor This is his cartoon book They are their books This is my house This is your bag ⑷人称代词充当名词 第一人称 我的mine 我们的ours 第二人称 你的yours 你们的yours 第三人称 他的/她的/它的his/hers/its 他们的theirs This cartoon book is his. This house is mine. This bag is yours.
be动词与人称代词结合使用小口诀： 我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is 跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it).单数用is，复数用are 用正确的人称代词填空 1 ____ am Jim Green. You can call _Jim. 2 Miss White is our teacher. ___teachers ____ English. 3Where are my keys? I can’t find ____. 4This is ____ brother. (I) 5.Show me ____book (you). 6.Open _____mouth (you) 7.What can I do for __ , Sir? 8.Dad bought __ a computer.We are very happy. 9.Henry and Dick are friends. __ often play basketball together. 10.__ is ten o’clock __ should go to bed, Sue. 10. I’m a student.This is __ school bag. 11.Look at the dog.__ tail is brown. 12. Boys and girls, open __ books and turn to page 26. 用正确的物主代词填空 4 Hello, Lucy! ___is my classmate Cathy. 你好露西，这是我的同学凯茜。 5 John didn’t pass the exam.___made his teacher very angry. 约翰没通过这次考试，这令他的老师很生气。 6 Taste ____,It’s delicious. 尝尝这个，那是美味的。 第四课 动词 一、 动词分为： be动词：am,is,are 情态动词can,may,must,do ,does 感官动词feel,smell,taste.sound 实义动词：剩余为实义动词。如跑、跳 ①助动词+形容词 ②be动词+形容词/名词 She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩 we are good friends我们是好朋友 I am a teacher我是一名老师 ③情态动词+动词原形 I can sing. 我能唱歌 She must be a teacher. He can get a pen.他能得到一只铅笔 Peter can drive a car peter.能开车 我可以问你几个问题吗 May I ask you some questions ④实义动词：即行为动词,表示动作的动词 My watch stopped.我的表停了。 It happened in June 1932. 这件事发生于一九三二年六月。 二、动词变化规则 当主语是单数时动词的第三人称变化 规则1：直接加s例如like/look 规则2：以s,x,sh,ch结尾+es ；例如teach 规则3：以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加es 例如：fly study 规则4：以o结尾加es 例如：go do 注意：have的单数是has 他有一个儿子 He has a son. 她想要一本书She wants a book. 李明每周买一本书 Li Ming buys a bike every week. 我妈妈有两个儿子 My mother has two sons. 三、判断谓语动词单复数 ⅰ当主语是he/she/it及一个人或物还有不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。 ⅱ当主语是we you they 及复数名词时谓语动词用复数 Sheep and wolf are in the same class 喜洋洋和灰太狼是在同一个教室 They have many interesting books 他们有很多有趣的书 Our mother is a good teacher 我们的妈妈是一名好老师 Chicken is very delicious food 鸡肉是非常可口的食物 判断下列划线词的词性，选出正确答案 A 实义动词 B 助动词 C 系动词 1.He can swim.( ) 2. Her face turned red.( ) 3. Miss Li was sitting on the sofa watching TV. ( ) ( ) 4.Susan did her hair in front of the mirror. ( ) 5. The children were playing on the ground. ( ) 二．写出下列动词第三人称单数现在时 1.buy___2.catch___3.cry___4.go_5.try____6.finish__7.hurry__8.cross_9.mix__10.punish__11.fix_12.watch_13.dress__14.write__15.wash_16teach___ 三．写出下列词的分词形式 1.do 2.like 3.plan 4.drop 5.dance 6.go 7.begin 8.build 9.like 10.eat 11.make 12.move 13.feel 14.sell 15.pay 16.sing 17.say 18.give 19.win 20.run 第五课 复习 1.a、an的用法 __pear __ apple __book 一小时 一个女孩 一把伞 2.可数名词的复数变化规则 以o结尾的 以f、fe结尾的 一般情况的变化 以x，s，sh，ch结尾的 以e结尾的 goose tooth foot 的复数 3.写出单复数同形的词 4.即可充当可数名词又可充当不可数名词 5.man woman child的复数 6.在早上 在下午 在傍晚 在中午 在晚上 在8：00 钟 7.写出下列单词的复数形式 orange class text piano shelf family Japanese foot bed fox photo tomato woman knife radio child sheep toy country 1 .There _____ on the wall. They are very beautiful. A are photoes B are photos C is a photo D is photos 2 .That is _____ art book. A an B a C the D are 3 .The boys have got ____ A two bread B two breads C two pieces of bread D two piece of bread 4. The old man wants____ A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 5. There __ some ___in the river A.is fish B.are fishs C.is fishs D.are fishs 6 .There _____two___in the box A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 代词 （ ）1.There is a dog. _____ is running after a cat. A. He B. It C. It’s D. They （ ）2.A:Excuse __.Where is Lucy. B:__ is here A. I Her B. me Her C. I She D. me She （ ）3.