英语

炫舞$清风 2011-11-08

展开全文

询问访客身份           May I have your name, please? 请问您贵姓？　　What company are you from?　您是哪个公司的？　　Could you tell me what company you are representing?　　能告诉我您代表什么公司吗？
如果碰到了老朋友可以说：　　What brings you here?　　是什么风把你吹来了？　　询问是否预约，来访目的？　　Do you have an appointment?　　约好了吗？　　Would you give me your business card?　　请给我您的名片好吗？　　And can I ask what you wish to see him about?　　我能问一下您要见他有何事吗？
让客人稍候片刻：　　I'll see if he is available.　　请让我看看上司是否方便。　　Would you please have a seat and wait for a few moments.　　请您坐下稍等片刻。　                                              　给客人倒茶，礼貌待客：　　Would you like coffee or tea? How do you like your coffee?　　你要咖啡还是茶？要什么样的咖啡？(是否加奶或糖)　　带客人去见经理：　　Please have a seat, Mr. Jones and Mr. Smith will see you in few minutes.　　请坐，琼斯先生和史密斯先生几分钟后就到。　　Mr. Chen is expecting you. I'll tell him that you're here.　            　陈先生正在等你。我去告诉他你已到。　　Would you come this way, please?　　请随我这边来。
婉言拒绝客人来访：
　　Mr. Chen is occupied at the moment and wants to know if your business is urgent.　　陈先生正忙着，请问您的事情很紧急吗？　　He may want to get in touch with you in the future. Would you leave your card?　　他想以后再和你联系。请留下你的名片好吗？
　　一定要为自己争取机会：　　I'll take just a few minutes of his time.　　我只要占用他几分钟的时间。　　I'd prefer to explain that to him directly.　　我想我最好还是我领你去，以免你迷路。　　
  接待（2）
　　在上一次，你已经学会为你接待的客人安排好食宿。下来就该邀请他参加公司的活动了：　　安排各种活动：　　The tea party begins at 7 o'clock.　　茶话会在7点开始。　　How's the party, Mr. Taylor?　　晚会如何，TAYLOR先生？　　The ceremony will commence as soon as the minister arrives.　　庆祝会等部长一来就开始。　　Our General Manager can't be here today, so I'm speaking on his behalf.　　我们的总经理今天不能到会，因此由我代表他讲话。　　We are going to show you the town while you're here.　　你在此逗留期间我们将陪你在城里游览一番。　　Do you have any place in mind you wanted to go in our town?　　本城有什么地方你想去看看？　　What would you like to do this morning?There is nothing scheduled before lunch.　　上午你想干什么？中饭前日程表上没有活动安排。　　Is there anything planned for tonight?　　今晚有什么安排？　　Have you anything in mind you'd like to do?　　你是不是已有打算。　　We'll visit a school in the afternoon as you proposed.　　按你的提议，下午我们去参观一所学校。　　I think it'd be better for me to take you there so that you won't get lost.　　我想最好还是我领你去，以免你迷路。
在各项活动结束后与客人送别，首先告诉他启程的车票已经安排好了：　　We had reserved you two First class seats on the plane leaving Shanghai for Hong Kong at 10:00 a.m. on Monday March 20.　　我们已为你订了二张３月２０日星期一上午１０点由上海飞往香港的一等舱机票。　　欢迎下次再来：　　If you would be kind enough to let me know in advance the date and approximate time of any intended visit,I will make arrangements to be on hand to receive you.　　若蒙提前惠告计划来访日期及大致时间，我将亲自出面接待你。　　对我们的接待工作您满意吗？　　If you have any complaints to make about our service, we will be quick to make adjustments.　　若对我们的服务有任何不满，请提出，我们会很快加以调整。　

　接待　　作为公司的秘书，你是否总会有一些接待的工作要去做呢？　　对待来访的客人，提供的服务应使他们感到宾至如归(feel at home),语言也要体贴，处处显示出您的热情周到：　　客人到了，询问旅途情况：　　Mr. Taylor, it's indeed a pleasure to make your acquaintance. Welcome to our company.　　TAYLOR先生，与您相识真是荣幸，欢迎来我公司。　　Did you have a good trip？　　旅途还顺利吧？　　I hope you'll have a pleasant stay here.　　希望你此逗留期间愉快。　　I hope you've enjoyed your stayin Hangzhou.　　但愿你在杭州这段时间过得开心。　　We'll do our best to make your stay here a pleasant one .　　我们将尽力使你在此逗留期间舒心。　　You must be very tired after such a long journey.　　经过这么长时间的旅行，你肯定很累。　　既然客人劳累就赶紧安排他去宾馆吧：　　We had reserved one single room with a private bath for you.　　我们已为你订了一个带浴室的单人间。　　Your room is 1108. We'll take the elevator up.　　你的房间号码是1108，我们乘电梯上去。　　You will find Room 201 at the end of the corridor.　　你走到走廊尽头就能看到201房间。　　This way, please.　　请这边走。　　Come with me please!　　请跟我来。　　如果是外国客人，询问他会中文吗？　　Do you read Chinese?　　你会中文吗？　　What language do you speak?　　你说哪种语言？　　安排好住处以后，领客人吃饭：　　Would you like a cup of coffee or tea?　　你来杯茶还是咖啡？　　Do you want anything to drink?　　你要喝点什么？　　向客人提供帮助：　　If there's anything you'd like to know, don't hesitate to ask.　　如果想要了解什么，尽管问吧。　　If I can do anything for you, please don't hesitate to letme know.　　如果我能为你做些什么，尽管说好了。　　I'm glad to be of help to you.　　我很高兴能对你有所帮助。　　Are there any questions you'd like to ask before we leave ?　　出发前，你们还有什么要问的吗？

