Ⅰ重点单词及短语
1. add (v.)
1)..增加，添加 Please add something to what I’ve said, John.___________________
2).相加 Add up these figures for me, please._______________________________
add to something: to increase 增加
What he did has added to our difficulties. ________________________________
add up to: to amount to 加起来于；总计
The cost added up to 100 million yuan. ___________________________________
2 concern
（1）n.所关心的人或事；担心，挂念
His greatest concern is the future of his daughter.____________________________
The report expressed the public’s concern about/for the nuclear waste.
（2）v.与……有关；涉及；使……担忧
The lecture concerned the environmental protection.__________________________
What concerns us is that so many children in the area have dropped out of school.
___________________________________________________________________
concerned adj. 关心的(about), 与……有关的(with)
He is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends.
______________________________________________________________
拓展：
have no concern for毫不关心
be concerned about/for 关心
as/so far as …is concerned 就……而言
concerning prep.关于;有关
考点例题: It’s not necessary for you to be _______ about others’ business .
A. concern B. concern yourself C. concerning D. concerned.
3.suffer
（1）vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、损失等)
Many provinces in our country suffered a heavy loss in the flood in 1998.
_____________________________________________________________
（2）vi.(from)受…的苦，患……病
She is suffering from loss of memory.
拓展：suffering n.痛苦,苦难 sufferer n.受苦者
考点例题:_______ heart attack for years, he is no longer strong.
A. Suffer B. Suffering C. Suffering from D. Suffered from
4. include vt.包括,包含,算入……
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.____________________________
拓展：including 介词 词义为“包括，包含” 一般位于名词之后
The singer sang a few songs, including two of my favorites = two of my favorites included. __________________________________________________________
辨析：
contain包括的内容或成分
include包括整体的一部分
考点例题：Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, Tom and John _____________(include).
5. advice n.意见,建议,忠告
ask sb. for advice征求某人的意见
follow/take sb’s advice采纳某人的建议
give/offer sb. advice on就……给某人建议
a piece of advice一条建议
much/lots of advice许多建议
拓展: advise v.建议 advise doing sth.建议做……
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做…… advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建议
They strongly advised that the government (should) take some measures to improve the transport.________________________________________________________. 6 .request （1）n.请求,要求
We will make a request for help if necessary._______________________________
His request is that the work(should) be finished as soon as possible.
___________________________________________________________
（2）v.请求，要求 request sth. request sb. to do sth.
request sth from sb. request that sb./sth. (should) do.
7. calm （1）adj.镇静的，沉着的 He remained calm in time of danger.
（2）vt.使平静；使安静
You’d better take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question.
______________________________________________________________
拓展： calm down镇静；平静 calm sb. down使某人镇静
The moment the famous film star appeared on the stage, the excited audience calmed down. ______________________________________________________________
辨析：calm指无风浪或人的心情平静 quiet指没有声音，不吵闹
still指没有运动或动作的状态 silent指不作声，不讲话
8. .present
（1）（n）礼品；礼物.= gift 如：What can I get him for a birthday present?
（2）（adj）(无比较级)（只用在名词前作定语）现在的，目前的；（做表语或后置定语，常与at搭配）出席的，在场的。如：
Who is the present owner of the house?________________________________
据说有三十位客人出席这次晚会。
It was said that thirty guests ______________ the party.
(3)(vt)赠送；颁发；提交；展现。如：
They present an English grammar book to me ._______________________________
Would you present your reasons for the decision?_____________________________
at present: （now; at this time, at this moment ）=at the present time
She’s busy at present and can’t speak to you.________________________________
9. recognize Vt. 辨认出（人/人的声音）; 承认； 公认 n. recognition
Eg: 1) I recognized my old friend at once. ________________________________
2) They recognized him to be / as a great leader.___________________________
3) We recognized that we have to overcome many difficulties.___________________
4) I __ him ten years ago, but he has changed so much that I can hardly ___him now.
A. knew; recognise B. recognized; know C. knew; know D. recognized; recognize
10.go through 经历，经受
go through a hard time_________________________
go through the baggage_________________________
go through the newspaper________________________
拓展：go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧
go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去
go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭
go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升
11. do with处理
do with pollution处理污染
have sth./much/nothing to do with 与……有些关系/很大关系/没有关系
拓展： What to do with…. How to deal with….