___is a driver, __work is driving. A. She Her B .His He C. He Him D.Her Hers （ ）4 What is that in English? A It’s egg B That’s egg C It’s egg DIt’s an egg （ ）5 __is Peter.__ book is new A She Her B His He C He His D Her she （ ）6 Miss Wang teaches ____English. A you B I C us D we 写下列词的第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词 a. do ______ ______ ___ b. go ______ _____ ___ c. swim ______ _____ ____ d. like ____ _____ ______ e. fly ______ ______ ___ f. write ______ ______ ____ g. see ______ ______ ___ h. run ______ _____ ____ i.get ______ _____ ____ 根据括号内所给形式填空。 1.Can I help __ ? (she) 2. What can I do for __ (you)? 3. Thank __ (you) very much. 4. You don’t need to thank __. (we) 5. It is __ job to welcome visitors. (she) 6. __ dictionaries are very useful.(this) 7. This is not __ (I). My shirt is blue. 8. Look at the dog. __ (it) tail is brown. 9. Boys and girls, open __ (you) books and turn to page 18. 10. Where are my keys?I can’t find __ (they). 第六课 一般现在时 一、定义：表示现在或经常发生的事情 二、构成：主语+谓语+其他成分（谓语动词用原形第三人称用单数形式） 他是一名学生He is a student 她喜欢唱歌She likes sing 我是一名老师I am a teacher. They usually go to school on foot.他们经常步行去学校 总结：当主语是第三人称单数及表示单数的名词时谓语动词用单数 He goes to school by bike every day 三、标志词：often ，usually ，always， every+时间 Lucy and Lily usually go swimming. Lucy 和 Lily通常去游泳 He goes to school by bike every day. 他每天乘自行车去学校 I get up at six o’clock every day. 我每天六点起床 1）I always tell her about school. 我总是告诉她学校的事情。 2）I usually show her my homework 我经常给她看我的家庭作业。 3）I sometimes wash the dishes with her. ① 含有be动词的一般现在时的句子 He is a student. 他是一名学生 I am a teacher. 我是一名老师 The girl is beautiful这女孩很漂亮 Tim and Jack are students汤姆和杰克是学生 1.变一般疑问句时找到be（am/is/are）放在句子前，问号加末尾（句子首字母大写） 但当人称是第一人称时，把第一人称转化为第二人称。 I 变you we变you am变are eg. He is a student 变Is he a student? The girl is beautiful 变Is the girl beautiful? Tom and Jack are students 变Are Tim and Jack students? I am a teacher. 变 Are you a teacher? 2.变否定句: 直接在am ,is ,are后加not 当出现人名时，单数男的用he，女的用she，动物用it，多个用they. Tim and Jack are students 3.肯定回答及否定回答 Tim and Jack are students ②没有be动词的: 1.变一般疑问句：do先生和does小姐来帮忙 a：单数的句前加does，动词变原形，句末加问号 b：复数的句前加do，动词仍还原，句末加问号。 1)She usually goes to school on foot —Does she usually go to school on foot? 2)They usually go to school by bike ---Do they usually go to school by bike？ 3)I usually show her homework ---Do you usually show her homework? 4)Jim and Tom go to school by bus --- Do Jim and Tom go to school by bus? 2肯定回答和否定回答 —Does she usually go to school on foot? Yes, she does. No,he doesn’t ---Do they usually go to school by bike？ Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ---Do you usually show her homework? Yes,I do . No,I don’t --- Do Jim and Tom go to school by bus? Yes, they do . No, they don’t 3变否定句 a：单数的在主语和动词之前加doesn’ t，动词变为原形. b:复数的在主语和动词之前加don’t She usually goes to school on foot. ---She usually doesn’t go to school on foot. They go to school on foot ---They don’t go to school on foot. 四、情态动词can may must 1.情态动词后加动词原形 I can sing 我能唱歌 She must be a teacher. You may stay here.你可以呆在这里 She can sing. He can give us some food. 它能给我们些食物 2.否定句在can 后面直接加not I can sing/She can sing . I can’t sing/She can’t sing. She must be a teacher. She mustn’t be a teacher. He can give us some food. He can’t give us some food . I can sing/She can sing. Can you sing?/Can she sing? You may stay here . May I stay here？ He can give us some food . Can he give us some food？ 3.一般疑问句将can提前其他照着写 4.肯定否定回答 l 肯定回答：yes，人称+can l 否定回答：No，人称+can’t eg. Can he give us some food？ Yes,he can /No,he can’t Can she sing? Yes ,she can /No,she can’t 注意：当句中出现人名时要用相应的人称代词 1.I want to play table tennis with Ganshan.(将主语改为第二人称单数) 2.Tom usually plays basketball with my friends.( 改为第二人称复数) 3.What do you usually do on Sunday?(把主语改为Helen) 4．She reads books after school.