|
高一英语开学考试 2011.9 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 1. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 2. Always remember to put the dangerous things out of children’s _____. A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance 3. There is _____ in his words. We should have a try. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 5. An unhappy childhood may have some bad effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______. A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. challenging 6. The young man didn’t have enough money to buy a new car. _______, he bought a used one. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Still 7. I really have respect for everything ________ you have achieved. A. which B. that C. as D. what 8. The prize will go to the student ________ hand writing is the best. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 9. __________ we most care about in this changing society is honesty. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 10. —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? —_____.I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don’t mention it 11. —Someone wants to speak to you on the phone. —_____nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 12. It’s getting cooler. My mother opened the drawer to _________the clothes for summer. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 13. —Why don’t we have classes in our school on —The new teaching buildings __________. A. have built B. are built C. are being built D. will be built 14. I’ll spend half of my holiday learning English and _______ half playing. A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other 15. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项。 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 16 you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 17 friends leave foot prints. I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 18 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 19 on the cool wind. In such a 20 , I like walking alone in the leaves, 21 to the sound of them. Autumn is a 22 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 23 . But one day, the sound of a violin 24 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl standing in the wind, was 25 in playing her violin. I had never seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened 26 .Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been 27 there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 28 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 29 . 30 we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 31 . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “ You must like violin,” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a 32 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I 33 played very badly. It was your listening every day that 34 me,” she said. “In fact, it was your 35 that gave me a meaningful autumn.” I answered. “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. 16. A .with B. got C. against D. to 17. A. good B. true C. new D. old 18. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin 19. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating 20. A. season B. month C. year D. day 21. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing 22. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely 23. A. up B. off C. down D. over 24. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran 25. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested 26. A. calmly B. quietly C. silently D. nosily 27. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing 28. A. because B. so C. when D. but 29. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting 30. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though 31. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed 32. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised 33. A. usually B. never C. always D. once 34. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested 35. A. playing B. smiling C. teaching D. guiding 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Saturday，March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Tuesday, March 27th Friday，March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 36. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in A. 3 B. 37. It seems that visitors ______ in A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in B “Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)？”Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully, Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.” “Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t you great – great grandfather a prisoner who was transported to After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint (晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter. “What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought. 39. According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means_______. A. a family honor B. a family secret C. a family story D. a family treasure 40. What can we learn about some Australian’s ancestors from Paragraph 2? A. They were brought to B. They were the earliest people living in C. They were involved in some crimes in D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days. 41. Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home? A. She was curious about it. B. She planned to keep it for fun. C. She needed it for her school task. D. She intended to scare her parents. 42. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because______. A. they were crazy B. they were overexcited C. they realized their misunderstanding D. they both thought they had won the quarrel C Wanted，Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join US on the sound of London Kiss l00 FM．You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music．Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100. Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December l5 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10：30-16：00. Excellent pay． Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R..Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. 43. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs Oglivie, palmlace Limited. C. The D. Wealden District Council. 44. We Iearn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __ A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month 45. Which position is open to recent school graduates? A. Producer, C. Accountants Assistant. D. Software Trainer. 46. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited? A. One with GCSE grade C level. B. One with some office experience. C. One having good computer knowledge. D. One trained in producing music programmes. D “I usually put my mobile phone in my bag, and I often feel like it is ringing when there actually is no phone call. Now I always want to keep it in my hand, being afraid that I might miss important calls or messages,” Miss Liu tells her doctor. Miss Gu, a news worker, has to take her mobile phone with her all the time so as not to miss any calls from her office or readers. Gradually, she started to experience a great “panic” about her mobile phone. “Every night when I’m about to fall asleep, I often wake up with a start, feeling that my phone is ringing. Although I’m sure that I have turned it off, I still feel that it is ringing, clearly.” The above phenomenon is what we call “mobile-phone acouasm (幻听)”. The mobile phone has now become a “new organ” in a white collar’s daily life, and “mobile-phone acouasm” has become a common phenomenon among office workers. According to a report of China Youth Daily, “mobile-phone acouasm ” most likely results from people’s dependency on hi-tech products. It is associated with certain professions, such as salesmen, consultants and journalists. They use mobile phones almost continuously. Constantly being in the “stand-by” mode, the strong psychological tension gives them acouasm. Meanwhile, a large number of this year’s graduates are joining the family of acouasm suffers due to the hard job-hunting experience. “You know that the rings are not from your phone, but you always take it out and have a look. This is subconscious(潜意识) from your body sending you a signal, telling you that you must take a break to reduce your pressure,” Professor Sun Li from Huadong Normal University explains. There are many ways to solve the problem. The professor says that the key is to deal with pressure from work. “This is just a kind of self-protection”; the most important thing is to find out the source of your pressure. And then take part in some activities that are not related to your work. You can do anything that can relax your body and mind.” 47. According to the passage the phrase “mobile-phone acouasm” refers to . A. people’s being addicted to mobile phones B. people’s feeling the unreal phone rings C. mobile phones’ going wrong frequently D. mobile phones’ disturbing people constantly 48. How does “mobile-phone acouasm ” come about ? A. Some mobile phones are in poor quality. B. Some people develop the dependency on mobile phones. C. Some people listen to the music on mobile phones too much. D. Something is wrong with some people’s hearing. 49. What kind of people are more likely to suffer from “mobile-phone acouasm” ? A. Those who use mobile phones too often. B. Those who like mobile phones very much. C. Those who lead a busy life. D. Those who lead a free life. 50. What is the most important measure to deal with “mobile-phone acouasm ” ? A. To buy a mobile phone of good quality. B. To turn off your mobile phone. C. To get rid of pressure from work. D. To have your ears examined regularly. 第三部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not? Why Difficult? When we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when we’re acting as leaders, the circumstances are different. The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution. It is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmony—while an apology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin. What, then, is to be done? How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly? Why Now? The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent. During the last decade or so, the Why Bother? Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target. They are expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason. Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so. Why Refuse? Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons for hanging tough in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a high-risk strategy. When should a leader apologize and when not? Why is it so difficult to apologize publicly? Why has the issue of public apology been so 4 in the Why do leaders bother so much about public apologies? Why do leaders often refuse to apologize publicly?
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下： 1.某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等； 2.发生变化的原因； 3.你的感想。 注意： 1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可根据图片提示适当发挥 3.词数：120左右 Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. 命题、校对：高一英语备课组 高一英语开学考试答题纸 2011.9 第三部分：任务型阅读 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第四部分：书面表达 Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. 高一英语开学考试答案： 一、单选 1~5 ACAAC 6~10 CBCBA 11~15 CACBD 二、完形 16~20 ABDDA 21~25 BDCAA 26~30 BCCAD 31~35 ABDCA 三、阅读 36~38 BDB 39~42 BACC 43~46 ADCC 47~50 BBAC 四、任务型阅读 1. performance/act/activity 2. easy 3. properly/appropriately/successfully/rightly 4. urgent 5. culture 6. growing/increasing/rising 7. expected/supposed/required 8. public 9. likely 10. harm/damage 五、写作 One possible version: Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, leaving badly-damaged buildings. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, including classrooms, laboratory buildings and a library. There is also a newly-built standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Union is strength. |
|
|
来自： lilaisheng > 《高一英语》
