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UNIT3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

 南山松林 2011-11-03

UNIT3   Teenagers should be allowed

to choose their own clothes.

一、学习目标

·学会使用should be allowed to句型谈论允许或不允许做的事情。

    ·学会针对允许或不允许做的事情发表自己的观点,叙述同意或不

      同意的理由。

二、知识概览图

类别

课程标准要求掌握的内容

必备

单词

名词:teenagersixteen-year-oldsdecisionpresentexperiencememberpoint  动词:

allowstopwearseemlookneeddisagreefailvolunteersucceedreplyachieve

teach  形容词:sillypart-timeenoughsleepy

常考

短语

be strict withbe good forget noisy,  1earn sth. from sb.have an opportunity to do

sth.at leastonce a weekreply toinstead ofthe other dayat present

both...and... 

经典

句型

1. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

2. So do we.

3. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.

重点

语法

被动语态

三、新课导引

          

四、教材精华

SECTION B

1....worry that youll fail a test?……担心考试不及格吗?

  fail在本句中意为“失败,不及格”,其反义词为pass

   fail a test也可说成fail the testfail in the test

  “考试及格”的英语表达为pass a test

 Bob always fails in his tests.鲍勃总是在考试中不及格。

   We can all pass the test.我们都会通过这次考试的。

注意

fail后也可跟不定式,fail to do sth.意为“未能/没能做某事”,而不要说成“做某事失败”。

I failed to pass the driving exam.我未能通过驾照考试。

2Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。

   be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”,strict是形容词,意为“严厉的,严格的”;“对某事(工作)要求严
格”则用be strict in sth.

   Our English teacher is very strict with usand she is also very strict in her wotk

  我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格,而且她对自己的工作也严格要求。

   We must be strict with ourselves.我们必须严于律己。

3The other daymy friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school

  前几天,我和我的朋友们谈论我们学校的校规。

   (1)the other day(a few days ago)是一个惯用词组,意为“前几天,不久以前”,一般用于过去时。another day可表示近期将来的某一天,意为“改天”,也可表示过去或将来某一动作或状态延续的“又一天”,在句中作状语。

    I saw your mother the other day.前几天我见到了你的母亲。

     The other day I met Tom in town.前几天我在镇上遇见了汤姆。

     He may come another day.他可能改天来。

(2)talk about在本句中意为“讨论,谈论”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。

     We are talking about the coming holiday.我们正在谈论即将到来的假期。

     Mary once talked about buying a new schoolbag.玛丽曾谈到要买一个新书包。

(3)that we have in school是定语从句,修饰先行词rulesthat在定语从句中作have的宾语。

中考链接

(2010·河北)There are lots of things      I need to prepare before the trip
A
who    Bthat    Cwhom Dwhose
解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词things指物,在从句中作宾语,故引导词用that   

答案:B
4
Our teachers believe that if we did thatwe would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.我们的
  
老师认为如果我们那样做。我们将会把更多的精力放在衣服上而不是学习上。

(1)本句中believethat引导的宾语从句用的是虚拟语气。如果说话人把动词所表达的行为或状态看
作是只存在于说话人想象中的“假想”,而不是看作客观事实时,就用虚拟语气。

If there were no airthere would be no life on the earth

如果没有空气,地球上就不会有生命。

   If I were youId start packing now.如果我是你,我现在就开始收拾行李了。
 (2)concentrate
是动词,意为“集中(注意力等);专心、专注于……”,其后跟宾语时要加介词onupon

   I must concentrate on my new job.我必须专注于我的新工作。

   He concentrated his energies on his study.他把精力专注于研究上。

(3)study名词,意为“学习;研究”。此外,study还有“书房”的意思。

   How are you getting along with your studies?你的学习进展得怎么样了?

   They are making a study of the pollution in the river.他们正在研究河流污染问题。

辨析:studylearn

study

侧重指主观上努力学习的动作,即“用功”“求学”。

learn

侧重指学习结果,即“学会”。

一言辩异

He studied hard and finally learned the lesson.他努力学习,终于学会了这一课。

5We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying
我们会感到更舒服,而且那会对我们的学习有好处。

be good for意为“对……有好处/益处”,后跟名词、代词或动名词。

Milk is good for children.牛奶对孩子有益。

Exercise is good for health.运动有益于健康。

中考链接

2011乌鲁木齐】23.1 think drinking milk i学科网(www.zxxk.com)--国内最大的教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!s good _ our health.