(改为否定句) 5.They have the same hobby.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 6.My mother usually goes shopping on Sundays.(同上) 7.I usually make clothes in the evening.(划线部分提问) 8.He likes watching TV.(同上) 根据所给形式填空。 1.I___Peter,I____ten year sold.(be) 2.Excuse me,__you Mr.Baker?(be) 3.Tom and Dick ____good friends, They ____in the same class.(be) 4.There___some clouds in the sky.(be) 5.Christmas_(come) before the new year. 6.I (sleep)eight hours every day. 7.Dolar bears___(live)in the North Pole. 8..Miss White_(teach) us English. 9..Dad ____(wash) his car every morning. 10.Susan____(go) skating with her father every winter. 11.Uncle Joe____(try)his best to learn English. 12.It seldom(几乎不)__(snow)here in winter. 13.Mr.Le doesn’t____(like) butter and cheese. 14.My shoes____(be)dirty. They__(need) polishing 15.I like collecting Chinese stamps, I usually (collect) stamps. 16.We (go)to school from Monday to Friday. 17.My parents___(like)__(read) since magazines. 18.Tom usually____(watch) Tv after school,he____(like)___(watch)Tv. 19.She___(want)to___(go)to the park. 第七次课 现在进行时 一、定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。 二、构成 : 主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 u 第一人称+ am + doing + sth u 第二人称+ are + doing + sth u 第三人称+is + doing + sth I am doing my homework now. 我正在做作业 Look! The mouse is eating food. 看!这只老鼠正在吃东西 We are playing basketball.我们在打篮球. 三、标志词：now、 look、 listen 四、现在分词变化规则 1.直接+ ing jump 变为 jumping 2.去e+ing make 变making write 变 writing 3.以辅元赋辅结尾的单词双写最后的辅音字母加ing get 变getting run变running swim变swimming 4.特殊变化：die-dying, lie-lying，tie-tying 五、变一般疑问句 ①将am is are 提前，但am 要变成are，I 变成 you I am doing my homework now. 变 Are you doing your homework now? Look! The mouse is eating food. 变 Look! Is the mouse eating food? ② 变否定句 在am is are 后直接加not I am doing my homework now. 变 I am not doing my homework Look! The mouse is eating food. 变 The mouse is not eating food. 三．肯定/否定回答 Yes，人称+is/are/am/ No,人称+isn’t /aren’t Are you doing your homework now? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Look! Is the mouse eating food? Yes, it is . No , it isn’t. Are they playing the piano Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 四．特殊疑问句 现在进行时的特殊疑问句：what+一般疑问句 What are you doing? I am doing my homework now. What is the mouse doing ？ The mouse is eating food. 一写出下列词的现在分词 play run swim make go like write read have sing dance put see buy love live tak come get stop sit begin 二、用词的适当形式填空 1.The boy____(draw)a picture now. 2.Listen, some girls____(sing) in the classroom. 3.My mother __(cook) some food now. 4.What____(you)____(do) now. 5.Look!They _(have) an English lesson. 6.They____(not water)the flower now. 7.Look! The girls_____(dance) in the classroom. B: She____(listen) to music. 9.It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____(have) supper now. 10.A:_____Helen_____(wash)clothes? B:Yes, she is. 用词的适当形式填空 1.Be quiet. Mom______(sleep) 2. It _____(rain) outside. Just stay in and do some reading. 3.Look! Peter and Susan ____(play) on the seesaw(跷跷板). 4.Bob and Jack ____(swim)now. What fun they have! 5.Mark____(write) a paper these days. 把下列句子变一般疑问句及否定句 1.They are doinghousework. 2.The students are cleaning the room.(一般疑问句并肯否定回答) 3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(划线部分提问) 4.Tom is reading books in his study. (划线部分提问) 第八次课 一般将来时 一、定义：表示将来要发生的动作 二、构成： 1.主+ am/ is /are going to do +动词原形 2.主语+will + do sth. 标志词 : tomorrow，in+ 将来的时间点 In the future 1.She is going to go to 她将去美国 2.Janet and Simon are going to climb the top of the mountain. 杰尼特和西蒙将爬到山顶 3.He will buy a new house 他将买一座新房子 三、变否定句 1.在am is are 后直接加not. 2.在will 后直接加not Janet and Simon are going to climb the top of the mountain. 变：Janet and Simon are not going to the top of the mountain. 