1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster
5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生：Happen, occur, take place
24 原因：Reason, factor, cause
25 发展：Development, advance, progress
26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous
27 影响：Influence, impact, effect
28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

1. 随着经济的繁荣     with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高    with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术     advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为      It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注        Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否认         It is undeniable that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论    a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题        a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言        As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持        be supported by sound reasons
13. 双方的论点      argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用      play an increasingly important role in…
15. 对…必不可少        be indispensable to …
16. 正如谚语所说        As the proverb goes:
17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利远远大于弊       The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 导致，引起     lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 复杂的社会现象      a complicated social phenomenon
21. 责任感 / 成就感         sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 竞争与合作精神       sense of competition and cooperation
23. 开阔眼界 widen    one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 学习知识和技能      acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担      financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考虑到诸多因素       take many factors into consideration
27. 从另一个角度      from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力       make joint efforts
29. 对…有益     be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 为社会做贡献      make contributions to the society
31. 打下坚实的基础    lay a solid foundation for…
32. 综合素质    comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于    be committed / devoted to…
36. 满足需求    satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源    a reliable source of information
38. 宝贵的自然资源    valuable natural resources
40. 方便快捷    convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面        in all aspects of human life
42. 环保的材料          environmentally friendly materials
43. 社会进步的体现        a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上       to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合         integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趋势         an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争        the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益         immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 长远利益            long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的优缺点   has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 对…有害    do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息   exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新发展       keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康发展    the healthy development of…
57. 重视     attach great importance to…
58. 社会地位     social status
59. 把时间和精力放在… 上     focus one's time and energy on…
60. 扩大知识面     expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心两方面     both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/间接关系    be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 导致很多问题    give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的词    believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担    relieve stress / burden
66. 优先考虑/发展…   give (top) priority to sth.
67. 与…比较    compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料    degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替    replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就业机会    offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社会进步的    mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增进相互了解     enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用    make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作压力    suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣       guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地强调     put more emphasis on…
77. 适应社会发展     adapt oneself to the social development
78. 实现梦想    realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列举如下     The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我们还有很长的路要走     We still have a long way to go

1. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
2. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
3. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)
4. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
5. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
6. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要，无论如何不要(句首时句子要倒装)
7. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ;

    blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
8. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
9. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;熟悉
10. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
11. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
12.adapt…(for) =make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编以适应新的需要
13. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之
14. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
15. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循
16 .behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
17. be based on / upon 基于       18. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
19. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
20. begin with 以…开始.to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
21. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
22. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
23. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。24. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)                  25. for the better 好转
26. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。
27. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
28. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
29. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态)                                come into blossom开花(强调动作)
30. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机       31. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买            32. be capable of 能够，有能力
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的
33. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

34. in case (=for fear that) 万一;35. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…
36. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 37. be cautious of 谨防
38. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把的注意力集中在…上
39. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。
40. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
41. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
42.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. 43 Without accident. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

44. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
45. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
46. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 47. on business 出差办事。 48. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

49. last but one 倒数第二。 50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)          be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有                           6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.                                          Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;                           on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ;                                            blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 熟悉 ; (=to have met socially )                        21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once       and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;                          all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .         42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力                49. apply to 与…有关;适用
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,                          consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;                          arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame) 以… 为羞耻             55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;                  attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果              61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.                63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面);                        be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;                            have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)   68. be based on upon 基于          69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上     70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.   74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生     82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘   83. out of breath 喘不过气来
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上     80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

275．side by side 肩并肩,一起276．so far 迄今为止
277．sooner or later 迟早,早晚278．step by step 逐步地
279．such as 例如,诸如280．thanks to 由于,多亏
281．that is (to say) 就是说,即282．to the point 切中要害,切题
283．under control 处于控制之下284．under the circumstances 这种情况下 285．up to date 在进行中286．up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
287．what if 切合目前情况的288．what about 怎么样
289．with respect to 如果...将怎么样290．with regard to 关于,至于
291．without question 关于,至于,292．with the exception of 除...之外
293．without question 毫无疑问294．word for word 逐字的

