win beat defeat 的区别及搭配

win beat defeat 的区别及搭配

2010/01/18 11:10

一、语义区别

win ：“赢得”赛事、战争、某物，宾语是game，prize 等，不能接人。后接人时，意为“争取赢得某人的好感或支持，说服了”。win an election / a game / a war / an argument/ five gold medals.

beat ：在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手，可与defeat互换。beat还有“连续打击、心跳、敲鼓”等意思。

beat a drum 敲鼓 beat at the door 砸门

defeat：在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手。在战争中“战胜、击败”敌人。a narrow / heavy defeat 惜、惨败。admit defeat 认输 face defeat 面临失败。

I Fill in the blanks with "win, beat and defeat ", paying attetion to the verb forms.

1. The army _______ the enemy in the end.

2. Tom suffered the _______ in the English examination.

3. The athlete ________ his competitors and _______ the gold medal.

4. Last week our school _____ their school at football.

5. She was ______ dust out of the carpet when I saw her.

6. After his third election _______ he decided to retired from politics.

7. Who do you think will ________ the next election?

8. She`s alive----- her heart is still _______ .

Keys: 1defeated 2 defeat 3 defeated/ beat ; won 4 defeated/ beat 5 beating 6 defeat 7 win 8 beating

二、介词搭配

beat / defeat sb at +比赛项目by + 比分差距 / 具体比分。具体比分表示为：6 to 4 。in+赛事、轮次等。beat sb to death 把某人打死。

win at cards   win sth back 重新赢回 win sth from sb 从某人手中赢得 win sb over把某人争取过来。

II Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.

1.The Coservatives won the seat _______ Labour ______ the last election.

2. Jim beat Tom ______ a yard and won the race.

3. He won 10s _______ me at cards.

4. He won the first place _________ the competition.

5. She won the match _______ four pionts.

6. He beat/ defeated me ________ chess/ golf / baseball.

7. He defeated the champion ________ three sets.

8. The motion was defeated ________ 19 votes.

9. The world champion has only had two defeats ________ 20 fights.

10. The poor peasant was beaten ______ death when he was found running away from the farm.

11. France won by six goals to two ________ Denmark. He won $ 3000 in the lottery(彩票).

Keys:1from: in 2.by 3 from 4 in 5 by 6 at 7 in 8 by 9 in 10 to 11 against