2.He will buy a new house 变：He will not buy a new house 3.She is going to go 变：She is not going to 四、变一般疑问句 1.将 am is are 提前,am 变成are I 变成you She is going to go 变：Is she going to go to 2.将 will 提前 He will buy a new house 变：Will he buy a new house？ 3.肯定、否定回答 1.Yes, 人称+ is. No,人称+isn’t. Is she going to go to Yes, she is. No, she isn’t Will he buy a new house？ Yes，he will. No,he won’t 2.Yes, 人称+ will/No, 人称+ won’t Are Janet and Simon going to the top of the mountain? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 现在进行特殊疑问句 Janet and Simon are going to climb the top of the mountain. 变：What are Janet and Simon going to do? He will buy a new house. 变：What will he do? She is going to go to 变：What is she going to do? 练习： 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I__ __ __ have a picnic with my friends. I __ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算干吗？ 我想去打篮球！ What __ __ __ __ __ next Monday？I __ __ __ play basketball. What__ you do next Monday? I__ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 ___ your mother __ __ go shopping this __? Yes, she __. She __ __ __ buy some fruit. 4. 你打算什么时候见面。 What time __ you __ __ meet? ⅡNana is going to go camping(变否定句) 2. I’ll go and join them.(否定) 3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(一般疑问句) 4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30 . 5. She is going to listen to music after school. 6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. Ⅲ、1. Today is a sunny day. We___ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother __(go) to 3. Tan often __(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He__ (go) to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually__(watch) TV and __ (catch) insects. 5. It’s Friday today. What __ she__(do) this weekend? She __ (watch) TV and __(catch) insects. 6. What ___ (do) you do last Sunday? I__ (pick) apples on a farm. What __ (do) you next Sunday? I __(milk) cows 7.Mary__(visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. Liu Tao __ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 9. David __ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 10. I __ (plan) for my study now. 第九次课一般过去时 含义：表示过去的某个时间点发生的动作。 构成：主语+动词过去式 be (was/were) 标志词：yesterday ago in+过去的时间点 （in1999） last +时间 例：He was here at half past seven 他7：30的时候在这里 I was in 3个月前我在济南 They went to 去年他们去了上海 二.变一般疑问句 1.含be动词 将was 、were 提前 we 、I 变成you. 例：He was here at half past seven. 他7：30的时候在这里 2.不含be动词 句前加did 动词变原形 They went to Did they go to I was in Were you in 变否定句 含be 动词在was、were 后加not He was here at half past seven. 变：He was not here at half past seven I was in 变：I wasn’t in 不含be动词 在主语与动词之间加did not 动词要还原 They went to They didn’t go to 四.肯定/否定回答 ① 含be Yes, 人称+ was /were . No,人称+wasn’t /weren’t Was he here at half past seven? Yes, he was. No, he weren’t ② 不含be Yes,人称+did No,人称+didn’t Did they go to shanghai last year？ Yes, they did No, they didn’t 1. It __(be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all __(have)a good time last night. 3. He __(jump) high on last Sports day. 4. Helen __ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes __ newspaper, but she __ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He __ football now, but they __ basketball just now. (play) 7.Jim’s mother __ (plant) trees just now. 8. __ they __ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they __ 9. I __(watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We __ (go) to school on Sunday. It __ (be) the 2nd of November(十一月二号) yesterday. Mr. White __ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan __ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t __ the house. Mum __ it yesterday. (clean) 4. They __ (make) a kite a week ago. 5. I want to __ apples. But my dad __ all of them last month. (pick) 6. __ he __ the flowers this morning? Yes, he __ (water). 