ActiveMQ持久化消息的三种方式 【详细配置讲解】

利用消息队列的异步策略，可以从很大程序上缓解程序的压力，但是，如果MQ所在的机器down机了,又如果队列中的数据不是持久的就会发生数据丢失，后果是可想而知的， 所以消息的持久化是不可不讨论的话题。

 

   1) 关于ActiveMQ消息队列的持久化，主要是在ActiveMQ的配置文件中设置(看粗体部分).

 

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    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- START SNIPPET: example -->
<beans
  xmlns="http://www./schema/beans"
  xmlns:amq="http://activemq./schema/core"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www./2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www./schema/beans http://www./schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
  http://activemq./schema/core http://activemq./schema/core/activemq-core.xsd
  http://activemq./camel/schema/spring http://activemq./camel/schema/spring/camel-spring.xsd">

    <!-- Allows us to use system properties as variables in this configuration file -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
         <property name="locations">
            <value>file:///${activemq.base}/conf/credentials.properties</value>
         </property>
    </bean>

    <broker xmlns="http://activemq./schema/core" brokerName="localhost" dataDirectory="${activemq.base}/data">

        <!-- Destination specific policies using destination names or wildcards -->
        <destinationPolicy>
            <policyMap>
                <policyEntries>
                    <policyEntry queue=">" memoryLimit="5mb"/>
                    <policyEntry topic=">" memoryLimit="5mb">
                      <!-- you can add other policies too such as these
                        <dispatchPolicy>
                            <strictOrderDispatchPolicy/>
                        </dispatchPolicy>
                        <subscriptionRecoveryPolicy>
                            <lastImageSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy/>
                        </subscriptionRecoveryPolicy>
                      -->
                    </policyEntry>
                </policyEntries>
            </policyMap>
        </destinationPolicy>

        <!-- Use the following to configure how ActiveMQ is exposed in JMX -->
        <managementContext>
            <managementContext createConnector="false"/>
        </managementContext>

        <!-- The store and forward broker networks ActiveMQ will listen to -->
        <networkConnectors>
            <!-- by default just auto discover the other brokers -->
            <networkConnector name="default-nc" uri="multicast://default"/>
            <!-- Example of a static configuration:
            <networkConnector name="host1 and host2" uri="static://(tcp://host1:61616,tcp://host2:61616)"/>
            -->
        </networkConnectors>

        <persistenceAdapter>
            <amqPersistenceAdapter syncOnWrite="false" directory="${activemq.base}/data" maxFileLength="20 mb"/>
        </persistenceAdapter>

        <!-- Use the following if you wish to configure the journal with JDBC -->
        <!--
        <persistenceAdapter>
            <journaledJDBC dataDirectory="${activemq.base}/data" dataSource="#postgres-ds"/>
        </persistenceAdapter>
        -->

        <!-- Or if you want to use pure JDBC without a journal -->

       <span style="color: #ff6600;"> <span style="color: #000000;"><persistenceAdapter>
            <jdbcPersistenceAdapter dataSource="#mysql-ds"/>
        </persistenceAdapter></span></span>


        <sslContext>
            <sslContext keyStore="file:${activemq.base}/conf/broker.ks" keyStorePassword="password" trustStore="file:${activemq.base}/conf/broker.ts" trustStorePassword="password"/>
        </sslContext>

        <!--  The maximum about of space the broker will use before slowing down producers -->
        <systemUsage>
            <systemUsage>
                <memoryUsage>
                    <memoryUsage limit="20 mb"/>
                </memoryUsage>
                <storeUsage>
                    <storeUsage limit="1 gb" name="foo"/>
                </storeUsage>
                <tempUsage>
                    <tempUsage limit="100 mb"/>
                </tempUsage>
            </systemUsage>
        </systemUsage>


        <!-- The transport connectors ActiveMQ will listen to -->
        <transportConnectors>
            <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://localhost:61616" discoveryUri="multicast://default"/>
            <transportConnector name="ssl" uri="ssl://localhost:61617"/>
            <transportConnector name="stomp" uri="stomp://localhost:61613"/>
            <transportConnector name="xmpp" uri="xmpp://localhost:61222"/>
        </transportConnectors>

    </broker>

    <!--
    ** Lets deploy some Enterprise Integration Patterns inside the ActiveMQ Message Broker
    ** For more details see
    **
    ** http://activemq./enterprise-integration-patterns.html
    -->
    <camelContext id="camel" xmlns="http://activemq./camel/schema/spring">

        <!-- You can use a <package> element for each root package to search for Java routes -->
        <package>org.foo.bar</package>

        <!-- You can use Spring XML syntax to define the routes here using the <route> element -->
        <route>
            <from uri="activemq:example.A"/>
            <to uri="activemq:example.B"/>
        </route>
    </camelContext>

    <!--
    ** Lets configure some Camel endpoints
    **
    ** http://activemq./camel/components.html
    -->

    <!-- configure the camel activemq component to use the current broker -->
    <bean id="activemq" class="org.apache.activemq.camel.component.ActiveMQComponent" >
        <property name="connectionFactory">
          <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
            <property name="brokerURL" value="vm://localhost?create=false&waitForStart=10000" />
            <property name="userName" value="${activemq.username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${activemq.password}"/>
          </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>



    <!-- Uncomment to create a command agent to respond to message based admin commands on the ActiveMQ.Agent topic -->
    <!--
    <commandAgent xmlns="http://activemq./schema/core" brokerUrl="vm://localhost" username="${activemq.username}" password="${activemq.password}"/>
    -->