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。   2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…                 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on  ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有     6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,         8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account  1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益  2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责  3) (=by oneself)依靠自己  on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially  ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,

pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

  have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.      34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;  all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;

above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到  .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准           51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame,) 以…  为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面);

be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;

have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃      67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on  upon 基于  69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)  76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)       81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘          83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之  85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言      87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事。          be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.        90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力  be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost  , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何  94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一  in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)         103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)  in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地  108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;

commit a matter to a committee  把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.  be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较      113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来       115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从

119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为;

now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;

confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心           130. confidence in sb.  sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132. confine…to 把…限制在某范围内   133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定

134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做           135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺       137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的  ,           149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事  152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反         154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to  for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)  使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;    on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;          round  the comer拐过弯   ;     be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事  166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地  167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;

do sb. credit 使…感到光荣             170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险      173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)                        175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债          180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中  in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴  to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西  182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠     184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望          188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地          190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食  192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;  in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议  199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压  205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于  209. come off duty 下班  210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)  213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话  217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his  her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束  221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响  223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)  225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了

提示

　1.Do you have a family?
　　正确译文：你有孩子吗？
　　2.It's a good father that knows his son。
　　就算是最好的父亲，也未必了解 自己的儿子。
　　3.I have no opinion of that sort of man。
　　我对这类人很反感。
　　4.She put 5 dollars into my hand,"you have been a great man today."
　　她把5美圆塞到我手上说："你今 天表现得很好."
　　5.I was the youngest son, and the youngest but two。
　　我是最小的儿子，但是我还有两个妹妹。
　　6.The picture flattered her。
　　她比较上照。
　　7.The country not agreeing with her, she returned to England。
　　她杂那个国家水 土不服，所以回到了英国。
　　8. He is a walking skeleton。
　　他很瘦。
　　9.The machine is in repair。
　　机器已经 修好了。
　　10.He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty。
　　他让法官的职责战胜了父子的亲 情，最终宣布儿子有罪。
　　11.You don't know what you are talking about。
　　你在胡说八道。
　　12.You don't begin to understand what they mean。
　　你根本不知道他们在干嘛.　don't begin ：决不
　　13.They didn't praise him slightly。
　　他们大大地 表扬了他。
　　14.That's all I want to hear。
　　我已 经听够了。
　　15.I wish I could bring you to see my point。
　　你要我怎么说你才能明白呢。
　　16.You really flatter me。
　　你让我受宠若惊。
　　17.He made a great difference。
　　有他没他结果完全不一样。
　　18.You cannot give him too much money。
　　你给他再多的钱也不算多。
　　19.The long exhausting trip proved too much。
　　这次旅行矿日持久，我们都累倒了。
　　20.The monk is only not a dead man。
　　这个和尚虽然活 着，但跟死了差不多。
　　21.A surgeon made a cut in the patient's stomach。
　　外科医生在病人胃部打了个洞。
　　22.You look darker after the holiday。
　　你看上去更健康了。
　　23.As luck would have it, he was caught by the teacher again。
　　不幸的是，他又一次被老师逮个正着。
　　24.She held the little boy by the right hand。
　　她抓着小男孩的右手。(这里"by"与"with"动作主语完全相反。)
　　25.Are you there?
　　等于句型：Do you follow me?
　　26.If you think he is a good man, think again。
　　如果你认为他是好人，那你就大错特错了。
　　27.She has blue eyes。
　　她长着双蓝眼睛。
　　28.That took his breath away。
　　他大惊失色。
　　29.Two is company but three is none。
　　两人成伴，三人不欢。
　　30.The elevator girl reads between passengers。
　　开电梯的姑娘在没有乘客时看书。
　　"between"="without":相同用法：She modeled between roles。译成：她不演戏时去客串下模特。
　　31.Students are still arriving。
　　学生还没有到齐。
　　32.I must not stay here and do nothing。
　　我 不能什么都不做待在这儿。
　　33.They went away as wise as they came。
　　译文：他们一无所获。
　　34.I won’t do it to save my life。
　　译文：我死也不会做。
　　35.Nonsense, I don’t think his painting is any better than yours。
　　译文：胡说，我认为他 的画比你好不到哪去。
　　36.Traditionally, Italian presidents have been seen and not heard。
　　译文：这个总统有名无权。
　　37.Better late than the late。
　　译文：迟到总比丧命好。
　　38.You don’t want to do that。
　　译文：你不应该去做。
　　39.My grandfather is nearly ninety and in his second childhood。
　　译文：我祖父快90岁了，什么事都需要别人来做。
　　40.Work once and work twice。
　　译文：一次得手，再次不愁。
　　41.Rubber easily gives way to pressure。
　　译文：橡胶很容易变形。
　　42.If my mother had known of it she'd have died a second time。