7. He __ (live) in Wu Xi two years ago. 8. My mother __ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 9. I __ (watch) a cartoon onSaturday. 10. We __ to zoo yesterday, we __ to the park .(go) 1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.(否定句、一般疑问句、肯否定回答) 2. We sang some English songs.(同上) 3. They played football in the playground. (同上) 第十次课 复习 一、一般现在时 含义 构成 标志词 举一般现在时的英语例子 一般现在时的一般疑问句 否定句 肯定否定回答 二、现在进行时 含义 构成 标志词 例子 一般疑问句 否定句 肯定否定回答 一般疑问句 三、一般过去时 含义 构成 标志词 例子 否定句 肯定否定回答 四、一般将来时 含义 构成 标志词 例子 一般疑问句 否定句 肯定否定回答 1.He usually ___ (go) to school on foot. 2.Everyone ___ (be) here now. 3.We ___(water) the flowers yesterday. 4.My father__(buy) a new car tomorrow. 5.Look out! The car is ___ (come). 6.The patient is _(die).No one can save him. 7.Stone __ (be) a hard material. 8.Hurry up, or we ___ (be) late. 9.May I ___ (speak) to Mr. Black, please. 10.Everyone ___(pass) the exam. 11. I ___ (work) in the factory since last year. 12.Christmas ____ (come) before the New Year. 13.What ___ (happen) yesterday? 14.Did you ___ (see) Sally at the party last night? 15. Mark ___ (write) a paper these days. 16. Hurry up, Lucy and Lily. Dad ___ (wait) for you. 17. Kate, go and open the door. Someone ____ (knock) at the door. It ___ (rain) outside. Just stay in and do some reading 1.He watches TV once a year. 2. One of my friends went to 3. I will be back in minutes. 4.Susan is doing her homework. 三、完成短文注意各种时态综合应用 How time flies (fly)! It __ (be) two months since we last __ (meet) and you ___ (go) to Last month, I __ (go) ice—skating with my brother.I ___ (skate) fast when someone__ (knock) me on the back.I __ (fall) over and __ (hurt) my ankle.I was taken to hospital immediately(立刻) Luckily, I __ (feel) much betternow. I also have good news for you.I _(leave) for next week. Then I __ (visit) you and we __ (have) a nice time together. A lot of fun, I believe! 第十一课 陈述句祈使句 Stand up please请站起来 Sit down, please Raise your hands,please请举手 Give me a ruler.给我一把尺子 Try your new shoes.试试你的新鞋 Sweep the floor, please打扫地板 Have some noodles吃些面条 Come and play with me .来和我一块玩 (二)祈使句变否定句在句子前加don’t 1.Give me a ruler. 变：Don’t give me a ruler 2.Sweep the floor, please 变：Don’t sweep the floor, please 3.Try your newshoes 变：Don’t try your new shoes 4.Have some noodles 变：Don’t have some noodles 5.Come and play with me. 变：Don’t come and play with me 三者之间介绍 例：ZhaoBenshan 把自己的好朋友Caiming 介绍给Fanwei。 F：Hello, I’m Fanwei. Z：Hi,Fanwei. This is Caiming.Caiming, this is Fanwei. C：Hello, I’m Caiming. 介绍自己的身体部位 This is my hand. 这是我的手 This is my arm.这是我的胳膊 This is my nose.这是我的鼻子 This is my hair.这是我的头发 I like eating watermelon(变一般疑问句）Do you like eating watermelon? I like singing. (变一般疑问句) Do you like singing? She likes dancing. (变一般疑问句) Does she like singing? You have got a cake.(变一般疑问句) Have you got a cake? He has got a bicycle. (变一般疑问句) Has he have got a bicycle? 人有某物 构成：人+have/has+物 介绍某人的职业人+be(am,is,are)+职位 He is a policeman. （变一般疑问句） Is he a policeman? He is a milkman.(变一般疑问句) Is he a milkman？ I am a doctor.(变一般疑问句) Are you a doctor? 人能做 I can see black hair.(变一般疑问句) can you see black hair？ He can dance.(变一般疑问句) Can he dance? 根据括号内的提示把肯定句变成否定句 1This ___(be) my book. 2 They ___(be) crazy about football. 3 Nina____(do) like Yelly. 4 We____(do) have much rain in June. 5 Sarah ___ (be) born in September. 6 Children ____(be) playing on the road. 7 I _____(can) go with you because I ____(have) finished my homework. 8 You ____(must) smoke in the area. 9 He ____(do) go to school because he had a cold. 10 .Sue ____(do) like go to school. 