    <!-- An embedded servlet engine for serving up the Admin console -->
    <jetty xmlns="http:///schemas/jetty/1.0">
        <connectors>
            <nioConnector port="8161"/>
        </connectors>

        <handlers>
            <webAppContext contextPath="/admin" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/admin" logUrlOnStart="true"/>
            <webAppContext contextPath="/demo" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/demo" logUrlOnStart="true"/>
            <webAppContext contextPath="/fileserver" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/fileserver" logUrlOnStart="true"/>
        </handlers>
    </jetty>

    <!--  This xbean configuration file supports all the standard spring xml configuration options -->

    <!-- Postgres DataSource Sample Setup -->
    <!--
    <bean id="postgres-ds" class="org.postgresql.ds.PGPoolingDataSource">
      <property name="serverName" value="localhost"/>
      <property name="databaseName" value="activemq"/>
      <property name="portNumber" value="0"/>
      <property name="user" value="activemq"/>
      <property name="password" value="activemq"/>
      <property name="dataSourceName" value="postgres"/>
      <property name="initialConnections" value="1"/>
      <property name="maxConnections" value="10"/>
    </bean>
    -->

    <!-- MySql DataSource Sample Setup -->

<span style="color: #000000;">   </span><span style="color: #000000;"> <bean id="mysql-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
      <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
      <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activemq?relaxAutoCommit=true"/>
      <property name="username" value="root"/>
      <property name="password" value=""/>
      <property name="maxActive" value="200"/>
      <property<strong> </strong>name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
    </bean></span>


    <!-- Oracle DataSource Sample Setup -->
    <!--
    <bean id="oracle-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
      <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
      <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:AMQDB"/>
      <property name="username" value="scott"/>
      <property name="password" value="tiger"/>
      <property name="maxActive" value="200"/>
      <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
    </bean>
    -->

    <!-- Embedded Derby DataSource Sample Setup -->
    <!--
    <bean id="derby-ds" class="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDataSource">
      <property name="databaseName" value="derbydb"/>
      <property name="createDatabase" value="create"/>
    </bean>
    -->

</beans>
<!-- END SNIPPET: example -->

 

    改动部分主要是设置了mysql的datasource声明, 还有就是采用mysql作为persistenceAdapter,并声明如下。

 

<bean id="mysql-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activemq?relaxAutoCommit=true"/>
    <property name="username" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value=""/>
    <property name="maxActive" value="200"/>
    <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
  </bean>



<persistenceAdapter>
          <jdbcPersistenceAdapter dataSource="#mysql-ds"/>
</persistenceAdapter>

 

  

 

 

 

 2) 把数据库的驱动放入ActiveMQ的lib中，使其能够访问相应的数据库，关于数据库的表结构，ActiveMQ会自动创建，但是前提是当ActiveMQ启动以后，声明的数据库要是存在的。

    测试的时候发现以上条件都满足ActiveMQ还是会抛异常，看了一下异常，是有一张表（activemq_acks）创建的时候出了问题，自己手动创建后好了，把表结构列出来。

 

-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 2.10.2
-- http://www.phpmyadmin.net
--
-- 主机: localhost
-- 生成日期: 2009 年 11 月 06 日 05:29
-- 服务器版本: 5.0.45
-- PHP 版本: 5.2.3

SET SQL_MODE="NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";

--
-- 数据库: `activemq`
--

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- 表的结构 `activemq_acks`
--

CREATE TABLE `activemq_acks` (
  `SUB` varchar(250) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  `CONTAINER` varchar(250) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  `LAST_ACKED_ID` int(11) default NULL,
  `SE_ID` int(11) default NULL,
  `SE_CLIENT_ID` varchar(250) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
  `SE_CONSUMER_NAME` varchar(250) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
  `SE_SELECTOR` varchar(250) collate utf8_bin default NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;

--
-- 导出表中的数据 `activemq_acks`
--


-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- 表的结构 `activemq_lock`
--

CREATE TABLE `activemq_lock` (
  `ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `TIME` bigint(20) default NULL,
  `BROKER_NAME` varchar(250) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`ID`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;

--
-- 导出表中的数据 `activemq_lock`
--

INSERT INTO `activemq_lock` (`ID`, `TIME`, `BROKER_NAME`) VALUES
(1, 1257485355546, NULL);

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- 表的结构 `activemq_msgs`
--

CREATE TABLE `activemq_msgs` (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `CONTAINER` varchar(250) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
  `MSGID_PROD` varchar(250) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
  `MSGID_SEQ` int(11) default NULL,
  `EXPIRATION` bigint(20) default NULL,
  `MSG` longblob,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`ID`),
  KEY `ACTIVEMQ_MSGS_MIDX` (`MSGID_PROD`,`MSGID_SEQ`),
  KEY `ACTIVEMQ_MSGS_CIDX` (`CONTAINER`),
  KEY `ACTIVEMQ_MSGS_EIDX` (`EXPIRATION`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;

--
-- 导出表中的数据 `activemq_msgs`
--

 

当消息发送至ActiveMQ时，数据就被持久化到mysql了，如果消息被消费，数据会自动被删除，down机后重启没影响，有一点不好的是,这个有点拖数据库，我在本地的mysql,一开启ActiveMQ, 数据库就会变得很慢，不过这个只是在本地的机子上，想必实际应用时应该好很多。