表9：英语不规则动词
这里是最基本的不规则动词。最基本的是最重要的。
英语不规则动词有400多个。但相当一部分都是这些基本词再加前缀。掌握了这里的最基本不规则动词，其余的不规则动词就容易记了。
| Simple 不定式
| Past 过去式
| Past Participle 完成式
| 汉译
|
| IRREGULAR VERBS that do not change: 形式不变
|
| bet
| bet
| bet
| 打赌
|
| bid
| bid
| bid
| 出价
|
| burst
| burst
| burst
| 爆裂
|
| cost
| cost
| cost
| 花费
|
| cut
| cut
| cut
| 切割
|
| hit
| hit
| hit
| 打击
|
| hurt
| hurt
| hurt
| 伤害
|
| let
| let
| let
| 让
|
| put
| put
| put
| 放置
|
| quit
| quit
| quit
| 退出
|
| rid
| rid
| rid
| 摆脱
|
| set
| set
| set
| 设置
|
| shut
| shut
| shut
| 关闭
|
| spread
| spread
| spread
| 伸展
|
| wet
| wet
| wet
| 弄湿
|
| IRREGULAR VERBS that change to D: 改为D
|
| flee
| fled
| fled
| 逃离
|
| have
| had
| had
| 有
|
| hear
| heard
| heard
| 听到
|
| lay
| laid
| laid
| 放置
|
| make
| made
| made
| 制造
|
| pay
| paid
| paid
| 偿付
|
| say
| said
| said
| 说
|
| sell
| sold
| sold
| 出售
|
| tell
| told
| told
| 告诉
|
| IRREGULAR VERBS that change to T: 改为T
|
| bring
| brought
| brought
| 带来
|
| buy
| bought
| bought
| 购买
|
| catch
| caught
| caught
| 捕捉
|
| creep
| crept
| crept
| 蠕动
|
| deal
| dealt
| dealt
| 交易
|
| feel
| felt
| felt
| 感觉
|
| fight
| fought
| fought
| 战斗
|
| Keep
| kept
| kept
| 保持
|
| kneel
| knelt
| knelt
| 跪
|
| leave
| left
| left
| 离开
|
| lose
| lost
| lost
| 失去
|
| mean
| meant
| meant
| 意指
|
| seek
| sought
| sought
| 寻找
|
| sleep
| slept
| slept
| 睡觉
|
| sweep
| swept
| swept
| 扫描
|
| teach
| taught
| taught
| 教
|
| think
| thought
| thought
| 思考
|
| weep
| wept
| wept
| 哭泣
|
| IRREGULAR VERBS that change from D to T: D → T
|
| bend
| bent
| bent
| 弯曲
|
| build
| built
| built
| 建造
|
| lend
| lent
| lent
| 借出
|
| send
| sent
| sent
| 发送
|
| spend
| spent
| spent
| 花费
|
| IRREGULAR VERBS that change the PAST PARTICIPLE to N:完成式以N结尾
|
| be
| was/were
| been
| 是
|
| beat
| beat
| beaten
| 击打
|
| bite
| bit
| bitten
| 咬
|
| blow
| blew
| blown
| 殴打
|
| break
| broke
| broken
| 打断
|
| choose
| chose
| chosen
| 选择
|
| do
| did
| done
| 做
|
| draw
| drew
| drawn
| 绘制
|
| drive
| drove
| driven
| 驾驶
|
| eat
| ate
| eaten
| 吃
|
| fall
| fell
| fallen
| 降落
|
| fly
| flew
| flown
| 飞翔
|
| forget
| forgot
| forgotten
| 忘记
|
| forgive
| forgave
| forgiven
| 原谅
|
| freeze
| froze
| frozen
| 冻结
|
| get
| got
| gotten
| 获得
|
| give
| gave
| given
| 给予
|
| go
| went
| gone
| 走
|
| grow
| grew
| grown
| 生长
|
| hide
| hid
| hidden
| 隐藏
|
| know
| knew
| known
| 知道
|
| lie
| lay
| lain
| 躺
|
| ride
| rode
| ridden
| 骑
|
| rise
| rose
| risen
| 上升
|
| see
| saw
| seen
| 看见
|
| shake
| shook
| shaken
| 动摇
|
| speak
| spoke
| spoken
| 演讲
|
| steal
| stole
| stolen
| 窃取
|
| swear
| swore
| sworn
| 发誓
|
| take
| took
| taken
| 拿走
|
| tear
| tore
| torn
| 撕裂
|
| throw
| threw
| thrown
| 投
|
| wear
| wore
| worn
| 穿
|
| write
| wrote
| written
| 写
|
| VERBS with a VOWEL CHANGE ONLY: 变元音
|
| become
| became
| become
| 变为
|
| bleed
| bled
| bled
| 出血
|
| come
| came
| come
| 到达
|
| dig
| dug
| dug
| 挖
|
| feed
| fed
| fed
| 喂养
|
| fight
| fought
| fought
| 战斗
|
| find
| found
| found
| 查找
|
| grind
| ground
| ground
| 研磨
|
| hang
| hung
| hung
| 挂起
|
| hold
| held
| held
| 持有
|
| lead
| led
| led
| 领导
|
| light
| lit
| lit
| 点亮
|
| meet
| met
| met
| 遇见
|
| read
| read
| read
| 阅读
|
| run
| ran
| run
| 跑
|
| shine
| shone
| shone
| 照耀
|
| shoot
| shot
| shot
| 拍摄
|
| sit
| sat
| sat
| 坐
|
| slide
| slid
| slid
| 滑
|
| stand
| stood
| stood
| 站立
|
| stick
| stuck
| stuck
| 粘
|
| strike
| struck
| struck
| 罢工
|
| understand
| understood
| understood
| 理解
|
| win
| won
| won
| 赢
|
| wind
| wound
| wound
| 绕
|
| VERBS with a VOWEL CHANGE from I to A to U: 元音 I→A→U
|
| begin
| began
| begun
| 开始
|
| drink
| drank
| drunk
| 喝
|
| ring
| rang
| rung
| 响
|
| shrink
| shrank
| shrunk
| 收缩
|
| sing
| sang
| sung
| 唱
|
| sink
| sank
| sunk
| 下沉
|
| spring
| sprang
| sprung
| 弹
|
| stink
| stank
| stunk
| 臭
|
| swim
| swam
| swum
| 游泳 |
|