11. ____(do) open the door, please 复习： 某地有某物（there be 句型） There is/are +物+地点 There is an apple on the table. There are some apples on the table. There is a apple and two pears on the table. There are two apples and a pear on the table. 总结： There be 句型：就近原则 紧跟在be动词后的名词是单数名词或 不可数名词时谓语动词用单数 当紧跟在后面的名词是复数时谓语动词用复数 2.一般疑问句 将be（am、is、are）提前，其它不变 There is an apple on the table. Is there an apple on the table? There are some apples on the table. Are there any apples on the table? 注：变一般疑问句和否定句时some变any 3.变否定句：在be动词后加 not There are some apples on the table . 变：There aren’t any apples on the table. There is an apple on the table. 变：There isn’t an apple on the table. 选出与所给句子类型相同的一句。 1.Ann likes vanilla ice cream. ( ) A.Peter lives in B. Did it snow last night? 2.The book fell off the shelf. ( ) A.What a lovely day! B. I bought a new CD yesterday. C. Don’t make noise, please. 3.An old man crossed the street.( ) A.We had seafood for lunch. B. Sheryl has never late for school. C. It is cold in the North. 4.Snakes are dangerous.( ) A. Dad bought me an ice cream. B. I have my own bedroom. C. Sweets are bad for your teeth. 5.There is a cat under the chair.( ) A. Mr. White is a baker. B. There was some soup in the bowl. C. Smoking is a bad habit. 6.I don’t know the answer.( ) A.They like eating pizza. B. The driver braked suddenly. C.It wasn’t cold in the swimming pool. 二、根据中文意思将所给单词按正确顺序组成一个肯定句。 菲利浦每天早晨去上班。 to, Philip, morning, every, goes,work 2. 露西嗓子痛。sore, Lucy, throat, has 3.滑雪是我最喜爱的运动。 skiing, my, sport, is, favorite 4.我21号傍晚到达北京。 the evening, 5.我们明天早晨七点钟在学校门口会面。 seven o’clock, shall, morning, at, we, tomorrow, gate, meet, the, school, at 第十二课 一般疑问句 变化规则： 1.含be动词和情态动词的,在陈述句的基础上将动词提前。 注：第一人称变为第二人称,am 变为are I am a teacher. Are you a teacher? He can speak English. Can he speak English？ 2.不含be动词和情态动的 将do或does 放在句子开头,动词还原为原形 I go to school by bike. Do you go to school by bike ? He usually buys black coat. Does he usually buy black coat? I was born in summer. Were you born in summer? He was in Was he in He borrowed a book from me . Did he borrow a book from you? I saw a exciting book yesterday. Did you see a exciting book yesterday? 变一般疑问句的记忆小口诀： 1.找到be (am 、is、 are、 was、were) 和can 放到句子前，问号来报到。 2.没be 和can 就找助动词 do 先生、does小姐 和did爷爷来帮忙，帮忙帮到底，放在句子前， 动词要还原。 This is an apple. Is this an apple? There was a farmer. Was there a farmer? He has a bicycle. Does he have a bicycle? 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问， ①反意+②一般疑问句 变反义疑问句的步骤： 将陈述句的句号变成逗号，加上两个空 ②加上简单的一般疑问句 变反义疑问句的原则 前肯后否，前否后肯，即前面是肯定句， 后面就用否定形式反问，前面是否定句， 后面就用肯定 I like to eat mooncakes,don’t you? They work hard,don’t they? Wang Ming is a boy ,isn’t he? They are good friends , aren’t they? 注：当主语是人名时要换成相应的人称代词 Lucy is a police woman，isn’t she？ 选择疑问句：提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择 选择疑问句构成;一般疑问句+or+选择部分 ① Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是医生还是教师？ ② Are you going by train or by plane? 你坐火车还是坐飞机去？ 练习： 1 I can skate well. _____ ______ skate well? 2Kate does morning exercises every day. ____ Kate _____ morning exercises every day? 3 The exam begins at nine. ____ the exam ____ at nine? 4 Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. ____Ann ____ the book to the library yesterday. 5. Mary likes scuba diving very much,? ____ Mary _____ scuba diving very much? 6.There is something to eat in the cupboard. ____there __to eat in the cupboard? 二、改为反意疑问句 There was no time for the twins to go shopping, __ __? 2. She eats a little food, __ __? 3. You will meet your friends at the railway station, __ __? 4. There is something important about to happen, __ __? 三．针对下列问题做简单回答 1 Can you ride a bike? Yes, _____ ______. 