12. get along/on with
get along/on with sb.与某人相处 get along/on with sth某事进展
拓展：
get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好，…进展顺利/不顺利
get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下
get down to (doing)开始认真干…… get off下（车，飞机），脱下
get over克服，摆脱 get through通过，做完 get together聚集
13. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem with sb./ sth和某人相处/做某事有困难
He has no trouble with English grammar.
拓展： Have trouble/difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
We have some difficulty in dealing with the matter. _________________________
14.come up
(1).come up :(happen;arise) 出现；发现；（move near）走近；靠近；（be brought up）被提出（注：本身含有被动含义，无被动语态）。
（2）come up to：接近；向…走来；达到…高度；与…匹敌。
（3）come about：（happen; take place; break out）发生
（4）come across：（meet… by chance）偶然遇见
(5）come out: 出现；被获知（无被动）；出版，发行。
(6) come up with 想出，找出（答案）
e.g .I expect something ___________ (出现) soon.
It __________(发生) in this way.
The question hasn’t__________(被提出) yet.
Your work did not __________(达到)the expected standard.
15..a number of & the number of
a number of 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）; the number of …的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）There are a number of students in the picture. 照片上有很多学生。
The number of people has reached 50. 人数已经达到了50人
(1).____ number of people were killed in the car. (2). _____ number of jobs is increasing. (3). _____ number of our students is 55. (4). In fact, ____ number of villages like to live there.
16.make use of n.&v. /ju:s/ /ju:z/
Eg: 1) We must make good use of our limited time and money.___________________
2) This machine has been made full use of. _____________________________
3) The best use is made of the waste paper._____________________________--
拓展： use的一些相关短语
be of little use 没有多大用处 be of great use 很有用
come into use 开始使用 put sth to use 使用利用
It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没用
Ⅱ.重点句型
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。
此句为复合句，that 引导定语从句修饰the first time.
This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth.某人第一/二次做……
注意：That可省略，从句时态需用现在完成时或过去完成时，试翻译：
（1）这是总统第一次访问中国。
________________________________________________________
（2）那是医生第四次劝他戒烟。
________________________________________________________
辨析：
It is (high/about) time that sb did sth.是某人该干……的时候了
It is high time that you prepared for the coming exams.
2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗时，你太粗心，狗松扣了而被车撞了。
While walking the dog = while you were walking the dog在时间、条件、让步状语 从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同，而且从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式，从句中的主语和be可以省略。
When I was traveling in Beijing (=when traveling in Beijing), I happened to meet a former classmate.
Though he is over sixty(= though over sixty), he still keeps on studying English.
She won’t go to the conference unless she is invited(= unless invited).
3. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
你认为为什么世界各地的人们都想学习英语呢？
本句为双重疑问名句，do you think在句中做插入语
注意：
一般疑问句用疑问语序( do you think)
特殊疑问句疑问词置于句首，并用陈述语序；
可用于该句型的动词还有believe, guess, imagine, ,suppose等
Who do you suppose is the right person for the job?
How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall?
翻译： 1）他还没有来，你认为他怎么了？
He hadn’t turned up yet. __________ ____________ ________ has happened to him?
（2）你认为他们会如何处理这个问题？
How do you suppose _____ ________ ________ _________ the problem?
4. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。
（1）believe it or not在句中做插入语，意为“信不信由你；我说的是真的”。
常见的插入语有：
generally speaking一般来说 frankly speaking坦白地说
judging from从……来判断 to tell you the truth说真的；老实说
to be honest说实在的 to make matters worse更糟糕的是
（2）such的用法小结
no such…as没有这样的……such as例如 such…as…像……这样的……
such …that…这样……以致于……
He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week.
他在读的书和你上周从图书馆借来的一样。（ as是关系代词，引导定语从句）
He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it.
他在读的书这么有趣，我想借来读读。（that引导结果状语从句）
EXX Unit 1 Friendship
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice
1 A group of Frenchmen and _________ are visiting Window to the World.
2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his ________.
3 The doorknob (门把手) has come _________. Who will fix it?
4 Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better go __________ for fun time.
5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve __ forgotten it now.
6 Don’t scold him. After all, he is only a __________.
7 __________ often follows lightning.
8 People say that __________ is second nature.
9 China is going through good economic __________ these years.
10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some __________?
11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _________ me.
