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最新高考英语词组归纳总结(二)

 MouseHappy 2011-10-08

最新高考英语词组归纳总结(二)  

had best /better do sth.  最好,顶好
hand down往下传,传给(后人)
hand in 交进来(去);递交
hand in hand 手拉手
hand out 派送;分发;
hand over移交;捐赠;
hang about/around 闲逛;转悠;
hang on 稍等;坚持住;
hang out 晾衣服;闲荡,停留
hang together 团结合作,互相支持;
hang up 挂起来;挂断;,搁置(停)
have…to do with 与…有关系
have a gift for=be gifted for在..有天赋
hit on/upon 无意中找到;偶然想出
hold back阻止;阻碍;隐瞒;忍住
hold on (to) 坚持下去;别挂电话
hold on to 抓住不放
hold out坚持到底;提出;伸出(手)坚持;维持
hold together (合在)一起;团结在一起
hold up 举起;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;阻挡,劫持
hunt for 搜索;探求
hurry up 赶快;快点 
had rather...宁愿…
hand in hand手拉手;联合
hardly any几乎没有
hardly ever很少,几乎从不
hardly...when... 刚…就…
have a good/great/ time玩得高兴
have mercy/sympathy on对…表示 (同情
have no lack of不缺乏
have on穿着;有事;进行
have sth. to do with  和…有关;
have to不得不;必须
head/leave/set out/off for  朝…方向走去
hear from sb  接到…的信
hear of 听到,听说
heart and soul全心全意地,完全地
heart to heart  坦率地
help oneself to sth 自取所需(食物等)
help sb. out 帮助,帮忙
help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人
here and there 到处,各处;偶然
hold off不接近;拖延;迟疑
hold office 担任公职
hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息
hold true适用,有效
hold water  (容器等)盛得住水/站得住脚
How about?  …如何?…怎么样?

if any/so/not/possible/ 若有的..话
if anything 若有区别的话
if necessary  如果必要的话
in a hurry  匆忙;立即,很快地
in a moment立即,立刻
in accordance with 与…一致;按照,
in all directions 向四面八方
in all 总共,共计
in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式
in consequence  结果是,因此
if only 只要;哪怕;要是…就好了;
in a sense/way 在某种意义上;有一点儿
in a word 总而言之;
in addition (to) 加之;另外;除…之外又
in advance (of)提前;预先;
in any case/event 而且;总之;无论如何; in case the event(of)万一;以防;以备;
in charge( of 主持;领导;主管…的;
in common (with) 共同;相通;与…同样
in conclusion 最后;总之
in conflict (with) 和…矛盾;;相抵触
in connection with 关于…;与…有关;
in consequence (of) 因此;结果;…结果;
in comparison with 与…对比;对照;
by contrast to/ with和…比起来;与相比
in debt 负债;欠钱
in detail 详细;详尽
in doubt (about) 怀疑,拿不准
in exchange for 交换;调换
in favor (of) 支持;赞成;对…有利;
in force/effect 有效;事实上
in front of在…前边;
in general总之;大体上;一般;普遍
in particular 尤其;特别
in honor of 向…表示尊敬;纪念…
in (the) light of 考虑到;依照;根据
in line 排队;排列;同意;准备就绪;
in office 执政;在位
in/within sight 看得见;在眼前;在望;
in a big/small way 大/小规模地
in memory of 为纪念…
in need/want of 需要;急需
in order (that/to) 以便;为了
in other words 换句话说;换言之
in place of 代替;而不是;更换; 顶替
in/with respect of/to 关于
in return (for回报;付给
in search of 寻找;搜寻;查究
in secret/private私下,暗地
in public;当众;公开地
in short/brief/sum 简言之;总之
in spite of=despite 虽然;不管;纵使
in support of 维护…;支持…;证实…
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;
in the course of 在…期间;在…的过程中
in the end 最后;最终;结果;终归
in the face of 面临;不顾(反对等)
in the first place 起初;首先;早先
(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不);丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)
in the long run 长期看
in the name of 以  名义
in no/good time 立刻;马上,
in vain 徒劳;无益
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
independent of 独立于…之外;
inform of 告诉;报告;通知
insist (on/upon) 坚决主张;坚决要求;
instead of 代替;而不是
interfere with 干涉;干预;妨碍;干扰; be involved in 涉及;卷入,参与
in danger/trouble 在危险中,垂危
in debt to sb.欠债,欠情,感谢
in detail 详细地
in due course 在适当的时候
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in face of 面对;纵然,即使
in fact/effect其实,实际上
in favour of  赞成,支持;有利于
in front of  在…前面,面对
in full charge  负全责;勇猛向前
in full swing 方兴,活跃;
in future 今后,以后
in general 通常,一般地说
in good health 身体好
in half/into halves成两半
in itself 就其本身而言
in line with  跟…一致;符合
in memory of 纪念…
in no case/ way 决不,无论如何不
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
in particular 特别,尤其;详细地
in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上
in season (水果等)时令的
in secret秘密地,私下地
in sight看得见;在望
in so far as (程度等)就…;至于
in stock在贮存中;现有,备有
in tears流着泪;含泪哭
in terms of 在..方面,根据;以…的措词
iin the distance在远处,远方的
in the end最后,终于
in the future将来
in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了
in the open  在户外;在露天
in the past在过去
in the way  挡道的,妨碍人的
in the world 究竟,到底;天下
in time 及时,适时;还早
in turn依次,轮流,反过来
in use在使用着
inquire about询问,打听
inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况