2 Is Tom a hardworking boys? Yes, ______ ______ 3 Is there a boy at home? No, ______ ______ 4 Do you have lunch at school? No,_____ ______ 5 Is it Wednesday today? Yes, ______ ______ 反意疑问句 1.Fred doesn’t work in a factory, __ he? 2.The children clean their room themselves, ___ they? 3.You’ll have an English test tomorrow, ___ you? 4.There is no milk in the bottle, __ there? 5.You are feeling much better now, ___ you? 选择疑问句 John is an American. (用a Canadian 改为选择疑问句) ___ John an American __ a Canadian? 第十三课 特殊疑问句 构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 常用的特殊疑问词： What（什么）、how（怎么样）、when（时间）、 where（哪里）、who（谁）、which（哪个） 记忆小口诀：what what是什么，how how 怎么样，when when 是何时，where where 在哪里，who who 你是谁，which which哪一个 特殊疑问句的变化步骤小口诀: 1.变:除划线部分其余变一般疑问句 2.代：特殊疑问词代划线部分 3.移:特殊疑问词移到句子前 4.抄：把一般疑问句写在特殊疑问句之后 My name is lucy 变化步骤: 1.变：Is your name Lucy？ 2.代：Is your name what？ 3移：what is your name？ 4抄：what is your name？ 1.哪里用where where do you live? 你住在那里 I live in Shenyang我住在沈阳 what‘s your name? 你叫什么名字 My name is Xiao Shengyang. 2.提问姓名：what’s …name? what’s her name? Her name isXiaoYanzi 3.提问谁用who I’m Lucy.who is he? He is Tom. 4.提问形状：what shape+ 一般疑问句 A:What shape is this？这是什么形状 B:It’s circle.是圆形 A:What shape are they? B:They are triangle.(三角形) A:What shape are these mooncakes B:They are circle. 4.提问物用what What is it? It is a ball What can you see? I can see a cat What can Ming hear? He can hear an aeroplane. What do you like eating? What has she got? 5.what color提问颜色 What color is the book? The book is red. 书是什么颜色？ What color is the bag? It is pink 书包是什么颜色 6.询问具体时间点用what time What time is it? It’s 8 o’clock 7.询问时间 用when When is her birthday ? Her birthday is on May,3 They went to library yesterday. when did they go to library? How do these apple feel? How does it feel? It’s hard and rough. 8.感觉…怎么样How do/does…feel? They’re smooth and sweet. 这些苹果感觉怎么样 9.询问年龄：How old 你多大了 How old are you? I am 11years old. How old is he ? He is 5 years old. How many kites? Four. How many frogs? Two. A ladybird has six legs. How many legs does a ladybird have? 11.How much 对价格进行提问/不可数名词 How much is the fan ? The fan is fifty yuan. The cow eats 50 kilos of hay. How much hay does the cow eat? 注：提问不可数名词时 How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句 12.提问方式和交通工具用how How do you go to the park? I go to the park by clouds How does shifu go to the park He goes to park by taxi. 13.提问季节 What season is it? It is autumn/ winter 14.Whose+名词 提问形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词： my. our. his. her.its. their. your whose fan is she? He is my fan. They got their money from company yesterday. whose money did they get from yesterday? 15.询问天气的固定用法： 1.What’s the weather like? 2.How is the weather? It is rainy. What’s the weather like today? It is sunny. 1.Jim will return in two weeks. 2.Mrs. Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise. 1.He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. __ __ he __ at four yesterday afternoon? 4.He has worked in this school for five years. 5.I was born in 1980. 6.I have two books in my bag. 7.The car near the river is mine.__ is yours? 8.Allan will go back to 9.Those flowers are red. 10. 11.I am Susan Smith. 12.It’s Lily’s dictionary. 将特殊疑问句补充完整 B: It’s behind the door. B: Basketball, I think. 4. A: _____ are they talking about? B: The film . B: Five yuan a kilo. 第十四课 祈使句型 1.课堂用语 Good morning, class 同学们早上好 Good morning, teacher Open your books 打开你们的书 祈使句：以动词原形开头 2.初次见面： A:How do you do? B:How do you do ? A:Nice to meet you. B:Nice to meet you, too 熟人之间 A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you, and you? A:I’m fine, too A:Nice to see you B:Nice to see you ,too 3.询问人（你怎么了）发生什么事情 A:What’s the matter with you? =What’s wrong with you? B:I have a stomachache.（头疼） What’s wrong with you, maidou? I feel tired.(累) 4.到了某人做某事的时间了 It’s time for sb. to do sth. 例:到了我们上学的时间了。 It’s time for us to go to school. A：What do you have for breakfast? 