Afor        B. to       C. with        D. at

【答案】A

【解析】介词的考察 be good for “……有好处

 

拓展
(1)be good for的反义词组是be bad for,意为“对……有害”。

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes

看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害处。

Eating too much is bad for your bealth.吃得太多对你的健康有坏处。
(2)be good at
“在……方面很擅长”。
   He is good at English
.他的英语很好。

 

6That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy
那将是一个让老师和学生们都高兴的好办法。
(1)
本句中“keep+sth./sb+adj.”结构意为“使得……保持……”,形容词作宾补,类似的结构还有:

  makeget sb./sth+adj.意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。

  Coats will keep you warm.外套将使你暖和。

  We try our best to keep our school clean and tidy

  我们尽最大努力使我们的学校保持干净整洁。

  1 wonder what makes you so angry.我想知道什么使你这么生气。

(2)本句中both...and...意为“既……又……”,连接两个并列的成分(可以是名词、形容词、动词
)。完全否定为neither...nor...。

   Both he and I are from Beijing(肯定句)我和他都来自北京。

   Neither he nor I am from Beijing(否定句)我和他都不来自北京。

   He both fears and hates.他亦惧亦恨。

拓展

both可作形容词,意为“两、双”,无比较级。

  Both(the)doors are nor open.两扇门并不都开着。

both作代词,意为“双方,两者”。

  Both(of them)are students.他们两个都是学生。

both作副词,意为“两者”,无比较级。

  I like them both.两者我都喜欢。

both强调两者都;三者或三者以上甩all,两者都不用neither,三者或三者以上都不用none

  I know both of thembutneither of them is my good friend

  我认识他们两个,但(他们)都不是我的好朋友。
7
I know we get nosy sometimesbut we learn a lot from each other

我知道我们有时很吵闹。但是我们能互相学习很多的东西。

(1)get noisy=be noisy,意为“吵闹,吵吵嚷嚷”,get noisy强调吵闹的动作,be noisy侧重吵闹的状态。

    I cant work hereits too noisy.我无法在这儿工作——太吵了。
注意

noise为名词,意为“声音,噪音”;noisy为形容词;noisily为副词。
(2)learn sth
from sb.表示“向某人学做某事或某方面的知识”。

 Youve learned surfing from him.你已经向他学习冲浪了。

learn from sb.表示“向某人学习”,指学习品德或高尚情操等。

     We should learn from Lei Feng.我们应向雷锋学习。
注意

learn from 短语中的learn 不可以用study 替换。

8At present theyre too short.现在(假期)太短。

   at present相当于nowat the present time意为“现在,目前”。

   At presenttheres no water left.目前一点水也没有。

9Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospitalbut I couldnt because I had to go back to
school
.去年夏天,我有一个自愿到当地医院服务的机会,但我不能去,因为我必须回学校。

  have an opportunity to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”。同义词组为have a chance to do sth.,也可表达为have an opportunity/a chance of doing sth.。

   I hope to have an opportunity to go to the United States.我希望有机会去美国。

  They have an opportunity to go to a key high school.他们有上重点中学的机会。

10It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older

    那对我来说将会是一次很好的体验,因为当我长大后,我想成为一名医生。

    experience意为“经验;体验,经历”,既可以是名词,也可以是动词。作名词,当“经验”讲时是不
可数名词;作“经历,体验”讲时,是可数名词。

    She had no experience of life at all.她毫无生活经验。

    Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。

    The city experienced over 200 such accidents last year

去年这座城市发生过200多起这样的事故。

五、课堂检测

I.根据汉语提示完成句子

1Peter                           (应当被允许)to take the test later

2Parents should be                           (严格要求)their children

3Some students           more             (专注于……)their clothes than studies

4             (目前)the students are preparing for an exam

 5Going to the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is a great                (经历)

Ⅱ.单项填空

1My parents are        from Qingdao

      Aall                Beither             Cboth          Dneither

2Boys and girlsplease keep the library        

      Aclean              Bcleaning           Cto clean       Dcleaned

3We will spend 3 years        in this school before we go to a university

      Alearn              Bto learn            Clearning       Dlearned

4       both Lily and Tom come from the country?

      AIs                 BAre               CDoes         DDo

5(2010·福州)The village       I visited last year has changed a lot

      Really? I hope to So there one day

  Athat               Bwho               Cwhen

答案速递

I1should be allowed    2strict with     3concentrateon   4At present  5experience

Ⅱ.15  CACDA

 

六、学后反思

 

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