12 ___________ well with others is considered a kind of ability.
13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _________ on the stage.
14 No one knew the __________ why he was absent from class a second time.
15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _________.
第二组：list, power, point, suffer, ignore, edotor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare
16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _________ ?
17 I __________ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it.
18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief ___with China Daily.
19 Can you design a ___to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?
20 He is your father. How __________ you say to him like that?
21 Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates won’t _________ him anymore.
22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _________ in exams!
23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends __________ her at the party.
24 I got 90 __________ in the final English exam.
25 Before going shopping you’d better make a _______of what you are going to buy.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
|
add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to according to get along with fall in love (with) join in have got to hide away face to face
|
1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________.
2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him.
3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.
4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.
5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.
6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.
7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other.
8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library.
9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well.
10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.
11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage?
12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now.
13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week.
14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.
Unit 2 English around the world
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：direction, command, lightning, block, request, accent, retell, recognize, standard, northwestern
1 ___________ is a kind of natural phenomenon.
2 Please read the __________ on the bottle before taking the medicine.
3 May and I are classmates, but we live in different _________.
4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan __________.
5 When we met many years later I could hardly __________ Lily at the airport.
6 Gansu is a __________ province of China.
7 If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very ___ Chinese.
8 Will you please __________ the story to the whole class?
9 Visitors are ___________ not to touch the exhibits.
10 He lived in America for five years and has a good __________ of English.
第二组：rule, rapidly, apartment, government, subway, identity, international, vocabulary, include, present, native, actually
11 The population of that country is increasing ___________.
12 Our __________ must do something to stop the rising house prices.
13 The police are trying to discover the __________ of the killer.
14 Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _________.
15 All those _________ at the meeting are high officials.
16 _________, English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it.
17 _________ speakers of English are in good demand in our school.
18 Only ten boys passed the exam, _________ Peter and you.
19 My father likes me to major in __________ trade when I go to university.
20 Underground and _________ mean the same in English.
21 Englishmen say flat, while Americans say ____________.
22 India was once __________by Britain and won its independence in 1947.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
|
play a …role (in) because of come up
such as even if play a …part (in)
|
1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today.
2 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.
3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English.
4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important.
5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinions.
6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.
三．翻译句子：
1.他不应该告诉Tom这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。(should have done)
2. 孩子们安全到达了山顶。（形容词表状态）
3. 这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子。(It is the first time that …)
4. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。（even if/though）
5. 坐飞机旅行有很多好处，例如方便、舒服、快捷。（such as）
6. 他问她第二天是否在那里。（间接引语）
7. 今天的课是关于语音的。（be concerned with）
8. 在丛林中，为了生存他们被迫采取极端行为。（in order to）
9. 现在我们可以即时与世界另一端的人进行交流。(communicate)
10. 你必须承认我们所面临问题的严重性。(recognize)
必修一Unit 1 第一组： 1 Germans 2 share 3 loose 4 outdoors 5 entirely 6 teenager 7 Thunder 8 habit 9 situation 10 advice 11 upsets 12 To communicate 13 calm 14 reason 15 crazy
第二组：16 power 17 suffered 18 editor 19 questionnaire20 dare 21 trust
22 cheating 23 ignored 24 points 25 list 二 1 face to face 2 is concerned about 3 went through 4 In order to 5 on purpose 6 set down 7 fell in love 8 a series of 9 am getting along with 10 hid away 11 according to 12 have got to 13 joined in 14 adds up toUnit 2第一组：1 Lightning 2 directions 3 blocks 4 accent 5 recognize 6 northwestern 7 standard 8 retell 9 requested 10 command 第二组：11 rapidly 12 government 13 identity 14 vocabulary 15 present 16 Actually 17 Native 18 including19 international 20 subway 21 apartment 22 ruled 二 1 playing a part 2 came up 3 such as 4 even if 5 play a…role 6 Because of
1. He shouldn’t have told Tom the secret, but he meant no harm.
2. The children reached the top of the mountain, safe.
3. It is the first time that we have come into the mountain village to see the homeless children.4. Even if/though I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.
5. There are many advantages of air travel, such as being convenient, comfortable and fast.6. He asked whether/ if she would be there the next day.
7. Today’s lesson is concerned with pronunciation.
8. In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.
9. Nowadays, we can communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.10. You mush recognize the seriousness of the problems we are facing.