jump to a conclusion贸然断定
join hands with互相合作,携起手来
join in(the game)参加(活动)
join the party/army/club
join(sth)up参军,联起
judging by 从…判断
jump the queue/line 插队;
just now 现在,眼下;刚才

keep down限制,压住;压制;缩减
keep from 隐瞒,瞒住;避开;使免于
keep off 驱散;避开;防止,不接近
keep on 继续…;不停地…
keep to 恪守;遵守;遵循;坚持(做)
keep under control 控制
keep up (with) 跟上;保持;及时了解(情况)
knock down 拆除;拆卸;撞倒;使减价
knock off停止工作;减低,扣掉;匆忙knock out 敲出;击倒;击昏;使失效;
knock over 打翻
keep an eye on 注意,监视
keep away站开;使离开
keep company with 陪伴..
keep early hours 早睡早起
keep from  阻止;使免于;隐瞒
keep in touch with和…保持联系
keep off 避开;不让…接近
keep on good terms 保持友好关系
keep on 继续进行,反复地做
keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡
keep one's eyes open 留心看着;
keep one's word  守信用,遵守诺言
keep pace with与…齐步前进
keep silence(over 保持沉默,不讲话
keep track/ trace of跟踪;注视…的动向
keep a record of 记载,记录
keep a secret=keep to oneself保守秘密,
kind of+adj  (状语)有点儿,有几分
know about(0f了解,知道…的情况
know better than 很懂得(而不至于)

labour along缓慢而费力地前进
laugh at 嘲笑
lay aside 把…放在一边;储存
learn by heart 记住,背诵
learn from 学习,向…学习
learn of(about) 得知;获悉…的事
leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰
leave off  使)停止;停下来
lack of 不够;不足;没有
have a good laugh over 对 .大笑一番
laugh off 一笑置之;把…当儿戏
lay down 放下;献出(命)拟订(计划等);铺设(铁路
lay off 暂时解雇;休养
lay out 展开;铺开;达(想法等);设计;布置;
lead the way 向导;领路;引路
lead to 领;带;导向;通向;导致;
lean on逼迫;倚靠;
leave behind 抛弃;忘记带;把…拉下;落后
leave out 遗漏;省去;删去;不考虑
lend to 把…借给;把钱贷给;
lend a helping hand 伸出援助之手,
let down (人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服;
let out 释放;放出/发出(水,气);泄露
line up 排队;
live on以…为生
live through 渡过;熬过
live up to 配得上,不愧于不负;按..行事
live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)

long for 渴望;向往
look after 照看;照管
look at 看;查看;考虑;对待
look down on/upon 小看…;蔑视…
look for 寻找;寻求;期望;指望
look forward to 盼望;期待
look into 调查;深入了解;研究
look like 看上去像;似将;好像要
look out 当心;注意;警惕;查出;挑选
look over 检阅;检查
look up to 尊敬
lose contact/touch (with) 失去联系;联络中断
lose/save one's face 丢脸;留面子
lose track (of)失去联系
look up查阅,抬头看;看涨
lose heart灰心,泄气
lose one’s way=be lost in..迷路
lose no time立即
lose one's breath喘不过气来,
lose one's nerves 变得慌张,不知所措
lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气
lose sight of 看不见
lose faith in 对失去信任
lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱

be made up of 由…组成,由…构成
major in 专攻,专修
make a difference有影响,有关系
make both ends meet 收支相抵,勉强维生,养家活口
make a display of把…炫耀一下
make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸
make a mess of把…弄糟
make a note of把…记下来
make advances取得进步;接近;预付
make an appeal to sb 向某人呼吁;上诉
make as if假装;装作
make beds 铺床叠被(put the baby to bed)
make believe假装,装作
make certain (把…)弄确实,弄清楚
make do with 凑合用,吃…来凑合
make down  改小(衣服)
make for  走向,向…前进;冲向
make friends with与…交朋友
make fun(a fool) of 取笑,嘲笑
make a fool of oneself 出洋相
make light of 轻视,藐视
make mention of 提及
make one's mark 使自己出名
make one's way前进,前往,行进
major in 主修;专攻
make (a/an) effort 努力
make for 往…走去;有助于;促进
make light/little of 不放在眼里;等闲视之/轻视;贬抑
make out 理解;看清楚;辨认;
make room (for) 给…让出(地方,路)
make sense(money/peace/use) 有意义;讲得通;有道理(挣钱/讲和/使用)
make sure/certain 确保;确实;务必
make the best/most of 善于处理…;充分利用(使用)
make up 化妆;调制;整理床铺(房间);组成;编造,和解,弥补;补偿
may/might as well 不妨…;还是…的好;
meet/satisfy the need 满足需要
mix up 把…搞混,混淆;搞乱
more often than not 通常;多半
make peace with  (与…)讲和
sb make progress (in)在…方面取得进步
make sense of 理解
make up for 补偿,弥补
make up one's mind 决定,下决心
make use of 利用,使用
many a  许多的,一个又一个的
may as well还是…的好
mean business 是当真的
more or less 或多或少;左右
more than ever  超出任何时候
move on 继续前进
much less 更不用说
name after以 命名
needless to say  不用说
neither...nor..  既不…也不…
never for a moment 决不,从来没有
never mind不要紧,没关系
next door隔壁的;在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能
no fewer than 不少于
no later than不迟于…
no less than和…一样,不少于…
no longer不再,已不
no more than 仅仅,只是
no more...than... 不过;同…一样不
no other than  除…外没有;只有
no sooner...than 一…就…
none other than不是别人而正是
none the less (尽管…)仍然
not a little许多,很
not at all 不点也不;别客气
not but that 虽然
not in the least毫不
not just...but 不仅…而且…
not more than 至多;不比…更
not necessarily 未必,不一定
not only...but不但…而且
not so much...as... 与其说不如说是…
not think much of 对…估价不高
not to mention 更不必说
nothing but 只不过
now and then时而,不时
now that 既然,由于
no matter + what-word 不管…;无论…
no/none other than正是…;恰恰是
no wonder 难怪;不足为奇
not nearly 远非;远不及;相差很远
not to mention/speak of 更不用说;of course 自然,当然,无疑
of itself 自动(到来)
of one's own 属于某人自己的
off duty 下班 on duty 值班
object to 反对;抗议;不支持
sth occur to sb突然想到(一个主意等)
on a large/small scale 大/小规模,批量
on account of 因为
on (an/the) average 平均;平均说来
on behalf of 代表某人;以某人名义
on condition that在…的条件下;只要…就
on earth 究竟;到底;全然,;
on end 竖立着;立;连续不断
on guard/the watch 值班警戒;密切注视 
on display展出
on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底
on fire 在燃烧,火;(喻)激动,灵感迸发
on foot步行;在进行中
on guard(against)警惕..站岗,值班
on hand现有;在手边;临近
on no account 决不
on one's own  独自地;主动地
on second thoughts  经重新考虑后
on the grounds of  以…为理由;根据
on time按时,准时
on top of  在…之上;除…之外
on purpose 故意;意欲
on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售
for sale出售(尤指私房,私车等
on show 展览;展出/公展
on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…
on the contrary 正相反;相反地
on the point of 正要…(的时候);正打算
on the spot 在现场;当场;立即
on the whole 总体上;从整体来看;
once and for all一劳永逸,彻底地;
once in a while 时而;有时
one...after another/after the other
or else 否则;要不然
or rather更确切地说
or so 大约,差不多
other than 除…之外;不同于;非
out of breath/condition/date/the question/
work/hand/control/sight/debt/order/
kindness/pity/luck/range/step/place/stock/style/question/ curiosity/danger/practice/shape/touch/use/work/town/reach
呼吸急促/身体欠佳/过时的/不可能的/失业/失控..
over and over (again) 一次又一次;反复
owing to 由于,因为

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