早餐吃了什么？ B: I have bread.我吃的面包. what do you have for lunch? I have strawberries.我吃的草莓。 5.询问今天星期几 What day is it today ? 今天星期几 It’s Monday. 今天星期一 What’s the date today? It’s May,3 6.询问今天谁值日 Who’s on duty today? Zhao Ming. 今天谁值日 李明 7.Let’s +动词原形 让我们一起做某事吧 Let’s go to the beach.让我们去海边吧！ Let’s buy ice creams.让我们去买冰激凌吧 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_____ go _____ stay_____ make_____look_____have____pass_____carry______come______ watch______plant______fly_____ study______brush______do_____ teach_____ 写出下列词的分词形式 play run swim make go write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come 二．用词的正确形式填空 1 The boy _____(draw) a picture now. 2 Listen! Some girls _____(sing) in the classroom. 3 My mother ______(cook) some nice food now. 4 What _____you_____ now? (do) 二．用括号内的动词适当形式填空 1 He often _____ (have) dinner at home. 2 LiMing and Tom ____(be) in class one. 3 We______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4 Nick ___(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5 There __(be) some water in the bottle. 6 Mike ____(like) cooking. 7 He __ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 8 Liutao ____(do) not like PE. 9 The child often____(watch) TV in the evening. 10What day __(be) it today?It’s Sunday. 二．按要求写句子 1 Danid watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句) 2 I do my homework every day.( 一般疑问句做否定回答) 3 She likes milk.(一般疑问句肯定回答) 4 We go to school every morning. (否定句) 5 He speaks English very well. (否定句) 6 I like taking photos in the park.（划线部分提问） 7 John comes from ( 划线部分提问) 8 Simon and Daniel like going skating.(否定句) 第十五次课 复习 (1)代词 1.She is a student, ___ name is Julia. (she) 2.Could you help __ with __ English, please. (I) 3.Are these __ (you) pencils? 4.I love __ (they) very much. 5.She is __ (I ) friend. (2) 名词变复数 1. I can see two ___(monkey) in the zoo. 2. I like taking ___ (photo). 3. I can see a __ and two __ standing there (man, women) 4. There are two __ (tomato) on the table. 5. Look at those ___ (child). 6. This is a ____. Those are three ___. (knife) 7. Five __ live in this building.(family) 8. Lucy’s family have three ___ (watch). 9. They are eating __ .(food) 10. I want to drink __ .(water) (3) 冠词a/an 的用法 1. There is __ egg on the table. 2. He is __ engineer. 3. He is ___ Englishman. 4. Wang Ming is ___ Chinese girl. 5. It takes me __ hour to go to school. 根据所给动词填空。 1. We ___ (plant) trees in spring every year. Now we __ (plant) trees on both sides of the street. 2. Mary __ already __ (finish) her homework. Now she __ (play) the violin. 3. My sister ___ (teach) at a mountain village. She __ (work) very hard. 4. Wang Ping __ (join) the PLA in 1985. He __ (work) in the army for over 20 years. 5. The students __ (have) sports on the playground now. __ they __ (have) sports everyday? 6.___ she usually ___ (watch) TV on Saturday evening 7.We __ (have) a test in English every week.I __ (not do) well last time. I __ (do) better next time. 8. Look! It __ (rain). 9. Yesterday I __ (receive) a letter from my brother 10. ___ you ever__ (be) to the 11. There is a picture __ the wall near the door. A in B on C over D under 12. __ flowers in the garden are very lovely. (that) 三、句型 This is my book. (变一般疑问句及肯否定回答) 2. He usually goes to school on foot. (划线提问) 3. It’s eight o’clock. (划线提问) 4. There are 5 apples in the basket. 5.I have bread for lunch.(一般疑问句) 6. 这件衣服是黄色的。 7.这是我最喜欢的运动。 8.我们一定不能在公园里的草坪走。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Look! The girls ___(dance) in the classroom. 2. What is our granddaughter doing? She _____(listen) to music. 3.Tt’s 5o’clock now. We__(have) supper now. 4.______Helen_____(wash)clothes? Yes, she is. |
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